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A Short HW Reference Guide for Makers

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Design Group Italia

This document serves as a guide to programmable microcontrollers and microcomputers like Arduino and Raspberry Pi, aimed at inspiring makers to utilize these tools for creating projects related to the Internet of Things. It describes the maker culture as a physical, peer-led movement that emphasizes collaboration and innovation, while also introducing a tool for evaluating project impact across seven dimensions. Additionally, the document lists key components of maker IoT technology along with their specifications.

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Internet of Things
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©2014 DESIGN GROUP ITALIA
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Index 01 / INTRODUCTION 02 / BENCHMARK 03 / TECH MAPPPING
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 01 / Introduc=on 3
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Premise 4 This document provides a short reference to programmable microcontrollers and microcomputers – such as the Arduino, Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone - with the aim to inspire makers to build their own project leveraging these easy to program and easy to connect tools. Why have we wriUen this? Because -combined with vast range of cloud based services- these tools might be used to imagine, shape and prototype the Internet of Things.…and -btw- we don’t want to just inspire the crea=on new ways to water your balcony plants (have a look at our MEG project): we want to encourage creators in playing with the future. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Who are the Makers ? According the “Urban Dic=onary”, the expression “maker” is used to describe those who love to create things in their spare =me (o`en with their own hands) and can also be called Hobbyists. These days, the term is popular in the open hardware and hardware hacking electronics communi=es. Today, a maker is someone that plays with both 3D printers and welding equipment, but - we believe - a maker is -first of all - a creator, producer, author, manufacturer, builder, constructor, inventor. …and – ul=mately – a designer.
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The Maker Culture © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The maker culture is a contemporary subculture that intersects with hacker culture, however, it is a culture that is predominantly physical. The maker culture includes physical material processes such as 3-D prin=ng, numeric control cudng tools, woodworking and metalworking. Everything in the maker culture is informal, networked, peer-led, with shared learning mo=vated by fun. Due to the influence of the “open source” movement, the maker culture stresses a cut-and-paste approach that encourages the re-use of any knowledge, components, tac=cs and designs.
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The real Makers’ challenge The maker movement was born as modern hobby -a social movement with an ar=san spirit- that celebrates a market of crea=ve person individuals. The real maker challenge is to go beyond individual sa=sfac=on, overcome the applause of the social neighborhood and target the real big issues facing the world. We think that play is totally good and makers must have a learning curve. However, we are not here to water plants on the balcony anymore.
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Measuring the relevance © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA To help makers to forecast the impact of their own projects, we propose a tool to evaluate seven key dimensions of a project, which we have compiled into a web-chart. The seven dimensions are listed as follows: Purpose (from personal to planetary) Time (from a day to a year) Cost (from a cent to a million) Complexity (from based to your own knowledge to Nasa rocket science) Access (from easily replicable with low cost to not accessible) Shareability (from not interes=ng to other to viral on any social) Novelty (from replica=ng something exis=ng to something never saw before) How will the tool be used in its aggregate form? This is too corporate and not individual!!! Purpose Time Cost Complexity Novelty Shareability Access
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Kudos © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA There are people, projects and plaforms that have inspired us with their achievements and we would like to say thank you to all of them. Kudos to all and to anyone else that -star=ng from this ini=al prototype – will share his journey towards build the next big thing. URL: hUp://www.southampton.ac.uk/~sjc/raspberrypi/ This is a “family project” powered by Researchers at University of Southampton. They built a supercomputer consis=ng of 64 Raspberry Pi computers linked together and housed in a racking system built -by a kid- with Legos. URL: hUp://www.makershed.com/products/useless-box-kit Build your very own useless machine. Switch it on and watch it automa=cally switch itself off. On, off, on, off — get hours of entertainment! Some soldering required. The Useless Machine Kit (a real classic for any maker) Build your very own useless machine. Switch it on and watch it automa=cally switch itself off. On, off, on, off — get hours of entertainment! Some soldering required.
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Kudos © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The Useless Machine Kit (a real classic for any maker) Build your very own useless machine. Switch it on and watch it automa=cally switch itself off. On, off, on, off — get hours of entertainment! Some soldering required. URL: hUp://www.instructables.com/id/Led-Cube-8x8x8/ Create your own 8x8x8 LED Cube 3-dimensional display! URL: hUp://www.makershed.com/products/brushbots Build and race these simple brushbots while learning about basic electronics. URL: hUp://iot4kids.com IoT4Kids is a website intended to introduce kids to the Internet of Things. URL: hUp://diyhacking.com/best-maker-projects/ The Brain Chair was developed by the startup to help empower paraly=c and paraplegic people, by allowing them to use a wheelchair with the help of their thoughts or brain waves.
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Kudos © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA URL: hUp://www.crea=veapplica=ons.net/environment/light-leaks- filling-a-room-with-projected-light/ Light Leaks is a light installa=on comprised of fi`y mirror balls projec=ng controlled light in the room. URL: hUp://liUlebits.cc We really loves this project. Unfortunately it is not in the same category of those we included in our liUle reference -but- our design team -and our kids- are playing a lot with this technology. Kudos to LiUleBits team. URL: hUp://liquidr.com/technology/waveglider/how-it-works.html Solar and Wave Powered Autonomous Submersible: If robots are ever going to take over the world, it will probably be ones built at Maker Faire, not Skynet. Sorry, James Cameron!
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 02 / Maker IoT Tech Benchmark 13
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Maker IoT Tech Benchmark 14 A focused list of the main Iot Tech components on the maker scene right now. Each one is represented with a succinct list of its key features Arduino Micro / Arduino Uno / Arduino Mega / Arduino Yun / BeagleBone Black / DQuid IO / Intel Edison / Intel Edison Arduino Kit / NodeMcu / Photon / Rasberry PI / Samsung ArDk 1 chip / Samsung ArDk 5 chip / Samsung ArDk 10 chip / Teensy / Udoo Dual / St Nucleo /
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Arduino © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Arduino is an open-source computer hardware and so=ware company that designs and manufactures microcontroller based kits for building digital devices and interac@ve objects that can sense and control the physical world. The project is based on a family of microcontroller board designs manufactured primarily by Smart Projects in Italy, and also by several other vendors, using various 8-bit Atmel AVR microcontrollers or 32-bit Atmel ARM processors. Massimo Banzi (Co-Founder)
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Arduino Micro IO board 48 x 18 x 9 25 25 32 KB (ATmega32U4) Flash ATmega32U4 16 MHz NO NO NO 20 12 7 NC (not classified) 16 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade FEATURES ArduinoMicro © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high 45 mA; 1 mA (sleep); 54 μA (power/sleep) hUps://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardMicro Reference
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 17 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Arduino Uno IO board 68 x 53 x 15 13 20 32 KB (ATmega328P) Flash 16 MHz ATmega328P NO NO 34.4 mA (sleep) NO 14 6 6 NC (not classified) FEATURES ArduinoUno © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high Reference hUps://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 18 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Arduino Mega IO board 101 x 53 x 15 37 30 256 KB Flash, 8KB sram, 4KB eeprom 16 MHz ATmega2560 NO NO 200 mA NO 54 16 16 NC (not classified) FEATURES ArduinoMega © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high Reference hUps://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardMega
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 19 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Arduino Yun Single board computer 73 x 53 x 15 32 70 64 MB DDR2 RAM, 16 MB Flash 400 MHz + ATmega32U4 16 Mhz NO Linux 200 - 350 mA Wi-Fi, Ethernet 20 12 7 NC (not classified) FEATURES ArduinoYun © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high Reference hUps://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardYun
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA BeagleBoneBlack © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The BeagleBoard.org Founda@on is a US based non-profit corpora@on exis@ng to provide educa@on in and promo@on of the design and use of open-source so=ware and hardware in embedded compu@ng. Beagle boards are @ny computers with all the capability of today’s desktop machines, without the bulk, expense, or noise. Read the step-by-step geSng started tutorial below to begin developing with your BeagleBone or BeagleBone Black in minutes. Jason Kridner (Co-Founder)
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 21 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade BeagleBone Black Single board computer 68 x 90 x 15 37 80 512 MB DDR3 RAM 720 MHz AM335 x ARM Cortex-A8 PowerVR SGX530 Linux 210 - 460 mA Ethernet, Wi-Fi/BLE via USB 66 12 12 NC FEATURES BeagleBoneBlack © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high Reference hUp://beagleboard.org/BLACK
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA DQuid © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA DQuid is a professional IoT plaVorm enabling connected business: connect your objects and develop amazing connected apps using our technology. The hardware uses industry-grade components and supports mul@ple connec@vity interfaces; both wireless, such as Bluetooth (BLE and 2.1), NFC and 2G/ 3G, and wired (CAN, K, serial, A/D, etc.). Stefano Marziani (Co-Founder)
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 23 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade DQuid IO IO board 50 x 50 x 15 20 60 128 KB Flash, 16 KB RAM 48 MHz 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 NO NO - BLE 8 4 4 FEATURES DQuidIO © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA low low Reference hUp://resources.dquid.com/ high
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Intel © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The Intel Edison is a @ny computer offered by Intel as a development system for wearable devices. The system was ini@ally announced to be the same size and shape as an SD card and contain a dual-core Intel Quark x86[2] CPU at 400 MHz communica@ng via Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. A later announcement changed the CPU to a 22 nm Silvermont dual-core Intel Atom CPU,[5] and in September 2014 a second version of Edison was shown at IDF, which was bigger and thicker than a standard SD card. Brian Krzanich (CEO)
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 25 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Intel Edison Single board computer 35 x 25 x 4 15 - 1 GB DDR 500 MHz Atom, 100 MHz Intel® Quark 32-bit NO Linux BLE , Wi-Fi 20 6 4 FEATURES IntelEdison © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA med high 13 mW; 21.5 mW (BL 4.0); 35 mW (Wi-Fi) (Standby) Reference hUp://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/do-it-yourself/edison.html med
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 26 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Intel Edison Arduino Kit Single board computer 60 x 100 x 15 44 90 1 GB DDR 500 MHz Atom, 100 MHz Intel® Quark 32-bit NO Linux BLE , Wi-Fi 20 6 4 NC FEATURES IntelEdisonArduinokit © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA med high (Standby) 13 mW; 21.5 mW (BL 4.0); 35 mW (Wi-Fi) Reference hUps://www.arduino.cc/en/ArduinoCer=fied/IntelEdison
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA NodeMcu © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA NodeMcu is an dev board enabling you use Lua script on ESP8266 on a higher So=ware Abstract Layer. Featuring an open-source firmware, it is also equipped with a development tool chains helps you burn the firmware, download the codes. Currently it’s friendly to Windows system, the creators are developing the cross plaVorm dev kits right now.
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 28 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade NodeMcu IO board 40 x 60 x 7 20 9 20 KB Flash (Esp8266) 80 MHz (Esp8266) NO NO 200 mA (normal); 88mA (deep sleep) Wi-Fi 10 1 1 NC FEATURES NodeMcu © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA low high Reference hUp://nodemcu.com/index_en.html
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Particle © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Par@cle is a prototype-to-produc@on plaVorm for developing an Internet of Things product. Our hardware development kits, the Photon (Wi-Fi) and the Electron (2G/3G cellular), help you build your first IoT prototype in minutes. Write your firmware in our web IDE, deploy it over the air, and build your web and mobile apps with Par@cleJS and our Mobile SDK. Zach Supalla (CEO)
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 30 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Photon IO board 40 x 60 x 7 20 30 1MB flash, 128 KB RAM 120 MHz ARM Cortex M3 STM32F205 NO NO 200 mA (normal) Wi-Fi 18 8 2 NC FEATURES Photon © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA low low Reference hUps://www.par=cle.io/
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA RaspberryPI © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The Raspberry Pi is a series of credit card sized single-board computers developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Founda@on with the inten@on of promo@ng the teaching of basic computer science in schools and developing countries. In 2014, the Raspberry Pi Founda@on launched the Compute Module, which packages a BCM2835 with 512 MB RAM and an eMMC flash chip into a module for use as a part of embedded systems. Eben Upton (Co-founder)
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 32 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Raspberry PI Single board computer 58 x 90 x 15 35 35 1GB RAM 900 MHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 Broadcom VideoCore IV @ 250 MHz Linux, Win 10 200 mA (normal) Ethernet, WiFi/BLE via USB 17 0 1 NC FEATURES RaspberryPI © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high Reference hUps://www.raspberrypi.org/
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA SamsungArtik © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA ARTIK is a family of modules (ARTIK 1, ARTIK 5, ARTIK 10) tailored for the Internet of Things (IoT). With a @ered architecture built for performance, op@mized power consump@on and memory u@liza@on and footprint, ARTIK is designed specifically for a variety of applica@ons, from low-end wearable to powerful hubs with local processing and analy@cs. ARTIK’s best-in- class security solu@on includes secure element (SE) and machine learning for anomaly detec@on, and Trusted Execu@on Environment (TEE). Young Sohn (CSO)
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 34 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Samsung ArDk 1 chip IO board 12 x 12 x 4 - - 1MB on-chip + 4 MB SPI Flash 250 MHz Dual Core NO NO - BLE - - - FEATURES SamsungArtik1chip © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA low low Reference hUps://www.ar=k.io/hardware/ar=k-1 high
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 35 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Samsung ArDk 5 chip Single board computer 29 x 25 x 4 - - 512MB LPDDR3 + 4GB eMMC 1GHz ARM A7 Dual Core Mali 400 MP2 GPU Linux - BLE, Wi-Fi 47 2 2 FEATURES SamsungArtik5chip © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA low low Reference hUps://www.ar=k.io/hardware/ar=k-5 high
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 36 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Samsung ArDk 10 chip Single board computer 39 x 29 x 4 - - 2GB LPDDR3 + 16 GB eMMC 1.3GHz ARM A15 Quad Code Mali T628 MP6 GPU Linux - BT/BLE, Wi-Fi 51 6 2 FEATURES SamsungArtik10chip low low Reference hUps://www.ar=k.io/hardware/ar=k-10 high
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Teensy © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The Teensy is a complete USB-based microcontroller development system, in a very small footprint, capable of implemen@ng many types of projects. All programming is done via the USB port. No special programmer is needed, only a standard "Mini-B" USB cable and a PC or Macintosh with a USB port. The Teensy is available with header pins, for direct no-soldering-required use on a breadboard, which can also be run from the +5 volt from the USB cable.
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 38 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Teensy IO board 35 x 18 x 15 10 30 256K Flash, 64K RAM, 2K EEPROM 72 MHz ARM Cortex-M4 32 bit NO NO 35 mA NO 34 21 12 NC FEATURES Teensy med high Reference hUp://www.pjrc.com/teensy/ © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA UdooDual © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA UDOO is a mul@ development plaVorm solu@on for Android, Linux, Arduino™ and Google ADK 2012. The board is designed to provide a flexible environment that allows to explore the new fron@ers of the Internet of Things. UDOO allows you to switch between Linux and Android in a few seconds, simply by replacing the Micro SD card and reboo@ng the system. UDOO is compa@ble with all the sketches, tutorials and resources available on the Arduino community. Maurizio Caporali (Co-founder)
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 40 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Udoo Dual Single board computer 110 x 85 x 15 - 90 1GB RAM DDR3 1 GHz ARM Cortex-A9 Dual core YES Linux - Ethernet, Wi-Fi 62 14 10 NC FEATURES UdooDual low low Reference hUp://www.udoo.org/udoo-dual-and-quad/
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA STNucleo © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Among the world’s largest semiconductor companies, it’s a leading Integrated Device Manufacturer serving all electronics segments. It’s a leading technology innovator (around 8,700 people working in R&D, ~15,000 patents, ~9,000 patent families and 500 new filings) Its key strengths are in Sense and Power, Automo@ve, and Embedded Processing Solu@ons Rich, balanced porVolio (ASICs, Applica@on-Specific Standard Products and Mul@-Segment Products). Carlo BozoH (CEO)
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 42 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade ST Nucleo IO board 83 x 70 x 15 25 20 512 KB Flash, 96 KB SRAM 84 Mhz ARM Cortex-M4 32 bit NO NO 40 mA NO 50 11 12 FEATURES low low Reference hUp://www.st.com/web/catalog/tools/FM116/SC959/SS1532/LN1847?sc=stm32nucleo STNucleo med
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 03 / Maker IoT Tech Mapping 43
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Maker IoT Tech Mapping 44 Every use is different, so the choice of technology will differ according to the makers objec=ves. With the most important parameters, we have mapped these previous technologies, so makers can find what works for them in different situa=ons. MAP #1 Cost & IO Level MAP #2 Type & Size MAP #3 Size & Cost MAP #4 Completeness & Diffusion
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Tech Map #1 45 COST High Low High Low CPU POWER ARDUINO UNO ARDUINO MICRO ARDUINO YUN BEAGLEBONE BLACK INTEL EDISON Arduino Kit NODEMCU PHOTON RASBERRY PI INTEL EDISON SAMSUNG ARTIK 1 SAMSUNG ARTIK 5 SAMSUNG ARTIK 10 DQUID IO ARDUINO MEGA TEENSY UDOO DUAL We posi@oned the Maker IoT technologies according to the Cost and the CPU power. COST Low: from 9 to 25$ Medium: From 30 to 50$ High: From 60 to 90$ CPU POWER Low: from 16 to 80 MHz Medium: From 120 to 500 MHz High: From 600 to 1.3 GHz HypotheJcal posiJoning ST NUCLEO
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Tech Map #1 46 COST High Low High Low CPU POWER ARDUINO UNO ARDUINO MICRO ARDUINO YUN BEAGLEBONE BLACK INTEL EDISON Arduino Kit NODEMCU RASBERRY PI SAMSUNG ARTIK 1 SAMSUNG ARTIK 5 DQUID IO ARDUINO MEGA TEENSY UDOO DUAL We also underline which systems have embedded GPU. GPU PHOTON SAMSUNG ARTIK 10 ST NUCLEO INTEL EDISON
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Tech Map #2 47 TYPE Singlecomputerboard IOboard Big Small SIZE ARDUINO UNO ARDUINO MEGA ARDUINO MICRO ARDUINO YUN BEAGLEBONE BLACK DQUID IO INTEL EDISON INTEL EDISON ARDUINO KIT NODEMCU PHOTON RASBERRY PI SAMSUNG ARTIK 1 SAMSUNG ARTIK 5 SAMSUNG ARTIK 10 TEENSY UDOO DUAL We posi@oned the Maker IoT technologies according to two axis: type and size. In this way it’s easy to understand which is the smallest and the smartest one. ST NUCLEO
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Tech Map #2 48 TYPE Singlecomputerboard IOboard Big Small SIZE ARDUINO UNO ARDUINO MEGA ARDUINO MICRO ARDUINO YUN BEAGLEBONE BLACK DQUID IO INTEL EDISON INTEL EDISON ARDUINO KIT NODEMCU PHOTON SAMSUNG ARTIK 1 SAMSUNG ARTIK 5 SAMSUNG ARTIK 10 TEENSY UDOO DUAL Linux Windows 10 We underlined in the same matrix, which Maker IoT tech have Linux or Windows 10 OS. RASBERRY PI ST NUCLEO
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA HypotheJcal posiJoning Tech Map #3 49 Big Small SIZE COST High Low ARDUINO UNO ARDUINO MEGA ARDUINO MICRO ARDUINO YUN BEAGLEBONE BLACK DQUID IO INTEL EDISON INTEL EDISON Arduino Kit NODEMCU PHOTON RASBERRY PI SAMSUNG ARTIK 1 SAMSUNG ARTIK 10 TEENSY UDOO DUAL We posi@oned the Maker IoT technologies according to Size and cost. Low: from 9 to 25$ Medium: From 30 to 50$ High: From 60 to 90$ In this way it’s easy to see which is the lowest and the smallest tech component. SAMSUNG ARTIK 5 ST NUCLEO
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Tech Map #4 50 High Low DIFFUSION COMPLETENESS High Low We posi@oned the Maker IoT technologies according to their level of diffusion and completeness. So, it is easy to capture which has the highest diffusion and completeness. Arduino Mega Beaglebone Black Dquid Io Nodemcu Photon Samsung Ar=k 1 Samsung Ar=k 5 Teensy Udoo Dual Arduino Uno Arduino Micro Arduino Yun Samsung Ar=k 10 Intel Edison Intel Edison Arduino Kit St Nucleo
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Where to start
© DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Where to start 52 Arduino IDE hUp://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/So`ware AVRDude hUp://www.nongnu.org/avrdude AVRStudio hUp://www.atmel.com/microsite/avr_studio_5 ARM mbed compiler hUp://developer.mbed.org/handbook/mbed-Compiler Dquid SDK hUp://resources.dquid.com/gedng-started/dquid-sdk ESP SDK hUp://www.esp8266.com/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=1692 ESPlorer IDE hUp://esp8266.ru/esplorer Intel XDK IoT EdiZon hUp://so`ware.intel.com/en-us/iot/so`ware/installers KineZs SDK hUp://community.freescale.com/community/kine=s/kine=s-so`ware-development-kit ParZcle Build hUp://build.par=cle.io Samsung ArZk SDK hUp://developer.samsung.com/ar=k STM32CubeMX hUp://www.st.com/stm32cube WinAVR hUp://winavr.sourceforge.net Wiring hUp://wiring.org.co
DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Via Aleardo Aleardi, 12 20154 Milano ITALIA tel. +39 02 58325272 www.designgroupitalia.it THANK YOU. 234 West 39th Street New York, NY 10018 USA tel. +1 (718) 5771385

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A Short HW Reference Guide for Makers

  • 2. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Index 01 / INTRODUCTION 02 / BENCHMARK 03 / TECH MAPPPING
  • 3. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 01 / Introduc=on 3
  • 4. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Premise 4 This document provides a short reference to programmable microcontrollers and microcomputers – such as the Arduino, Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone - with the aim to inspire makers to build their own project leveraging these easy to program and easy to connect tools. Why have we wriUen this? Because -combined with vast range of cloud based services- these tools might be used to imagine, shape and prototype the Internet of Things.…and -btw- we don’t want to just inspire the crea=on new ways to water your balcony plants (have a look at our MEG project): we want to encourage creators in playing with the future. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA
  • 5. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Who are the Makers ? According the “Urban Dic=onary”, the expression “maker” is used to describe those who love to create things in their spare =me (o`en with their own hands) and can also be called Hobbyists. These days, the term is popular in the open hardware and hardware hacking electronics communi=es. Today, a maker is someone that plays with both 3D printers and welding equipment, but - we believe - a maker is -first of all - a creator, producer, author, manufacturer, builder, constructor, inventor. …and – ul=mately – a designer.
  • 6. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The Maker Culture © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The maker culture is a contemporary subculture that intersects with hacker culture, however, it is a culture that is predominantly physical. The maker culture includes physical material processes such as 3-D prin=ng, numeric control cudng tools, woodworking and metalworking. Everything in the maker culture is informal, networked, peer-led, with shared learning mo=vated by fun. Due to the influence of the “open source” movement, the maker culture stresses a cut-and-paste approach that encourages the re-use of any knowledge, components, tac=cs and designs.
  • 7. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The real Makers’ challenge The maker movement was born as modern hobby -a social movement with an ar=san spirit- that celebrates a market of crea=ve person individuals. The real maker challenge is to go beyond individual sa=sfac=on, overcome the applause of the social neighborhood and target the real big issues facing the world. We think that play is totally good and makers must have a learning curve. However, we are not here to water plants on the balcony anymore.
  • 8. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Measuring the relevance © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA To help makers to forecast the impact of their own projects, we propose a tool to evaluate seven key dimensions of a project, which we have compiled into a web-chart. The seven dimensions are listed as follows: Purpose (from personal to planetary) Time (from a day to a year) Cost (from a cent to a million) Complexity (from based to your own knowledge to Nasa rocket science) Access (from easily replicable with low cost to not accessible) Shareability (from not interes=ng to other to viral on any social) Novelty (from replica=ng something exis=ng to something never saw before) How will the tool be used in its aggregate form? This is too corporate and not individual!!! Purpose Time Cost Complexity Novelty Shareability Access
  • 10. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Kudos © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA There are people, projects and plaforms that have inspired us with their achievements and we would like to say thank you to all of them. Kudos to all and to anyone else that -star=ng from this ini=al prototype – will share his journey towards build the next big thing. URL: hUp://www.southampton.ac.uk/~sjc/raspberrypi/ This is a “family project” powered by Researchers at University of Southampton. They built a supercomputer consis=ng of 64 Raspberry Pi computers linked together and housed in a racking system built -by a kid- with Legos. URL: hUp://www.makershed.com/products/useless-box-kit Build your very own useless machine. Switch it on and watch it automa=cally switch itself off. On, off, on, off — get hours of entertainment! Some soldering required. The Useless Machine Kit (a real classic for any maker) Build your very own useless machine. Switch it on and watch it automa=cally switch itself off. On, off, on, off — get hours of entertainment! Some soldering required.
  • 11. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Kudos © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The Useless Machine Kit (a real classic for any maker) Build your very own useless machine. Switch it on and watch it automa=cally switch itself off. On, off, on, off — get hours of entertainment! Some soldering required. URL: hUp://www.instructables.com/id/Led-Cube-8x8x8/ Create your own 8x8x8 LED Cube 3-dimensional display! URL: hUp://www.makershed.com/products/brushbots Build and race these simple brushbots while learning about basic electronics. URL: hUp://iot4kids.com IoT4Kids is a website intended to introduce kids to the Internet of Things. URL: hUp://diyhacking.com/best-maker-projects/ The Brain Chair was developed by the startup to help empower paraly=c and paraplegic people, by allowing them to use a wheelchair with the help of their thoughts or brain waves.
  • 12. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Kudos © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA URL: hUp://www.crea=veapplica=ons.net/environment/light-leaks- filling-a-room-with-projected-light/ Light Leaks is a light installa=on comprised of fi`y mirror balls projec=ng controlled light in the room. URL: hUp://liUlebits.cc We really loves this project. Unfortunately it is not in the same category of those we included in our liUle reference -but- our design team -and our kids- are playing a lot with this technology. Kudos to LiUleBits team. URL: hUp://liquidr.com/technology/waveglider/how-it-works.html Solar and Wave Powered Autonomous Submersible: If robots are ever going to take over the world, it will probably be ones built at Maker Faire, not Skynet. Sorry, James Cameron!
  • 13. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 02 / Maker IoT Tech Benchmark 13
  • 14. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Maker IoT Tech Benchmark 14 A focused list of the main Iot Tech components on the maker scene right now. Each one is represented with a succinct list of its key features Arduino Micro / Arduino Uno / Arduino Mega / Arduino Yun / BeagleBone Black / DQuid IO / Intel Edison / Intel Edison Arduino Kit / NodeMcu / Photon / Rasberry PI / Samsung ArDk 1 chip / Samsung ArDk 5 chip / Samsung ArDk 10 chip / Teensy / Udoo Dual / St Nucleo /
  • 15. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Arduino © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Arduino is an open-source computer hardware and so=ware company that designs and manufactures microcontroller based kits for building digital devices and interac@ve objects that can sense and control the physical world. The project is based on a family of microcontroller board designs manufactured primarily by Smart Projects in Italy, and also by several other vendors, using various 8-bit Atmel AVR microcontrollers or 32-bit Atmel ARM processors. Massimo Banzi (Co-Founder)
  • 16. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Arduino Micro IO board 48 x 18 x 9 25 25 32 KB (ATmega32U4) Flash ATmega32U4 16 MHz NO NO NO 20 12 7 NC (not classified) 16 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade FEATURES ArduinoMicro © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high 45 mA; 1 mA (sleep); 54 μA (power/sleep) hUps://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardMicro Reference
  • 17. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 17 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Arduino Uno IO board 68 x 53 x 15 13 20 32 KB (ATmega328P) Flash 16 MHz ATmega328P NO NO 34.4 mA (sleep) NO 14 6 6 NC (not classified) FEATURES ArduinoUno © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high Reference hUps://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno
  • 18. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 18 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Arduino Mega IO board 101 x 53 x 15 37 30 256 KB Flash, 8KB sram, 4KB eeprom 16 MHz ATmega2560 NO NO 200 mA NO 54 16 16 NC (not classified) FEATURES ArduinoMega © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high Reference hUps://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardMega
  • 19. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 19 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Arduino Yun Single board computer 73 x 53 x 15 32 70 64 MB DDR2 RAM, 16 MB Flash 400 MHz + ATmega32U4 16 Mhz NO Linux 200 - 350 mA Wi-Fi, Ethernet 20 12 7 NC (not classified) FEATURES ArduinoYun © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high Reference hUps://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardYun
  • 20. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA BeagleBoneBlack © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The BeagleBoard.org Founda@on is a US based non-profit corpora@on exis@ng to provide educa@on in and promo@on of the design and use of open-source so=ware and hardware in embedded compu@ng. Beagle boards are @ny computers with all the capability of today’s desktop machines, without the bulk, expense, or noise. Read the step-by-step geSng started tutorial below to begin developing with your BeagleBone or BeagleBone Black in minutes. Jason Kridner (Co-Founder)
  • 21. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 21 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade BeagleBone Black Single board computer 68 x 90 x 15 37 80 512 MB DDR3 RAM 720 MHz AM335 x ARM Cortex-A8 PowerVR SGX530 Linux 210 - 460 mA Ethernet, Wi-Fi/BLE via USB 66 12 12 NC FEATURES BeagleBoneBlack © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high Reference hUp://beagleboard.org/BLACK
  • 22. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA DQuid © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA DQuid is a professional IoT plaVorm enabling connected business: connect your objects and develop amazing connected apps using our technology. The hardware uses industry-grade components and supports mul@ple connec@vity interfaces; both wireless, such as Bluetooth (BLE and 2.1), NFC and 2G/ 3G, and wired (CAN, K, serial, A/D, etc.). Stefano Marziani (Co-Founder)
  • 23. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 23 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade DQuid IO IO board 50 x 50 x 15 20 60 128 KB Flash, 16 KB RAM 48 MHz 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 NO NO - BLE 8 4 4 FEATURES DQuidIO © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA low low Reference hUp://resources.dquid.com/ high
  • 24. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Intel © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The Intel Edison is a @ny computer offered by Intel as a development system for wearable devices. The system was ini@ally announced to be the same size and shape as an SD card and contain a dual-core Intel Quark x86[2] CPU at 400 MHz communica@ng via Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. A later announcement changed the CPU to a 22 nm Silvermont dual-core Intel Atom CPU,[5] and in September 2014 a second version of Edison was shown at IDF, which was bigger and thicker than a standard SD card. Brian Krzanich (CEO)
  • 25. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 25 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Intel Edison Single board computer 35 x 25 x 4 15 - 1 GB DDR 500 MHz Atom, 100 MHz Intel® Quark 32-bit NO Linux BLE , Wi-Fi 20 6 4 FEATURES IntelEdison © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA med high 13 mW; 21.5 mW (BL 4.0); 35 mW (Wi-Fi) (Standby) Reference hUp://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/do-it-yourself/edison.html med
  • 26. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 26 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Intel Edison Arduino Kit Single board computer 60 x 100 x 15 44 90 1 GB DDR 500 MHz Atom, 100 MHz Intel® Quark 32-bit NO Linux BLE , Wi-Fi 20 6 4 NC FEATURES IntelEdisonArduinokit © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA med high (Standby) 13 mW; 21.5 mW (BL 4.0); 35 mW (Wi-Fi) Reference hUps://www.arduino.cc/en/ArduinoCer=fied/IntelEdison
  • 27. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA NodeMcu © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA NodeMcu is an dev board enabling you use Lua script on ESP8266 on a higher So=ware Abstract Layer. Featuring an open-source firmware, it is also equipped with a development tool chains helps you burn the firmware, download the codes. Currently it’s friendly to Windows system, the creators are developing the cross plaVorm dev kits right now.
  • 28. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 28 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade NodeMcu IO board 40 x 60 x 7 20 9 20 KB Flash (Esp8266) 80 MHz (Esp8266) NO NO 200 mA (normal); 88mA (deep sleep) Wi-Fi 10 1 1 NC FEATURES NodeMcu © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA low high Reference hUp://nodemcu.com/index_en.html
  • 29. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Particle © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Par@cle is a prototype-to-produc@on plaVorm for developing an Internet of Things product. Our hardware development kits, the Photon (Wi-Fi) and the Electron (2G/3G cellular), help you build your first IoT prototype in minutes. Write your firmware in our web IDE, deploy it over the air, and build your web and mobile apps with Par@cleJS and our Mobile SDK. Zach Supalla (CEO)
  • 30. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 30 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Photon IO board 40 x 60 x 7 20 30 1MB flash, 128 KB RAM 120 MHz ARM Cortex M3 STM32F205 NO NO 200 mA (normal) Wi-Fi 18 8 2 NC FEATURES Photon © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA low low Reference hUps://www.par=cle.io/
  • 31. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA RaspberryPI © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The Raspberry Pi is a series of credit card sized single-board computers developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Founda@on with the inten@on of promo@ng the teaching of basic computer science in schools and developing countries. In 2014, the Raspberry Pi Founda@on launched the Compute Module, which packages a BCM2835 with 512 MB RAM and an eMMC flash chip into a module for use as a part of embedded systems. Eben Upton (Co-founder)
  • 32. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 32 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Raspberry PI Single board computer 58 x 90 x 15 35 35 1GB RAM 900 MHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 Broadcom VideoCore IV @ 250 MHz Linux, Win 10 200 mA (normal) Ethernet, WiFi/BLE via USB 17 0 1 NC FEATURES RaspberryPI © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA high high Reference hUps://www.raspberrypi.org/
  • 33. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA SamsungArtik © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA ARTIK is a family of modules (ARTIK 1, ARTIK 5, ARTIK 10) tailored for the Internet of Things (IoT). With a @ered architecture built for performance, op@mized power consump@on and memory u@liza@on and footprint, ARTIK is designed specifically for a variety of applica@ons, from low-end wearable to powerful hubs with local processing and analy@cs. ARTIK’s best-in- class security solu@on includes secure element (SE) and machine learning for anomaly detec@on, and Trusted Execu@on Environment (TEE). Young Sohn (CSO)
  • 34. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 34 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Samsung ArDk 1 chip IO board 12 x 12 x 4 - - 1MB on-chip + 4 MB SPI Flash 250 MHz Dual Core NO NO - BLE - - - FEATURES SamsungArtik1chip © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA low low Reference hUps://www.ar=k.io/hardware/ar=k-1 high
  • 35. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 35 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Samsung ArDk 5 chip Single board computer 29 x 25 x 4 - - 512MB LPDDR3 + 4GB eMMC 1GHz ARM A7 Dual Core Mali 400 MP2 GPU Linux - BLE, Wi-Fi 47 2 2 FEATURES SamsungArtik5chip © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA low low Reference hUps://www.ar=k.io/hardware/ar=k-5 high
  • 36. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 36 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Samsung ArDk 10 chip Single board computer 39 x 29 x 4 - - 2GB LPDDR3 + 16 GB eMMC 1.3GHz ARM A15 Quad Code Mali T628 MP6 GPU Linux - BT/BLE, Wi-Fi 51 6 2 FEATURES SamsungArtik10chip low low Reference hUps://www.ar=k.io/hardware/ar=k-10 high
  • 37. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Teensy © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA The Teensy is a complete USB-based microcontroller development system, in a very small footprint, capable of implemen@ng many types of projects. All programming is done via the USB port. No special programmer is needed, only a standard "Mini-B" USB cable and a PC or Macintosh with a USB port. The Teensy is available with header pins, for direct no-soldering-required use on a breadboard, which can also be run from the +5 volt from the USB cable.
  • 38. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 38 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Teensy IO board 35 x 18 x 15 10 30 256K Flash, 64K RAM, 2K EEPROM 72 MHz ARM Cortex-M4 32 bit NO NO 35 mA NO 34 21 12 NC FEATURES Teensy med high Reference hUp://www.pjrc.com/teensy/ © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA
  • 39. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA UdooDual © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA UDOO is a mul@ development plaVorm solu@on for Android, Linux, Arduino™ and Google ADK 2012. The board is designed to provide a flexible environment that allows to explore the new fron@ers of the Internet of Things. UDOO allows you to switch between Linux and Android in a few seconds, simply by replacing the Micro SD card and reboo@ng the system. UDOO is compa@ble with all the sketches, tutorials and resources available on the Arduino community. Maurizio Caporali (Co-founder)
  • 40. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 40 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade Udoo Dual Single board computer 110 x 85 x 15 - 90 1GB RAM DDR3 1 GHz ARM Cortex-A9 Dual core YES Linux - Ethernet, Wi-Fi 62 14 10 NC FEATURES UdooDual low low Reference hUp://www.udoo.org/udoo-dual-and-quad/
  • 41. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA STNucleo © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Among the world’s largest semiconductor companies, it’s a leading Integrated Device Manufacturer serving all electronics segments. It’s a leading technology innovator (around 8,700 people working in R&D, ~15,000 patents, ~9,000 patent families and 500 new filings) Its key strengths are in Sense and Power, Automo@ve, and Embedded Processing Solu@ons Rich, balanced porVolio (ASICs, Applica@on-Specific Standard Products and Mul@-Segment Products). Carlo BozoH (CEO)
  • 42. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 42 Name Type Size (mm) Weight (g) Cost ($) Diffusion Dev Kit Diffusion Memory CPU GPU OS Power Consump=on Connec=vity Digital IO Analog Input PWM Channels Industry grade ST Nucleo IO board 83 x 70 x 15 25 20 512 KB Flash, 96 KB SRAM 84 Mhz ARM Cortex-M4 32 bit NO NO 40 mA NO 50 11 12 FEATURES low low Reference hUp://www.st.com/web/catalog/tools/FM116/SC959/SS1532/LN1847?sc=stm32nucleo STNucleo med
  • 43. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA 03 / Maker IoT Tech Mapping 43
  • 44. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Maker IoT Tech Mapping 44 Every use is different, so the choice of technology will differ according to the makers objec=ves. With the most important parameters, we have mapped these previous technologies, so makers can find what works for them in different situa=ons. MAP #1 Cost & IO Level MAP #2 Type & Size MAP #3 Size & Cost MAP #4 Completeness & Diffusion
  • 45. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Tech Map #1 45 COST High Low High Low CPU POWER ARDUINO UNO ARDUINO MICRO ARDUINO YUN BEAGLEBONE BLACK INTEL EDISON Arduino Kit NODEMCU PHOTON RASBERRY PI INTEL EDISON SAMSUNG ARTIK 1 SAMSUNG ARTIK 5 SAMSUNG ARTIK 10 DQUID IO ARDUINO MEGA TEENSY UDOO DUAL We posi@oned the Maker IoT technologies according to the Cost and the CPU power. COST Low: from 9 to 25$ Medium: From 30 to 50$ High: From 60 to 90$ CPU POWER Low: from 16 to 80 MHz Medium: From 120 to 500 MHz High: From 600 to 1.3 GHz HypotheJcal posiJoning ST NUCLEO
  • 46. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Tech Map #1 46 COST High Low High Low CPU POWER ARDUINO UNO ARDUINO MICRO ARDUINO YUN BEAGLEBONE BLACK INTEL EDISON Arduino Kit NODEMCU RASBERRY PI SAMSUNG ARTIK 1 SAMSUNG ARTIK 5 DQUID IO ARDUINO MEGA TEENSY UDOO DUAL We also underline which systems have embedded GPU. GPU PHOTON SAMSUNG ARTIK 10 ST NUCLEO INTEL EDISON
  • 47. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Tech Map #2 47 TYPE Singlecomputerboard IOboard Big Small SIZE ARDUINO UNO ARDUINO MEGA ARDUINO MICRO ARDUINO YUN BEAGLEBONE BLACK DQUID IO INTEL EDISON INTEL EDISON ARDUINO KIT NODEMCU PHOTON RASBERRY PI SAMSUNG ARTIK 1 SAMSUNG ARTIK 5 SAMSUNG ARTIK 10 TEENSY UDOO DUAL We posi@oned the Maker IoT technologies according to two axis: type and size. In this way it’s easy to understand which is the smallest and the smartest one. ST NUCLEO
  • 48. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Tech Map #2 48 TYPE Singlecomputerboard IOboard Big Small SIZE ARDUINO UNO ARDUINO MEGA ARDUINO MICRO ARDUINO YUN BEAGLEBONE BLACK DQUID IO INTEL EDISON INTEL EDISON ARDUINO KIT NODEMCU PHOTON SAMSUNG ARTIK 1 SAMSUNG ARTIK 5 SAMSUNG ARTIK 10 TEENSY UDOO DUAL Linux Windows 10 We underlined in the same matrix, which Maker IoT tech have Linux or Windows 10 OS. RASBERRY PI ST NUCLEO
  • 49. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA HypotheJcal posiJoning Tech Map #3 49 Big Small SIZE COST High Low ARDUINO UNO ARDUINO MEGA ARDUINO MICRO ARDUINO YUN BEAGLEBONE BLACK DQUID IO INTEL EDISON INTEL EDISON Arduino Kit NODEMCU PHOTON RASBERRY PI SAMSUNG ARTIK 1 SAMSUNG ARTIK 10 TEENSY UDOO DUAL We posi@oned the Maker IoT technologies according to Size and cost. Low: from 9 to 25$ Medium: From 30 to 50$ High: From 60 to 90$ In this way it’s easy to see which is the lowest and the smallest tech component. SAMSUNG ARTIK 5 ST NUCLEO
  • 50. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Tech Map #4 50 High Low DIFFUSION COMPLETENESS High Low We posi@oned the Maker IoT technologies according to their level of diffusion and completeness. So, it is easy to capture which has the highest diffusion and completeness. Arduino Mega Beaglebone Black Dquid Io Nodemcu Photon Samsung Ar=k 1 Samsung Ar=k 5 Teensy Udoo Dual Arduino Uno Arduino Micro Arduino Yun Samsung Ar=k 10 Intel Edison Intel Edison Arduino Kit St Nucleo
  • 51. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Where to start
  • 52. © DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Where to start 52 Arduino IDE hUp://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/So`ware AVRDude hUp://www.nongnu.org/avrdude AVRStudio hUp://www.atmel.com/microsite/avr_studio_5 ARM mbed compiler hUp://developer.mbed.org/handbook/mbed-Compiler Dquid SDK hUp://resources.dquid.com/gedng-started/dquid-sdk ESP SDK hUp://www.esp8266.com/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=1692 ESPlorer IDE hUp://esp8266.ru/esplorer Intel XDK IoT EdiZon hUp://so`ware.intel.com/en-us/iot/so`ware/installers KineZs SDK hUp://community.freescale.com/community/kine=s/kine=s-so`ware-development-kit ParZcle Build hUp://build.par=cle.io Samsung ArZk SDK hUp://developer.samsung.com/ar=k STM32CubeMX hUp://www.st.com/stm32cube WinAVR hUp://winavr.sourceforge.net Wiring hUp://wiring.org.co
  • 53. DESIGN GROUP ITALIA Via Aleardo Aleardi, 12 20154 Milano ITALIA tel. +39 02 58325272 www.designgroupitalia.it THANK YOU. 234 West 39th Street New York, NY 10018 USA tel. +1 (718) 5771385