The document describes a start-up tool for beginners to use when initiating new projects or analytical processes. The tool involves asking four basic questions: 1) What do we know? 2) What do we not know? 3) What do we need to know? The questions help structure brainstorming either individually or in a group. By answering the questions, seemingly complex or difficult tasks become more transparent and it becomes clear the tasks can be tackled through joint efforts.