A Review on Design and Analysis of Multi-Storey Building with a Single Column
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This document reviews the design and analysis of a multi-storey building supported by a single column. It discusses previous research on single column building designs and their advantages in providing parking and aesthetic views. The document also reviews how single column buildings are modeled and analyzed in software like STAAD and E-Tabs. Previous studies analyzed structural responses like deflection, displacement, and drift. While single column buildings provide benefits, research shows they require special structural designs and are around 20% more costly than conventional multi-storey buildings. Analyzing buildings in software allows faster analysis compared to manual calculations. In conclusion, single column multi-storey buildings are possible but require careful structural member arrangement and more detailed analysis.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1617
A Review on Design and Analysis of Multi-Storey Building with a Single
Column
Dhruv Dave1, Aakash Suthar2
1MTech student L.J University, Ahmedabad, India.
2Aakash Suthar, Assistance Professor, Civil Engineering Department ,L.J University , Ahmedabad, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – Nowadays, The rapid increaseinpopulationstends
to develop verticality in buildings and tends to lead an
innovative ideas for vertical development. The parking and
aesthetic views are one of them. Therefore, it is better to have
multistory or G+4 or G+5 building rested on single column
which gives the superior aesthetic view and gives the clear
space at ground level. The structure is said to bestablewhenit
withstand with all gravity and lateral loads. so, for checking
those structural conditions and implementations as per IS
codes it is suppose to be design in structural soft wares like E-
tabs, Staad pro etc. The acting load in this review paper were
dead load, live load, floor finish load and seismic load.
Key Words: Parking, Aesthetic view, Single column, E-
tabs, Staad pro, Seismic load
1. INTRODUCTION
The structure suppose to withstand with a single column
gives great aesthetic purpose and demands highly alertness.
Because building should be a commercial building or
residential building and it also have stairs, lifts, etc. Further,
there are two types of structure having single column, 1.
Building rested on single column with floatingcolumnand2.
Building totally withstand with single column. “Floating
column’’ is also a vertical element which at its lower level
rests on beam which is a horizontal member [4].
The loads acted on the structure were gravity and lateral
loads. In gravity there are self weight of member itself , floor
finish, sunk load ,etc. and in lateral loads there are
earthquake and wind loads but usually none of the lateral
loads acts simultaneously and in general for RCC building
earthquake load is considered. The building is totally RCC
building, sometimes it alsobuiltwithcompositematerial like
steel and concrete or any other. The grade of concrete and
sizes of members, which creates the main highlight of this
topic. The load transfer pattern is also unique in these
structures , because normally the basic load transferpattern
is load acted on slabs transfers to the supporting beams and
from beams it transfers to the columns and from column it
transfers towardfoundation andfromfoundationittransfers
to the strata or soil. But the building supported on single
column transfers loads from slabs to supported beams,
beams to cross beam which is towards single column at
center and from single column to foundation and then insoil
or strata.
Fig -1: La torre Astra, enHamburgo[1]
The RCC building is modeled in many soft wares like E-tabs,
Staad pro, etc. And for design a model in software the basic
designing or placement of member or loacation of member
should be suppose to be design in AutoCAD
Fig -2: Single column structure [2]
The complete size, shape and geometry of a structure play a
vital part to keep structure safe while earthquake arises[5].
1.1OBJECTIVE
To describe the philosophy of structural design.
To introduce various aspects of structural and material
behaviour.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i1287-220912104959-ddcc0c29/85/A-Review-on-Design-and-Analysis-of-Multi-Storey-Building-with-a-Single-Column-1-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1618
To study on the variations in the structural response
due to the earthquake motions are tabulated.
To design building with single column having structural
complexity into consideration.
To compare the result between normal multi storey
building and multi storey building with single column
which majorly includes deflection ,frame displacement,
storey drift, affect of lateral force.
2. Literature Review
[1] Chintakrindi V. Kanaka Sarath a, K. Ashok Kumar a, N.
Lingeshwaran b, S. VigneshKannan c, S. Pratheba,“ Study on
analysis and design of a multi-storey building with a single
column using STAAD. Pro” Materials today : Proceedings,
Received 26 April 2020 Received in revised form 3 June
2020 Accepted 5 June 2020
In this research paper the location of structural member
like beams, slabs , columns etc are shown in autocad. So
basically the location of members are drawn in autocad and
the modeling is done in staad pro. In this research paper the
column size is allocated and that size istakenatmodelingfor
various analysis like static and dynamic.
This research paper conclude that using staad pro the
analysis of multistory buildingshascompletedmuchquicker
when compared with manual analysis. And the design using
software reduces the time in designing work.
[2] Dr. S. G. Makarande , Mr. Jayant S. Ramteke , Mr. M. R.
Nikhar , Mr. G. D. Dhawale “A Review on Comparative Study
on Analysis of a Conventional Multi-Storey Building & a
Single Column Building ” Journal of Emerging Technologies
and Innovative Research (JETIR) 2019 JETIR May 2019,
Volume 6, Issue 5
In this research paper the comparative study is done
between conventional building and single column building.
This research paper more focuses on analytic point in
software. The results are shown in this research paper
between conventional and single column building.
This research paper conclude that the building withstand
with mono column is 20% more costly when comparedwith
conventional building..
[3] Madireddy Satyanarayana “Design Of Multi Storey
Building Resting On Single Column” IJRET: International
Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN:
2319-1163,pISSN: 2321-7308
In this research paper the design of multistory building
using single column is done by Autocad and staad pro with
given data and loading conditionsInthisresearchpaperonly
static analysis is done there are no any earthquake loads
considered or mentioned on it.
This researchpaperconcludethatusingsoftwareanalysis
of different fundamental ofanalysislikedeflection,reactions,
bending moments, shear forces are calculated easily.
[4] Priya Prasannan, Ancy Mathew “Seismic Performance of
RC Floating Column Considering Different Configurations”
International Journal of Engineering Research &
Technology(IJERT) ISSN:2278-0181IJERTV6IS050050 Vol.6
Issue 05, May – 2017
In this research paper the role and behavior of RCC
floating column is explained. In this research paper the
behavior of building having floating column is shown. The
model is prepared in E-tabs.
This research paper conclude that the time periodismore
when floating column is provided at ground floor and the
displacement, drifts , base shear are more when floating
column is provided in building.
[5] Shaik Khaled Ahmed, Khaja Sami Uddin,Mohammed Saif
Uddin, Mirza Musavir Ahmed Baig, Shaik Aslam, Mr. Irfan
Ahmed,S. Ramyakala, “Seismic Analysis of Multi-Storey R.C
Structural Frames with and Without Floating Columns”
International Journal of Engineering Research&Technology
(IJERT)
In this research paper it shown that the comparative
study between building with floating columns and without
floating column.This research paper shows the location of
floating that where should it be for the beneficial of building
overall. The various models having floating columns is done
using E-tabs is done in this research paper. All gravity and
lateral loads are considered.
This research paper conclude that floating columns
requires special consideration and special reinforcement at
that particular area because the storey having floating
columns becomes weak as compare to other storey.
3. CONCLUSION
From the above research paper it is conclude that the
building having single column is possible but requires
special arrangement of structural member and it gives
higher analytical values as comparetoconventional building
but it also fulfill the purpose like better aesthetic view and
parking.
REFERENCES
[1] Chintakrindi V. Kanaka Sarath a, K. Ashok Kumar a, N.
Lingeshwaran b, S. VigneshKannan c, S. Pratheba,“ Study on
analysis and design of a multi-storey building with a single
column using STAAD. Pro” Materials today : Proceedings,
Received 26 April 2020 Received in revised form 3 June
2020 Accepted 5 June 2020
[2] Dr. S. G. Makarande , Mr. Jayant S. Ramteke , Mr. M. R.
Nikhar , Mr. G. D. Dhawale “A Review on Comparative Study](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i1287-220912104959-ddcc0c29/85/A-Review-on-Design-and-Analysis-of-Multi-Storey-Building-with-a-Single-Column-2-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1619
on Analysis of a Conventional Multi-Storey Building & a
Single Column Building ” Journal of Emerging Technologies
and Innovative Research (JETIR) 2019 JETIR May 2019,
Volume 6, Issue 5
[3] Madireddy Satyanarayana “Design Of Multi Storey
Building Resting On Single Column” IJRET: International
Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN:
2319-1163, pISSN: 2321-7308
[4] Priya Prasannan, Ancy Mathew “Seismic Performance of
RC Floating Column Considering Different Configurations”
International Journal of Engineering Research &
Technology(IJERT) ISSN:2278-0181IJERTV6IS050050Vol.6
Issue 05, May – 2017
[5] Shaik Khaled Ahmed, Khaja Sami Uddin,Mohammed Saif
Uddin, Mirza Musavir Ahmed Baig, Shaik Aslam, Mr. Irfan
Ahmed,S. Ramyakala, “Seismic Analysis of Multi-Storey R.C
Structural Frames with and Without Floating Columns”
International Journal of Engineering Research&Technology
(IJERT)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i1287-220912104959-ddcc0c29/85/A-Review-on-Design-and-Analysis-of-Multi-Storey-Building-with-a-Single-Column-3-320.jpg)
A Review on Design and Analysis of Multi-Storey Building with a Single Column
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1617 A Review on Design and Analysis of Multi-Storey Building with a Single Column Dhruv Dave1, Aakash Suthar2 1MTech student L.J University, Ahmedabad, India. 2Aakash Suthar, Assistance Professor, Civil Engineering Department ,L.J University , Ahmedabad, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract – Nowadays, The rapid increaseinpopulationstends to develop verticality in buildings and tends to lead an innovative ideas for vertical development. The parking and aesthetic views are one of them. Therefore, it is better to have multistory or G+4 or G+5 building rested on single column which gives the superior aesthetic view and gives the clear space at ground level. The structure is said to bestablewhenit withstand with all gravity and lateral loads. so, for checking those structural conditions and implementations as per IS codes it is suppose to be design in structural soft wares like E- tabs, Staad pro etc. The acting load in this review paper were dead load, live load, floor finish load and seismic load. Key Words: Parking, Aesthetic view, Single column, E- tabs, Staad pro, Seismic load 1. INTRODUCTION The structure suppose to withstand with a single column gives great aesthetic purpose and demands highly alertness. Because building should be a commercial building or residential building and it also have stairs, lifts, etc. Further, there are two types of structure having single column, 1. Building rested on single column with floatingcolumnand2. Building totally withstand with single column. “Floating column’’ is also a vertical element which at its lower level rests on beam which is a horizontal member [4]. The loads acted on the structure were gravity and lateral loads. In gravity there are self weight of member itself , floor finish, sunk load ,etc. and in lateral loads there are earthquake and wind loads but usually none of the lateral loads acts simultaneously and in general for RCC building earthquake load is considered. The building is totally RCC building, sometimes it alsobuiltwithcompositematerial like steel and concrete or any other. The grade of concrete and sizes of members, which creates the main highlight of this topic. The load transfer pattern is also unique in these structures , because normally the basic load transferpattern is load acted on slabs transfers to the supporting beams and from beams it transfers to the columns and from column it transfers towardfoundation andfromfoundationittransfers to the strata or soil. But the building supported on single column transfers loads from slabs to supported beams, beams to cross beam which is towards single column at center and from single column to foundation and then insoil or strata. Fig -1: La torre Astra, enHamburgo[1] The RCC building is modeled in many soft wares like E-tabs, Staad pro, etc. And for design a model in software the basic designing or placement of member or loacation of member should be suppose to be design in AutoCAD Fig -2: Single column structure [2] The complete size, shape and geometry of a structure play a vital part to keep structure safe while earthquake arises[5]. 1.1OBJECTIVE To describe the philosophy of structural design. To introduce various aspects of structural and material behaviour.
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1618 To study on the variations in the structural response due to the earthquake motions are tabulated. To design building with single column having structural complexity into consideration. To compare the result between normal multi storey building and multi storey building with single column which majorly includes deflection ,frame displacement, storey drift, affect of lateral force. 2. Literature Review [1] Chintakrindi V. Kanaka Sarath a, K. Ashok Kumar a, N. Lingeshwaran b, S. VigneshKannan c, S. Pratheba,“ Study on analysis and design of a multi-storey building with a single column using STAAD. Pro” Materials today : Proceedings, Received 26 April 2020 Received in revised form 3 June 2020 Accepted 5 June 2020 In this research paper the location of structural member like beams, slabs , columns etc are shown in autocad. So basically the location of members are drawn in autocad and the modeling is done in staad pro. In this research paper the column size is allocated and that size istakenatmodelingfor various analysis like static and dynamic. This research paper conclude that using staad pro the analysis of multistory buildingshascompletedmuchquicker when compared with manual analysis. And the design using software reduces the time in designing work. [2] Dr. S. G. Makarande , Mr. Jayant S. Ramteke , Mr. M. R. Nikhar , Mr. G. D. Dhawale “A Review on Comparative Study on Analysis of a Conventional Multi-Storey Building & a Single Column Building ” Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) 2019 JETIR May 2019, Volume 6, Issue 5 In this research paper the comparative study is done between conventional building and single column building. This research paper more focuses on analytic point in software. The results are shown in this research paper between conventional and single column building. This research paper conclude that the building withstand with mono column is 20% more costly when comparedwith conventional building.. [3] Madireddy Satyanarayana “Design Of Multi Storey Building Resting On Single Column” IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163,pISSN: 2321-7308 In this research paper the design of multistory building using single column is done by Autocad and staad pro with given data and loading conditionsInthisresearchpaperonly static analysis is done there are no any earthquake loads considered or mentioned on it. This researchpaperconcludethatusingsoftwareanalysis of different fundamental ofanalysislikedeflection,reactions, bending moments, shear forces are calculated easily. [4] Priya Prasannan, Ancy Mathew “Seismic Performance of RC Floating Column Considering Different Configurations” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology(IJERT) ISSN:2278-0181IJERTV6IS050050 Vol.6 Issue 05, May – 2017 In this research paper the role and behavior of RCC floating column is explained. In this research paper the behavior of building having floating column is shown. The model is prepared in E-tabs. This research paper conclude that the time periodismore when floating column is provided at ground floor and the displacement, drifts , base shear are more when floating column is provided in building. [5] Shaik Khaled Ahmed, Khaja Sami Uddin,Mohammed Saif Uddin, Mirza Musavir Ahmed Baig, Shaik Aslam, Mr. Irfan Ahmed,S. Ramyakala, “Seismic Analysis of Multi-Storey R.C Structural Frames with and Without Floating Columns” International Journal of Engineering Research&Technology (IJERT) In this research paper it shown that the comparative study between building with floating columns and without floating column.This research paper shows the location of floating that where should it be for the beneficial of building overall. The various models having floating columns is done using E-tabs is done in this research paper. All gravity and lateral loads are considered. This research paper conclude that floating columns requires special consideration and special reinforcement at that particular area because the storey having floating columns becomes weak as compare to other storey. 3. CONCLUSION From the above research paper it is conclude that the building having single column is possible but requires special arrangement of structural member and it gives higher analytical values as comparetoconventional building but it also fulfill the purpose like better aesthetic view and parking. REFERENCES [1] Chintakrindi V. Kanaka Sarath a, K. Ashok Kumar a, N. Lingeshwaran b, S. VigneshKannan c, S. Pratheba,“ Study on analysis and design of a multi-storey building with a single column using STAAD. Pro” Materials today : Proceedings, Received 26 April 2020 Received in revised form 3 June 2020 Accepted 5 June 2020 [2] Dr. S. G. Makarande , Mr. Jayant S. Ramteke , Mr. M. R. Nikhar , Mr. G. D. Dhawale “A Review on Comparative Study
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1619 on Analysis of a Conventional Multi-Storey Building & a Single Column Building ” Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) 2019 JETIR May 2019, Volume 6, Issue 5 [3] Madireddy Satyanarayana “Design Of Multi Storey Building Resting On Single Column” IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163, pISSN: 2321-7308 [4] Priya Prasannan, Ancy Mathew “Seismic Performance of RC Floating Column Considering Different Configurations” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology(IJERT) ISSN:2278-0181IJERTV6IS050050Vol.6 Issue 05, May – 2017 [5] Shaik Khaled Ahmed, Khaja Sami Uddin,Mohammed Saif Uddin, Mirza Musavir Ahmed Baig, Shaik Aslam, Mr. Irfan Ahmed,S. Ramyakala, “Seismic Analysis of Multi-Storey R.C Structural Frames with and Without Floating Columns” International Journal of Engineering Research&Technology (IJERT)