Acids, Bases and the pH Scale
Acids, Bases and the pH Scale 
1) When an ionic 
compound, such 
as NaCl forms a 
solution with 
________, water 
the 
compounds break 
apart and form 
ions.
Acids, Bases and the 
pH Scale 
2) Water sometimes breaks apart into ions as 
well, at a rate of 1 in 550 million molecules 
of water.
equal 
3) When solutions contain ______ amounts of 
OH- and H+, they are considered _________. 
neutral
Acids, Bases and the 
pH Scale 
H+ 
4) When solutions contain more ______ than OH-, 
acidic 
they are considered _________. 
OH-basic 
5) When solutions contain more ______ than H+, 
they are considered _________.
Acidic Neutral Basic 
That’s Basic-ally it!! (Ha Ha)
Acids, bases and the p h scale
Acids, Bases and the 
pH Scale 
5) We use a scale to represent 
the concentration of H+ ions 
in solution. We call this the 
_____________. 
pH scale 
a) “p” stands for 
potential 
____________. 
b) “H” stands for 
hydrogen 
____________.
Acids, bases and the p h scale
Acids, bases and the p h scale
Acid Rain Effects
Acids, Bases and the 
pH Scale 
Buffers bases acids 
6) _________ are weak ______ or ______ 
that react with strong acids and bases to 
prevent a change in pH. 
7) Most cellular fluids must remain at 
6.5-7.5 
_________ or chemical reactions will be 
affected.

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Acids, bases and the p h scale

  • 1. Acids, Bases and the pH Scale
  • 2. Acids, Bases and the pH Scale 1) When an ionic compound, such as NaCl forms a solution with ________, water the compounds break apart and form ions.
  • 3. Acids, Bases and the pH Scale 2) Water sometimes breaks apart into ions as well, at a rate of 1 in 550 million molecules of water.
  • 4. equal 3) When solutions contain ______ amounts of OH- and H+, they are considered _________. neutral
  • 5. Acids, Bases and the pH Scale H+ 4) When solutions contain more ______ than OH-, acidic they are considered _________. OH-basic 5) When solutions contain more ______ than H+, they are considered _________.
  • 6. Acidic Neutral Basic That’s Basic-ally it!! (Ha Ha)
  • 8. Acids, Bases and the pH Scale 5) We use a scale to represent the concentration of H+ ions in solution. We call this the _____________. pH scale a) “p” stands for potential ____________. b) “H” stands for hydrogen ____________.
  • 12. Acids, Bases and the pH Scale Buffers bases acids 6) _________ are weak ______ or ______ that react with strong acids and bases to prevent a change in pH. 7) Most cellular fluids must remain at 6.5-7.5 _________ or chemical reactions will be affected.