Acronimos En Informatica

ACRONIMOS EN INFORMATICA 2010
Por: Andrés Salazar
asalazar2981@gmail.com

ACRONIMOS EN INFORMATICA

• ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (informática)
• ACPI: Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
• AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port (Porto Grafico Acelerado)
• API: Application Programming Interface (Interface de Programación de
Aplicacións)
• APIC: Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
• APM: Advanced Power Manager (Administrador Avanzado de Enerxía)
• ARP: Address Resolution Protocol
• ATA: Advanced Technology Attachment (Tecnoloxía Avanzada de
Conexión)
• Bit: Binary Digit
• BMP: Bit Map Picture
• BSC: Balanced ScoreCard (Cadro de mando integral)
• Byte: Binary Term
• CAD: Computer Aided Design
• CIFS: Common Internet File System (Sistema de arqivos Comun de
Internet)
• DOS: Disk Operating System (sistema operativo)
• DOS: Denial Of Service
• DNS: Domain Name System
• DPI: Dots Per Inch (Puntos Por Pulgada)
• DRI: Direct Rendering Manager
• Emacs: Editor Macros (editor de texto)
• FAQ: Frecuency Asked Questions (preguntas formuladas
frecuentemente)
• FAT: File Allocation Table
• FQDN: Fully Qualified Domain Name
• GNU: GNU is Not Unix (sistema operativo)
• GPL: General Public License
• GIF: Graphics Interchange Format
• HTML: HyperText Markup Language (linguaxe de marcado para
hipertexto)
• ICQ: I seek you (mensaxeiro instantáneo)
• ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol
• IDE: Integrated Drive Electronics (Electrónica de Disco Integrada)
• IP: Internet Protocol (protocolo)
• ISA: Industry Standard Architecture (Arquitectura Estándar da Industria)
• ISWIM: If you See What I Mean (Linguaxe de programación soa anos
60)
• JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group (formato de imaxe)
• JPG: Joint Photographic (Experts) Group
• KDE: K Desktop Environment (contorna de escritorio)
• LUG: Linux User Group

• MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface
• MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
• MNG: Multiple-image Network Graphics
• MPEG: Motion Picture Experts Group
• MP3: MPEG-1 Layer 3
• NCP: NetWare Core Protocol (Protocolo Principal Netware)// Network
Control Program (Programa de Control de Rede)
• NFS: Network File System
• NTFS: New Technology File System (Sistema de Arquivos de Nova
Tecnoloxía)
• NUMA: Non-Uniform Memory Access (Acceso Non Uniforme a Memoria)
• OpenGL: Open Graphics Library
• PC: Personal Computer (computadora persoal)
• PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect (Interconexión de Compoñentes
Periféricos)
• PHP: Personal Home Page
• PGP: Pretty Good Privacy (Privacidad Bastante Bona)
• PNG: Portable Network Graphics (formato de imaxe)
• RLE: Run Length Encoding
• SCSI: Small Computer System Interface (Interface de Sistema para
Sistemas Pequenos)
• SMB: Server Message Block (Bloque de mensaxes de servidor")
• TCP: Transmission Control Protocol (Protocolo de Control de
Transmisión)
• TIFF: Tagged Image File Format
• TWAIN: Thing Without An Interesting Name (estándar para a
comunicación entre aplicacións e periféricos de adquisición de imaxes)
• UDP: User Datagram Protocol
• VESA: Video Electronics Standard Association (Asociación de Estándar de
Vídeo Electrónico)
• WAI: Web Accessibility Initiative (Iniciativa pola Accesiblidade de
Internet)
• WINE: Wine Is Not an Emulator (implementación en Linux da API de
Windows)
• WYSIWYG: What you see is what you get (O que ves é o que obtés)
• XML: EXtended Mark-up Language (linguaxe de marcado extensible)


LISTA DE ACRONIMOS MAS UTILIZADOS EN LA RED INFORMATICA
A Advanced Audio Coding /Adaptative Audio Coding
AAC
ACL Access Control List
ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ADA Augusta Ada Byron
ADC Analog to Digital Converter
ADK Additional Decryption Key
ADN Advanced Digital Network
ADPCM Pulse Code Modulation with Adaptive Quantization
ADR Advanced Digital Recording
ADS Application Development System
ADSL Asynchronous Digital Suscriber Line
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
AFC Application Foundation Classes
AFR Alternate Frame Rendering
AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
AI Artificial Intelligence
AIP Adaptive Internet Protocol
AIT Advanced Intelligent Tape
ALCD Adaptive Lossless Data Compresion
ALGOL ALgorithmic Language
ALU Arithmetic & Logic Unit
AME Advanced Metal Evaporated
AMR Audio Modem Riser
API Application Programming Interface
APM Advanced Power Management
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASE Active Server Extensions
ASP Aplication Service Provider
ASP Active Server Pages
ATA AT Attached
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATM Adobe Type Manager
ATSC Advanced Television Standards Committee
AVC Autentication Center
AWT Abstract Window Toolkit

B
B2B Business-to-business
BACP Bandwitch Allocation Control Protocol
BASIC Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BBS Bulletin Board System
BCCH Broadcast Common Control Channel
BCD Binary Coded Decimal
BCDIC Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
BCP Bridging Control Protocol
BCPL Basic Combined Programming Language
BER Bit Error Ratio
BGI Borland Graphics Interface
BGW Billing Gateway
BIOS Basic Input-Output System
BIT Binary digIT
BLOB Binary Large OBject
BMP BitMaP
BOOTP Boot Protocol
BPDU Bridging protocol Data Units
BPS Bits Per Second
BRA Basic Rate Interface
BRIEF Basic Reconfigurable Interactive Editing Facility
BSC Binary Synchronous Communications
BSD Berkeley Software Distribution
BURN-proof Buffer UnderRunN Proof

C
C/I Carrier-to-interference ratio
CAD Computer Aided Design
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing

CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering
CATV Cable Access TV
CAV Constant Angular Velocity
CCD Charge Coupled Device
CD Compact Disc
CD-DA CD- Digital Audio
CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
CD-R CD Recordable
CD-ROM CD Read-Only Memory
CD-ROM XA CD-ROM eXtended Architecture
CD-RW CD ReWriteable
CEP Certificate Enrolment Protocol
CF Compact Flash
CF Carry Forward
CGA Color Graphics Adapter
CGA Color Graphics Array
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CIS Contact Image Sensor
CISC Complex Instruction Set Code
CLV Constant Linear Velocity
CML Chemical Markup Language
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
CMS Content Management System
CMYK Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, blacK
CNR Communication and Network Riser
COBOL COmmon Business Oriented Language
CODEC Compressor/Decompressor
COM Component Object Model
COM COmputer Output
COM Communications
CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CP/M Control Program for Microcomputers
CPI Characters Per Inch
CPS Characters Per Second

CPU Central Processing Unit
CR Carriage Return
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRT Cathodic Ray Tube
CS Computer Science
CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
CSS Cascading Style Sheets
CU Control Unit
CVS Concurrent Version System

D
DAA Direct Access Adapter
DAC Digital to Analogue Converter
DAO Disk-at-once
DAO Data Access Objects
DAT Digital Audio Tape
DB DataBase
DBF DBase Format
DBMS Database Management System
DCE Data Communications Equipment
DCL Digital Command Language
DCS Digital Cellular System
DD Disk Drive
DD Double Density
DDC Display Data Channel
DDC Digital Data Converter
DDE Dynamic Data Exchange
DDL Data Definition Language
DDR Double Data Rate
DDS Digital Data Storage
DES Data Encryption Standard
DFD Data Flow Diagram
DHCP Dynamic Equipment Configuration Protocol
DIAL Direct Information Access Line

DIF Document Interchange Format
DIMM Dual Inline Memory Module
DIP Dual In-line Package
DLC Data Link Control.
DLL Dynamic Link Library.
DLP Digital Light Processing
DMA Direct Memory Access
DMD Digital Micromirror Device
DML Data Manipulation Language
DNA Digital Network Architecture
DNS Domain Name System
DOM Document Object Model
DOMAIN Distributed Operating Multi Access Interactive Network
DOS Disk Operating System
DPAM Demand Priority Access Method
DPF Discrete Packet Format
DPI Dots Per Inch
DPS Data Protection System
DQL Database Query Language
DRAM Dynamic RAM
DRC Digital Reality Creation
DR-DOS Digital Research DOS
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DSP Digital Signal Processor
DSP Digital Signal Processing
DSTN Dual Super Twisted Nematic
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DTH Direct to Home
DTS DigiTal Surround
DTV Digital TV
DTW Dinamic Time Warping
DV Digital Video
DVB Digital Video Broadcasting
DVD Digital Video Disk
DVD Digital Versatile Disk
DVI Digital Video Interactive

DWDM Dense Wavelenght Division Multiplexing
E
EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
ECC Error Correction Code
ECP Extended Capabilities Port
EDO DRAM Extended Data Out DRAM
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter
EHF Extremely High Frequencies
EIDE Extended IDE
EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gateway Domain Protocol
EISA Extended ISA
EMACS Editor MACroS
E-MAIL Electronic Mail
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
EMS Enhanced Messaging Service
EMS Expanded Memory Specification
ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
EOF End Of File
EPP Enhanced Printer Port
EPROM Eraseable Programmable Read Only Memory
ERMES European Radio Menssaging System
ETHERNET Ether Network
EXE EXEcutable
EXIF Exchangeable Image File

F
FAMM Frecuency Agile MultiMode
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
FAT File Allocation Table
FAX FAcsimile
FD Floppy Disk
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface

FDN Fixed Diallind Number
FEET Fine Edge Enhancement Technology
FET Field Effect Transistor
FFT Fast Fourier Transform
FIFO First In, First Out
FLOPS FLoating-point OPerations per Second
FMD Fluorescent Multilayer Disk
FOIL First Order Inductive Learner
FORTRAN FORmula TRANslator
FPM Fast Page Mode
FPS Frames per Second
FPU Floating Point Unit
FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name
FRACTAL FRACTional dimensionAL
FRS Freely Redistributable Software
FSF Free Software Foundation
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTTC Fiber to the curb
FZFOIL FuZzy First Order Inductive Learner

G
GAN Global Area Network
GB Gigabytes
GC Garbage Collection
GCC GNU C Compiler
GDI Graphics Device Interface
GHz Giga HertZ
GIF Graphics Interchange Format
GIPS Giga-Instructions per Second
GL Generation Language
GMR Giant MagnetoResistive
GNU GNU's not Unix
GPL General Public License
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS Global Positioning System
GPU Graphics Procesing Unit

GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GUI Graphical User Interface

H
HAD HoleAccumulation Diode
HAL Hardware Abastraction Layer.
HCI Human computer Interaction
HD High Density
HD Hard Disk
HDD High Density Disk
HDLC High-level Data Link Control
HF High Frequencies
HFC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial
HFC Hybrid Fiber Coax
HIMEM HIgh MEMory
HLL High-Level Language
HMM Hidden Markov Modelling
HMOS High performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor
HPA High Performance Addressing
HPFS High Performance File System
HSCD High Speed Circuit Switched Data
HTML Hyper-Text Markup Language
HTTP Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol
HW Hardware
I
IACK Interrupt Acknoledge
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
ICSP Internet Control System Protocol
ID IDentification
IDE Integrated Drive Electronics
IDE Integrated Development Environment
IDL Interface Definition language
IDS Intrusion Detection System
ILP Inductive Logic Programming
INTERNET International Network

INTRANET Interconnected Network
IO Input/Output
IP Instruction Pointer
IP Internet Protocol
IPP Internet Printing Protocol
IPX/SPX Internetwork Packet Exchange / Sequenced Packet Exchange.
IRC Internet Relay Chat
IRQ Interrupt Request
ISA Industry Standard Architecture
ISAM Indexal Sequential Access Method
ISAPI Internet Server Application Programming Interface
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISP Internet Service Provider
ISRC International Standard Recording Number
IT Information Technology

J
JBOD Just a Bunch of Disks
JDBC Java Database Connectivity
JIT Just In Time
JNI Java Native Interface
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group

K
KB Kilobytes
KHz Kilo Hertz
KIPS Thousands (not 1024s) of Instructions Per Second
L
LAN Local Area Network
LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
LBA Logical Block Addressing
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LDT Lightining Data Transport

LEAP Low-power Enhanced At Portable
LF Line Feed
LF Very Low Frequencies
LFU Least Frequently Used
LIFO Last In, First Out
LISP LISt Processing Language
LMDS Local Multipoint Distribution Service
LPC Linear Predictive Coding
LPF League for Programming Freedom
LPT Line PrinTer
LRU Least Recently Used
LSB Least Significant Bit
LSI Large Scale Integration

M
MAC Media Access Control
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
MAPI Messaging Application Programming Interface
MASSC Multi-application Secure Smart Card
MB Megabytes
MBR Master Boot Record
MCA Microchannel Architecture
MCAE Mechanical Computer Aided Engineering
MCGA Multicolor Graphics Array
MDA Monochrome Display Adapter
MDF Main Distribution Facility
MDS Microwave Distribution System
METS Multiple Exposure Tone System
MF Middle Frequencies
MFC Microsoft Fundation Classes
MFCC Mel Frecuency Cepstral Coefficients
MFLOPS Millions of Floating Operations Per Second
MID Mobile Information Device
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MIPS Millions of Instructions Per Second

M-JPEG Motion-JPEG
MMC MultiMedia Card
MMX Multimedia Extension
MNG Multipleimage Network Graphics
MODEM Modulator Demodulator
MORE Mobile Rescue
MOS Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
MP3 MPEG-1 Layer 3
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
MPI Message Passing Interface
MSB Most Significant Bit
MS-DOS Microsoft - Disk Operating System
MSI Medium Scale Integration
MTBF Medium Time Between Failures
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
MUD Multi-User Dimension
MULTICS MULTiplex Information Computer Services
MUX MultipleXer
MVC Model/View/Controller
N
NA Not Applicable
NAK Negative AcKnowledge
NAS Network Attached Storage
NAT Network Address Translation
NCA Network Computing Architecture
NET NETwork
NetBEUI NetBIOS Extended User Interface
NetBIOS Network Basic Input/Output System.
NFS Network File System
NIC Network Interface Card
NLQ Near Letter Quality
NMI Non-Maskable Interrupt
NN Neutral Network
NNTP Networking News Transfer Protocol
NOC Network Operation Center

NP Nondeterministic-Polynomial
NSP Network Service Provider
NTFS New Technology File System
NUMA NonUniform Memory Access
NVRAM Nonvolatile RAM

O
OCR Optical Character Recognition
ODBC Open Database Connection
ODPM OS Directed Power Management
OEM Original Equipement Manufacturer
OFX Open Financial Exchange
OLE Object Linking and Embendding
OMR Optical Mark Recognition
OOP Object Oriented Programming
ORCA Optimized Reordering Command Algorithm
OS Operating System
OSD On Screen Display
OSI Open System Interconnection
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
OSS Open Source Software
OWL Object Windows Library

P
P.O.D. Piece Of Data
PAC Perceptive Audio Coding
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
PBX Private Branch Extension
PC Personal Computer
PC Program Counter
PC/AT Personal Computer/Advanced Technology
PCA Program Calibration Area
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PC-DOS Personal Computer DOS
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect

PCI Peripherical Component Interconnect
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PD public domain
PDA Personal Data Assistant
PDF Portable Document Format
PDL Program Design Language
PDP Plasma Display Panel
PDP Programmed Data Processor
PERL Practical Extraction and Report Language
PGP Pretty Good Privacy
PHS Personal Handy System
PICS Platform for Internet Content Selection
PIN Personal Identification Number
PIO Programmed Input/Output
PIXEL PICture ELement
PL Programming Language
PLC Planar Lightwave Circuit
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
PLCC Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
PMA Program Memory Area
PMPO Power Music Peak Output
PNG Portable Network Graphics
PnP Plug and Play
PNP Positive-Negative-Positive
POP Post Office Protocol
POP3 Post Office Protocol. version 3
POSIX Portable Operating System for unIX
POST Power on Self Test
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PPV Pay Per View
PRML Partial Response Maximum Likelihood
PRN PRiNter
PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
PS PostScript

PSK Phase Shift Keying
PVM Parellel Virtual Machine

R
RAD Rapid Application Development
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAID Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAM Random Access Memory
RAS Remote Access Server
RAW Read After Write
RDB Relational DataBase
RDBMS Relational DataBase Management System
REXX Restructured EXtended eXecutor
RFC Request for Comments
RGB Red Green Blue
RIFF Resource Interchange File Format
RIMM Rambus Inline Memory Module
RISC Reduced Instruction Set Code
R-LAN Radio LAN
RLE Run Length Encoding
RMS Real Music Sound
RNG Random Number Generator
ROM Read-Only Memory
ROYGBIV Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
RPC Remote Procedure Call
RPG Report Program Generator
RPM Revolutions Per Minute
RS-232 Recommended Standard 232
RTC Real Time Clock
RTF Rich Text Format
RWW Read While Write

S

SACD Super Audio CD

SAN Storage Area Network
SAO Session-at-once
SAPI Speech API
SAS Server Attached Storage
SAT SATellite Access Network
SCA Single Connector Attachment
SCSI Small Computer System Interface
SD Secure Digital
SDK Software Development Unit
SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control
SDRAM Synchronous DRAM
SDX Storage Data Acceleration
SET Secure Electronic Transaction
SFTS Stiction-free Trini-slider
SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language
SHF Supra High Frequencies
SIM Suscriber Identy Modules
SIMD Single Instruction, Multiple Data
SIMM Single In-line Memory Module
SJB Shorted Job First
SLI Sccan Line Interleave
SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol
SMART Self-monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology
SMS Short Message Service
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNA Systems Network Architecture
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SNR signal-to-noise ratio
SOHO Small Office Home Office
SP Stack Pointer
SPARC Scalable Processor ARChitecture
SPB Stored Procedure Builder
SPDIF Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format
SPS Shock Protection System
SQL Structured Query Language
SRAM Static RAM

SRAPI Speech Recognition API
SSI Small Scale Integration
SSL Secure Socket Layer
STARS Software Technology for Adaptable, Reliable Systems
STB Set-top Box
STP Shielded Twisted Pair
SUN Stanford University Network
SVG Scalable Vector Graphics
SVGA Super VGA
SW Software

T
puyar (go up)
T&L Transforming & Lighting
TAO Track-at-once
TAPI Telephony Application Programming Interface
TCL & TK Tool Command Language and Toolkit
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TCP/IP Transmission Communication Protocol / Internet Protocol.
TETRA Terrestrial Trunked Radio
TEXEL Texture Element
TFMR Thin Film Magneto-resistive
TFT Thin Film Transistor
TFTP Tiny File Transfer Protocol
TIFF Tagged Image File Format
TMDS Transmitter Minimized Differential Signaling
TPI Tracks Per Inch
TROFF Text RunOFF, text formatter
TT True-Type Font
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
TTY TeleTYpe
TV TeleVision
TWAIN Technology Without Any Interesting Name
U
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmiter

UDF Universal Disk Format
UDMA Ultra DMA
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UFI User Friendly Interface
UHF Ultra High Frequency
UIN Universal Internet Number
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UNL United Network Language
UPS Uninterrupted Power System
URL Uniform Resource Locator
USART Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmiter
USB Universal Serial Bus
USENET Users' Network
UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair
UUENCODE Unix to Unix Encoding

V
VAX Virtual Adress Extension
VBR Variable BitRate
VCD Video CD
VCM Virtual Channel Memory
VCR VideoCassette Recorder
VDFM Virtual Disk File Manager
VDU Visual Display Unit
VFD Vacuum Fluorescent Display
VGA Video Graphics Adapter
VGA Video Graphics Array
VHF Very High Frequencies
VHLL Very-High-Level Language
VHS Video Home System
VIA Versatil Interface Adapter
VIA Virtual Interface Architecture
VLF Very Low Frequencies
VLSB Very Large Database
VLSI Very Large Scale Integration
VM Virtual Machine

VoD Video on Demand
VOD Video on Demand
VOL Video On-Line
VPN Virtual Private Network
VRAM Video RAM
VRC Vertical Redundancy Character
VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language
VROOMM Virtual Runtime Object-Oriented Memory Manager

W
WAIS Wide Area Information System
WAN Wide Area Network
WAP Wireless Application Protocol
WINS Windows Internet Name Service
Winsocks Windows Sockets
WLL Wireless Local Loop
WMA Windows Media Audio
WML Wireless Macro Language
WOL Wake on LAN
WOM Write Only Memory
WORM Write Once, Read Many times
WOSA Windows Open System Architecture
WTA Wireless Telephony Application
WTLS Wireless Transport Layer Security
WWW World Wide Web
WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get

X
XGA Extended Graphics Array
XML Extensible Markup Language
XMP Extensible Metadata Platform
XMS eXtended Memory Specification
XOR eXclusive OR

Z
ZIF Zero Insertion Force

ZV Zoomed Video

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