AAC Linked Data Planning: Perspectives and Considerations
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The document discusses the ongoing relevance and development of linked data (LD) in the cultural heritage sector, emphasizing its potential for enhancing data management and accessibility. It outlines the importance of institutional strategies, roles within the linked data community, and the need for organizations to adopt long-term commitments to fully leverage LD. Additionally, the document highlights various use cases and the benefits of engaging with emerging technologies to enrich and integrate data effectively.
AAC Linked Data Planning: Perspectives and Considerations
- 1. www.designforcontext.com Duane Degler @ddegler duane@designforcontext.com Neal Johnson @vanWinkleTunes neal@designforcontext.com American Art Collabora/ve Perspec'ves and Considera'ons 15 January 2015
- 2. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Confidence gained from presenta/ons to AAC partners • CIDOC CRM is a mature, extensible, event-‐based ontology useful for modeling many types of cultural heritage data • SupplemenEng technologies, standards, and related resources are developing rapidly in support of linked data creaEon, management, and use • Availability of cultural heritage Linked Data (LD) is proliferaEng • Cultural heritage is taking advantage of LD in creaEve and useful ways • AAC presentaEons online: hSp://americanartcollaboraEve.org/info/
- 3. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 PERSPECTIVES The 0me is right to join a global effort pu<ng linked data forward Jakob Alt, “Interior of a Gothic Church”, 1864, The Walters Art Museum hSp://bit.ly/1wQpaiu
- 4. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • LD is here to stay. The Eme is right for LAMs to be adopEng and making use of it. PERSPECTIVES
- 5. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Linked Data is here to stay “Next-‐Gen” data structure standard card catalog • LCSH • Dewey Decimal Collections RDb RDb • MARC, CIMI • RDA, Z39.50 XML • Schemas (e.g., LIDO, Dublin Core, EAD) RDF • Ontologies (e.g., CIDOC, BIBFRAME) Organiza'on Structure, math Independence Expressiveness
- 6. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Linked Data can be flexibly adopted and integrated Archives XML Media DAM RDb Collections RDb LD LD abstrac/on layer Access interface layer
- 7. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • LD is here to stay. The Eme is right for LAMs to be adopEng and making use of it. • Markers for ongoing success in linked data management? Same as exisEng data management. PERSPECTIVES
- 8. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Markers for success • Focus on goals • Long-‐term commitment, not just short-‐term one-‐offs • Establish and maintain insEtuEonal authority • Find ways to do more within our resource constraints • Facilitate integraEon with other data/info resources • Make technology transparent to end users • Flexibility and support around change • Focus on execuEon • PracEce good project and technical program management • Ensure maintainability, scalability, sustainability, persistence • You can’t manage well if you’re not measuring well • Iterate, iterate, iterate…
- 9. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • LD is here to stay. The Eme is right for LAMs to be adopEng and making use of it. • Markers for ongoing success in data and informaEon management? Same as exisEng data management. • Full scope of the LD value proposiEon is in development by a distributed community on a global stage. PERSPECTIVES
- 10. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 You are par/cipa/ng in a world-‐wide effort • Use cases idenEfying user roles, scenarios, useful data and informaEon stores • Novel UI/UX that takes advantage of what LD can do for us • Benefits both derived from, and driven by, various models of deployment • Ensuring data is discoverable locally and at web scale The AAC has a well-timed opportunity to contribute to this effort as a leader
- 11. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 CONSIDERATIONS Framing ins0tu0onal roles and scoping op0ons for publishing linked data Frederick C. Frieseke, “Alernoon – Yellow Room”, 1910, Indianapolis Museum of Art hSp://bit.ly/1y58zNH
- 12. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • InsEtuEonal strategies • Roles in the LD community CONSIDERATIONS
- 13. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 “Producer” What roles to play in the LD community? Web/ app UIs Media DAM RDb Library RDb Collection RDb Collection LD Aggregated Collection LD Package
- 14. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 “Consumer” What roles to play in the LD community? Web/ app UIs Collection LD Media DAM RDb Library RDb Archives LD Instance Data Vocabs LD Mixed LD
- 15. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 “Collaborator” What roles to play in the LD community? Shared LD Shared Content Mixed LD Local Vocab LD Vocabs LD Harmonize
- 16. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • InsEtuEonal strategies • Roles in the LD community • Levels of engagement in the use of LD CONSIDERATIONS
- 17. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 CULTURAL HERITAGE DOMAIN SCALE INSTITUTION LD INSTITUTION LD Varying levels of engagement… gaining experience INSTITUTION LD WEB SCALE SCIENCE DOMAIN INSTITUTION LD INSTITUTION LD
- 18. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Create EffecEvely manage and use your data Extend Share data seamlessly among partners Enrich Integrate with broader humaniEes and societal data
- 19. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • InsEtuEonal strategies • Roles in the LD community • Levels of engagement in the use of LD • Managing a broad range of data CONSIDERATIONS
- 20. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Star/ng with collec/on data (AAC Phase 1) • Mapping & converEng • Publishing • Maintaining Collection LD Collection Data Map & Convert Use/ Publish
- 21. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 How broad a range of data is useful and feasible? • Tombstone and broader collecEons data • Other semi-‐structured and unstructured data Examples • Provenance • ConsDtuents • ExhibiDons • Research • Notes • Video, audio • Interviews • LeJers • Clippings
- 22. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Supplemen/ng technologies for future • Emerging management tools for semi-‐structured / unstructured data • AnnotaEon • Inferencing and semanEc search engines • Persistent URL formats and management services • Image management and addressing • EnEty and concept extracEon to support vocabulary enhancement • Terminology management and shared vocabularies/libraries • Natural language processing and text parsers • ArEficial intelligence, machine learning and automated analysis • InformaEon visualizaEon • Interface and applicaEon frameworks
- 23. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Benefits for inclusion of not-‐so-‐structured resources • Enable structure and consistency • Ease of construcEon and inspecEon when creaEng or updaEng the data • Conform to industry standards • Ease of reuse in publishing • Normalize enEEes (people, organizaEons, etc.) and dates • Standardize vocabularies across your data contains enEEes • Use dates in calculaEons, informaEon visualizaEon • Add depth to your LD holdings • More resources you can search across and publish to the world
- 24. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • InsEtuEonal strategies • Roles in the LD community • Levels of engagement in the use of LD • Managing a broad range of data • Measuring the value of LD iniEaEves for the insEtuEon CONSIDERATIONS
- 25. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Measuring the value of LD ini/a/ves for the ins/tu/on • What defines “success” in our use of LD? • Within our insEtuEons • With partners and the public • How our LD is used by 3rd parEes • CollecEve impact of our efforts • Where can we look to idenEfy our impact? • Changes in data consumpEon, traffic • Changes in the number or character of users or partners • Greater quality or flexibility of use • Greater quality of the quesEons arising from use • Others ?
- 26. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • InsEtuEonal strategies • Models for expression of LD resources • FederaEon and aggregaEon CONSIDERATIONS
- 27. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Federa/on and aggrega/on FederaDon: Real-‐Time Source 1 Source 2 Source 3 Access
- 28. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Federa/on and aggrega/on FederaDon: Cached Access *cache & refresh Source 1 Source 2 * *
- 29. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Federa/on and aggrega/on AggregaDon: Single-‐point Source 1 Source 2 Source 3 AggregateAccess
- 30. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Federa/on and aggrega/on AggregaDon: MulE-‐point Source 1 Source 2 Source 3 Aggregate Access Aggregate
- 31. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Federa/on and aggrega/on Federa'on: Real-‐Time Federa'on: Cached Aggrega'on: Single-‐point Aggrega'on: MulE-‐point
- 32. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • InsEtuEonal strategies • Models for expression of LD resources • FederaEon and aggregaEon • Balancing data models for completeness and usability CONSIDERATIONS
- 33. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Modeling for completeness A scene on the Ice Produc/on Part Produc/on Part Produc/on Part Produc/on Part Consists of Produc/on Event Was produced by Amsterdam Avercamp Painted c. 1625 Took place at Has type Carried out by Has /mespan Ska/ng Refers to Concept Carries
- 34. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Modeling short-‐cuts for local needs and usability A scene on the Ice Produc/on Part Produc/on Part Produc/on Part Produc/on Part Consists of Produc/on Event Was produced by Amsterdam Avercamp Painted c. 1625 Took place at Has type Carried out by Has /mespan Ska/ng Refers to Concept Carries Created at Is about Worked in
- 35. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • InsEtuEonal strategies • Models for expression of LD resources • FederaEon and aggregaEon • Balancing data models for completeness and usability • Harmonizing and inferencing CONSIDERATIONS
- 36. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Museum 2 Museum 1 Harmonizing Artwork 1 <creatorOf> Artwork 3 <creatorOf> <sameAs> Ar/st A Ar/st A Artwork 2 LD Virtual Museum Artwork 1 Artwork 3 <creatorOf> Artwork 2 Ar/st A
- 37. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Inferencing “Inferencing” provides an automated assist to help derive meaning and context across large and/or heterogeneous data sets Museum <creatorOf> <accessionedBy> <collectedBy> Ar/st Artwork
- 38. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 EXAMPLES AND IDEAS How might we use linked data? Charles Wilson Peale, “The ArEst in His Museum”, 1882, Philadelphia Academy of the Fine Arts hSp://bit.ly/1yc2gVM
- 39. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 • Data creaEon and management • Browsing and reviewing graph data • PersonalizaEon and federaEon • Deep analysis and ideaEon • Cross-‐domain visibility • Emergent uses EXAMPLES AND IDEAS
- 40. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Data crea/on and management Carnegie Museum Provenance App
- 41. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Data crea/on and management Carnegie Museum Provenance App
- 42. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Data crea/on and management Carnegie Museum Provenance App
- 43. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Browsing and Reviewing Graph Data
- 44. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Browsing and Reviewing Graph Data
- 45. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Browsing and Reviewing Graph Data
- 46. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Personaliza/on and Federa/on Cleveland Museum of Art “Gallery One” Users take their selecEons with them through the museum’s galleries
- 47. Personaliza/on and Federa/on National Gallery of Art Rousseau, Henri French 1844-1910 -Tropical Forest with Monkeys -The Equatorial Jungle Phillips Collection Anonymous 19th Century American c. 1880 -Tropical Forest with Birds 2 1
- 48. Personaliza/on and Federa/on 2 3 5 7 4 1 6 8 9 National Gallery of Art Architect: John Russell Pope Built: 1936-1942
- 49. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
- 50. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
- 51. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Results for Benjamin Franklin 534 results total Social Studies Videos 2 Internal 12 External Ac/vity Guides 1 Internal 8 External Texts 11 Internal 74 External Visuals 8 Internal 59 External Subject: All Curricula: Core Grade Level: 6-‐12 Available online Available in school district See details My Lesson Plans Benjamin Franklin: A Great Thinker Math • Worksheet Science • On seasonal Eme (Hudson) • Electricity Worksheet Civics • Social Studies • Culture • Vie de Franklin, écrite par lui-‐même -‐ Tome I (French) • Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-‐ même -‐ Tome II (French) Culture (57) Culture
- 52. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 Emergent Uses: The Buddhas of Bamiyan Destruc've Event Culture LD Culture LD Report Draft Political LD Science LD Scientist Diplomat Archeologist Journal Publication
- 53. American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 GOING FORWARD Communicate value of linked data back home and abroad Pay close aSenEon to parallel acEviEes Share knowledge, experience, needs Norman Rockwell, “Rosie the Riveter”, 1943, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art hSp://bit.ly/1z132rq
- 54. www.designforcontext.com Duane Degler @ddegler duane@designforcontext.com Neal Johnson @vanWinkleTunes neal@designforcontext.com American Art Collabora/ve Perspec'ves and Considera'ons 15 January 2015