A Primer of Project Management
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The one-hour webinar covers sustainable project management and LEED certification. It includes an introduction to integrated design processes, LEED requirements for various categories like sustainable sites, energy and water efficiency, environmentally preferable products, indoor environmental quality, and green construction practices. The webinar also discusses tools for cost evaluation and managing LEED operations and maintenance certification.
![Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. This includes Buildings! (consider other Lower-Impact Materials such as FSC Wood & Rapidly Renewable Materials) Breakdown of Initial Embodied Energy by Typical Office Building Components Averaged over Wood, Steel, and Concrete Structures [Cole and Kernan, 1996] Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grtpmwebinar-101013080015-phpapp02/85/A-Primer-of-Project-Management-9-320.jpg)
![Water-Efficient Fixtures, Appliances, Irrigation, Equipment. Also consider potential treatment and use of rainwater, greywater, & stormwater; utilize cisterns, raingardens, etc. Typical Laboratory Water Use [EPA] Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grtpmwebinar-101013080015-phpapp02/85/A-Primer-of-Project-Management-10-320.jpg)
A Primer of Project Management
- 1. The Green Roundtable Intro to Project Management for Sustainable Design and Construction 1-hour Webinar and
- 2. Agenda Part 1 Integrated Design Process Introduction to LEED What to Focus On LEED ND-Planning Sustainable Sites Energy Water Part 2 Environmentally Preferable Products Green Specs Indoor Environmental Quality Green Construction Practices Cost evaluation tools LEED O&M LEED Version 3 Project Management Tool & Exercise
- 3. Agenda Part 1 Integrated Design Process Introduction to LEED Big Picture LEED ND-Planning Sustainable Sites Energy (& IEQ) Water Part 2 Environmentally Preferable Products Green Specs Indoor Environmental Quality Green Construction Practices Cost evaluation tools LEED O&M LEED Version 3 Project Management Tool & Exercise
- 4. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 5. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 6. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 7. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 8. Indoor Environmental Quality (Unquantifiable) Daylight, Views, Nature, Art, Social Interaction, Function, etc) Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 9. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. This includes Buildings! (consider other Lower-Impact Materials such as FSC Wood & Rapidly Renewable Materials) Breakdown of Initial Embodied Energy by Typical Office Building Components Averaged over Wood, Steel, and Concrete Structures [Cole and Kernan, 1996] Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 10. Water-Efficient Fixtures, Appliances, Irrigation, Equipment. Also consider potential treatment and use of rainwater, greywater, & stormwater; utilize cisterns, raingardens, etc. Typical Laboratory Water Use [EPA] Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 11. Location, Location, Location. and . . . reduced parking capacity, bike storage, fuel-efficient vehicles, power for plug-in hybrids, carpooling board shuttles to public transportation, etc. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 12. ``` Roughly Proportional to Carbon Footprint Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 13. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s CO 2 CO 2 ELECTRICITY NATURAL GAS
- 14. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s 2.28 : 1 Typical Emissions Factor for Electricity from Co-Gen : Typical Emissions Factor for Steam from Co-Gen CO 2 CO 2 ELECTRICITY NATURAL GAS
- 15. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 16. Note: should be higher for labs, doesn’t account for reduced plug/equipment loads, and isn’t based on actual performance Note: doesn’t account for cooling tower make-up & lab process water Note: consider comprehensive campus-wide measures Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 17. Note: doesn’t account for cooling tower make-up & lab process water Note: consider comprehensive campus-wide measures Pursue Innovation Credit for Comprehensive Transportation Management Pursue Innovation Credit for Process Water Reduction Labs21 Benchmark, CxA, M&V, Reporting, LEED O+M, & Pursue Innovation Credit for Equipment Efficiency Note: should be higher for labs, doesn’t account for reduced plug/equipment loads, and isn’t based on actual performance Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 18. Energy & Atmosphere: Climate Assessment MA = 5A Climate Zones (ASHRAE 90.1): Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 19. Energy & Atmosphere: Climate Assessment Temperature Also: Precipitation Wind Speed Insolation Thermal Comfort Natural Ventilation Potential Relative Humidity Temp. Insolation Average day for each month Jan 1 st (1 day) Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 20. Climate Assessment Micro-Climate: Topography Soil Types Vegetation Bodies of Water Built Environment & Hardscape The factors above can all effect temperature, humidity, wind speed, solar heat gain, etc. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 21. Climate-New England Characteristics Temperature Mostly cool & cold temperatures HDD: 5786 (2009) Under-heated Period: (< 32 deg F) Keep heat in & cold temp OUT during Winter Summers are mild with short hot periods CDD: 711 (2009) Over-heated Period: (>75 deg F) Protect from Summer sun Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 22. 2. Sunshine Available more than 50% of the daylight hours, Solar Heating has a potential Let the winter sun IN, and protect from the summer sun. Climate-New England Characteristics Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 23. 3. Relative Humidity: There are periods in Summer when RH is too high Adds to discomfort Climate-New England Characteristics Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 24. 4. Wind Direction Winter: North-Westerly & Westerly Protect from cold Winter winds Summer: Southerly Use Natural Ventilation for Summer cooling Climate-New England Characteristics Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 25. 5. Wind Speed Wind Potential Wind speed for effective Natural Ventilation during Summer Wind Energy potential Climate-New England Characteristics Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 26. 6. Precipitation Average above 40 inches Uniform throughout the year (approx above 3 inches every month) Rainwater collection and re-use Storm-water retention Climate-New England Characteristics Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 27. 7. Ground Temp Warm in Winter & Cool in Summer Earth as a heat sink (Summer) and heat source (Winter) Geothermal (Heat Pumps) potential Earth-berm / Earth-sheltering potential Climate-New England Characteristics Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 28. Internal Heat Gain Passive Solar & Daylighting Natural Ventilation & Natural Conditioning Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies
- 29. 1. Internal Heat Gain Occupants Heat generation Lighting & Equipment Essentially electric-resistance heat Optimize efficiency and reduce loads Occupants Lighting Equipment (motors, appliances, etc) Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies
- 30. Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting - Passive Solar Heating Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies
- 31. Building Orientation Tools Optimal orientation (175 deg East of True North) Advantages: Max heat gain (winter) & Summer winds Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Site Orientation
- 32. South façade is heated during winter months Building Orientation Tools Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Site Orientation
- 33. Significant increase in insolation Comparing orientations (insolation) Azimuth: 175 Azimuth: 220 Building Orientation Tools Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Site Orientation
- 34. Passive Strategies Cut direct sun in Summer. Shading (>70F is desirable; >75F is a must ) Shading Characteristics: 11:00AM, June to 03:00PM, September Horizontal Shading Angle Vertical Shading Angle Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Shading
- 35. Daylighting Penetration Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Shading
- 36. The use of sun control and shading devices is an important aspect of many energy-efficient building design strategies. Shading can be provided by natural landscaping awnings, overhangs, and trellises and light shelves Daylighting Penetration Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Shading
- 37. Optical Tvis Radiometric U, SHGC Daylight Heat Gain Daylight Penetration Elec savings Heat Generation Heat Gain Direct & Diffused Building Energy Simulation Daylighting Simulation Optimal Glazing Performance Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Glazing Optimization
- 38. Optimal Glazing Performance Visible Transmittance (Tvis) T vis indicates percentage of the visible portion of the solar spectrum that is transmitted through a given glass product. SHGC indicates how much of the sun's energy striking the window is transmitted through the window as heat. As the SHGC increases, the solar gain potential through a given window increases. Balance of heat & daylight penetration! Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Glazing Optimization
- 39. Site Daylight Factor Ratio of inside illuminance to outside illuminance Direct Component (DC) Internally Reflected Component (IRC) Externally Reflected Component (ERC) <2% Electric lighting needed 2%~5% Good daylighting (possible glare?) >5% Glare & Overheating Issues affecting daylighting Heat gain (in Summer) Glare (> 5% DF, >500 Footcandles) Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Glazing Optimization
- 40. Optimal Glazing Performance Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Glazing Optimization
- 41. Optimal Glazing Performance Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Glazing Optimization
- 42. Daylighting Penetration Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 2. Passive Solar & Daylighting – Interior Reflectivity
- 43. Passive Strategies Orient long-axis of building perpendicular to Summer winds Narrow floor-plates (45’ wide max) Each area to have min 2 operable windows, ideally facing different directions Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 3. Natural Ventilation & Natural Conditioning
- 44. Passive Strategies Minimize internal obstructions Consider fan-assisted (forced) strategies Expanded comfort-zone in summer *Mechanical ventilation must still be provided for health Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 3. Natural Ventilation & Natural Conditioning
- 45. Passive Strategies High Thermal Mass Time-lag & damping effect in indoor temperature Thermal mass: Exposed concrete floor Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Passive Strategies 3. Natural Ventilation & Natural Conditioning
- 46. WHOLE BUILDING ENERGY SIMULATION Demonstrate a percentage improvement in the proposed building performance compared to the baseline building performance. Optimize Energy Performance Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Energy Modeling
- 47. Materials and Resources The quantity of energy required to manufacture, and supply to the point of use including: Extraction Transportation Manufacturing Transportation Assembly Transportation Installation Some definitions also include disassembly & removal Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Embodied Energy
- 48. Embodied Energy http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/yourhome/technical/fs31.htm Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Embodied Energy
- 49. How Does Embodied Energy Compare With Annual Operating Energy? Materials and Resources http://www.cmmt.csiro.au/brochures/tech/embodied/index.cfm For a typical office building: embodied energy = 10 to 30 times the annual operating energy Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Embodied Energy
- 50. MRc1 – Building Reuse, MRc2 – Construction Waste Management, MRc3 – Material Reuse, MRc5 – Regional Materials Materials and Resources Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Credit 1, 2, 3, & 5 – How to count material found on-site? For items to be reused in-place: For items to be removed: For items to be removed and reused: Existing structure (including structural floor and roof decking) and envelope (exterior skin and framing, excluding window assemblies and non-structural roofing material). MRc1.1 & MRc1.2 (assuming addition is not >2x floor area of existing) Existing window assemblies and non-structural roofing material. n/a Existing Interior non-structural elements (interior walls, doors, floor coverings and ceiling systems). MRc1.3 (assuming addition is not >2x floor area of existing) Hazardous waste. n/a Excavated soil and land clearing debris. n/a Material recycled off-site. MRc2 (numerator & denominator) Material landfilled. MRc2 (denominator) Material removed and reused on-site for a purpose similar to its original purpose (door reused as a door). MRc2 (numerator & denominator) Material removed and reused on-site for a new purpose (brick fa ç ade used as a brick patio, concrete foundation used as fill). MRc2 (numerator & denominator), OR MRc3 (numerator & denominator), & in both cases MRc5 – (numerator & denominator) Material removed and reconditioned off-site and reused on-site. MRc2 (numerator & denominator), OR MRc3 (numerator & denominator), & in both cases MRc5 – (numerator & denominator, assuming reconditioned within 500 miles)
- 51. Strategies: Locate all existing structural/nonstructural conditions, windows and doors. Include measurements to determine the surface area of all elements being reused. Materials and Resources Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Materials and Resources Credit 1.1: Building Reuse – Existing walls, floors and roof. Credit 1.2: Building Reuse – Interior nonstructural elements. (count both finished sides for interior elements)
- 52. Strategies: Identify construction haulers and recyclers for designated materials. Obtain and retain verification records. Salvaged materials can be donated to charitable organizations, or sold to the community. On-site separation and comingling count for this credit. Documentation: Track and keep a summary of all construction waste generated by type, with the quantities of each type diverted from landfills, and the total percentage diverted. The construction waste management plan should, at a minimum, identify goals, protocols, and parties responsible for implementing the plan. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Materials and Resources Credit 2: Construction waste management
- 53. Material generated by end-users of the product Post-Consumer vs. Pre-Consumer (Post-industrial) material diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. Excluded are materials capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Materials and Resources Credit 4: Recycled Content
- 54. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Materials and Resources Credit 4: Recycled Content
- 55. Materials and Resources Credit 5: Regional content http://www.acscdg.com/ Make sure this is set to “Miles” 251 “as-the-crow-flies” miles
- 56. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Materials and Resources Credit 3, 4, 5, 7
- 57. Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s Materials and Resources Credit 4: Recycled Content
- 58. Green Specifications Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 59. Green Specifications Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 60. Green Specifications Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 61. Green Specifications Big Picture Energy (& IEQ) Environmental Products Green Spec’s
- 62. Agenda (For full presentation) Part 1 Integrated Design Process Introduction to LEED LEED ND-Planning Sustainable Sites Energy Water Part 2 Environmentally Preferable Products Green Specs Indoor Environmental Quality Green Construction Practices Cost evaluation tools LEED O&M LEED Version 3 Project Management Tool & Exercise Agenda for Full PM Training
- 63. Questions?