MIT has implemented an Efficiency Forward program since 2010 to reduce campus energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions through projects like improving building management systems, optimizing chilled water systems, and replacing aged steam traps. The program is part of MIT's broader Plan for Action on Climate Change to address climate change through research, education, outreach and reducing its own emissions with goals of reducing emissions 32% by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality. Key strategies include upgrades to the central utilities plant, increasing on-site and off-site renewable energy, continuing energy efficiency gains in buildings, and reducing emissions from transportation.