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HDFS Brown Bag Seminar


      S. Raj Chaudhury
  schaudhury@auburn.edu



                          Sep. 16, 2011
"Teaching with Technology:
Tools and Strategies to Improve
       Student Learning"
Not really…
Active learning
Fred Reif, Millikan Lecture, 1994
Si
How to define Sj?
        How to define Sj
• Initial State Si
  – What knowledge, skills, beliefs, attitudes
    do the students have?
  – How do they think?
• Final State Sf
  – What knowledge, skills, beliefs, attitudes
    should they have? (those of a scientist?)
  – How should they think? (like a scientist?)
Active Learning with clickers
Shiladitya “Raj” Chaudhury
• B.A., M.S., Ph.D. in Physics (all in the U.S.)
• Taught Physics for 15 years
  – Smaller, state universities (NY and VA)
• Science Education Research
  – Improve undergraduate STEM Education
• 2003 Carnegie Academy for the Scholarship of
  Teaching & Learning (CASTL)
    –   How People Learn Science and Mathematics
•   2009 Auburn University Biggio Center for the
    Enhancement of Teaching and Learning
•   Courtesy appointments in Music, Curriculum &
    Teaching
Emmanuel College, MA

Q1. Have you ever been to a great lecture?
A. Yes
B. No
Somewhere in European Union

Q2. Have you been to two great lectures in your life?
A. Yes
B. No
Q3. Have you been to 45 great lectures in a row?
A. Yes
B. No
Do they just sit there?




Raipur, Nursing College, India
Physiological information during lecture
Active learning
Good Practice In Undergraduate Education
             Chickering & Gamson, AAHE, 1987

1.    Encourages Student - Instructor Contact
2.    Develops and Encourages Cooperation Among
      Students
3.    Encourages Active Learning
4.    Gives Prompt Feedback
5.    Emphasizes Time on Task
6.    Communicates High Expectations
7.    Respects Diverse Talents and Ways of Learning
Traxoline is a new form of zionter. It is
                    montillated in Ceristanna. The Ceristannians
Factual Question
                    gristerlate large amounts of fevon and then
                    bracter it to quasel traxoline. Traxoline may well
                    be one of our most lukized snezlaus in the future
                    because of our zionter lescelidge.
                   Based on this information, how is Traxoline
                       quaselled?

                   A.   Via gristerlation
                   B.   Via bracteration
                   C.   Via lukization
                   D.   Via montillation

                   (Duncan, 2005)
Why Clickers?

Quick, easy ways to get feedback from
  students about:
• Prior knowledge
• Preconceptions/misconceptions
• Opinions
• Understanding
• Confusion
• Satisfaction
Prof. Eric Mazur, Harvard University, Physics

                       Peer Instruction

                       1.Ask a question
                       2.Students think
                       3.Respond individually
                       4.[View histogram]
                       5.Discuss with neighbor
                       6.Re-vote on question
                       7.View results histogram
                       8.Discuss concept/results
Your learning…
• When you listen you pay attention to others
• When you think, you have to not pay attention
  to others and pay attention to yourself.
        – Clare Elmendorf, age 8 -
Consider a tiny acorn,
and a giant oak tree.

A log from that
tree weighs 10,000x
as much as the acorn.

Where does MOST of
the mass come from?

A. Sunlight
B. Water
C. Soil
D. Minerals in the soil
E. The air
                                                                 Then peer discuss

                         Dr. Douglas Duncan, Univ. of Colorado
Photosynthesis



6 CO2 + 12 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + 6 H2O
Carbon dioxide   water               glucose (sugar) oxygen      water




  The correct answer is “The Air.”
  Carbon dioxide from the air!



                         Dr. Douglas Duncan, Univ. of Colorado
You are a soccer referee. Two players punch
each other. What should you do (proper order)?
A.   Send both players off
B.   Summon substitutes
C.   Write down their jersey numbers & time
D.   Blow your whistle to stop play

Respond with a string of letters – e.g. ABCD
Proper procedure
• D – blow whistle
• C – write down information
• A – send players off
So correct string “DCA”
Active learning
Histogram 1

What would you do if you got
this response from your
students?
- Correct Answer is ‘A’
Histogram 2

       What would you do if you got this
       response from your students?
       - Correct answer is ‘B’




21/170 answered “C”
Histogram 3

What would you do if you got this
response from your students?
- Correct answer is ‘D’
Histogram 4

What would you do if you got this
response from your students?
- Correct answer is ‘C’
Active Learning with clickers
2003




 2005
Active Learning with clickers
Not your mother’s lecture…

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Active Learning with clickers

  • 1. HDFS Brown Bag Seminar S. Raj Chaudhury schaudhury@auburn.edu Sep. 16, 2011
  • 2. "Teaching with Technology: Tools and Strategies to Improve Student Learning"
  • 5. Fred Reif, Millikan Lecture, 1994
  • 6. Si
  • 7. How to define Sj? How to define Sj • Initial State Si – What knowledge, skills, beliefs, attitudes do the students have? – How do they think? • Final State Sf – What knowledge, skills, beliefs, attitudes should they have? (those of a scientist?) – How should they think? (like a scientist?)
  • 9. Shiladitya “Raj” Chaudhury • B.A., M.S., Ph.D. in Physics (all in the U.S.) • Taught Physics for 15 years – Smaller, state universities (NY and VA) • Science Education Research – Improve undergraduate STEM Education • 2003 Carnegie Academy for the Scholarship of Teaching & Learning (CASTL) – How People Learn Science and Mathematics • 2009 Auburn University Biggio Center for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning • Courtesy appointments in Music, Curriculum & Teaching
  • 10. Emmanuel College, MA Q1. Have you ever been to a great lecture? A. Yes B. No
  • 11. Somewhere in European Union Q2. Have you been to two great lectures in your life? A. Yes B. No
  • 12. Q3. Have you been to 45 great lectures in a row? A. Yes B. No
  • 13. Do they just sit there? Raipur, Nursing College, India
  • 16. Good Practice In Undergraduate Education Chickering & Gamson, AAHE, 1987 1. Encourages Student - Instructor Contact 2. Develops and Encourages Cooperation Among Students 3. Encourages Active Learning 4. Gives Prompt Feedback 5. Emphasizes Time on Task 6. Communicates High Expectations 7. Respects Diverse Talents and Ways of Learning
  • 17. Traxoline is a new form of zionter. It is montillated in Ceristanna. The Ceristannians Factual Question gristerlate large amounts of fevon and then bracter it to quasel traxoline. Traxoline may well be one of our most lukized snezlaus in the future because of our zionter lescelidge. Based on this information, how is Traxoline quaselled? A. Via gristerlation B. Via bracteration C. Via lukization D. Via montillation (Duncan, 2005)
  • 18. Why Clickers? Quick, easy ways to get feedback from students about: • Prior knowledge • Preconceptions/misconceptions • Opinions • Understanding • Confusion • Satisfaction
  • 19. Prof. Eric Mazur, Harvard University, Physics Peer Instruction 1.Ask a question 2.Students think 3.Respond individually 4.[View histogram] 5.Discuss with neighbor 6.Re-vote on question 7.View results histogram 8.Discuss concept/results
  • 20. Your learning… • When you listen you pay attention to others • When you think, you have to not pay attention to others and pay attention to yourself. – Clare Elmendorf, age 8 -
  • 21. Consider a tiny acorn, and a giant oak tree. A log from that tree weighs 10,000x as much as the acorn. Where does MOST of the mass come from? A. Sunlight B. Water C. Soil D. Minerals in the soil E. The air Then peer discuss Dr. Douglas Duncan, Univ. of Colorado
  • 22. Photosynthesis 6 CO2 + 12 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + 6 H2O Carbon dioxide water glucose (sugar) oxygen water The correct answer is “The Air.” Carbon dioxide from the air! Dr. Douglas Duncan, Univ. of Colorado
  • 23. You are a soccer referee. Two players punch each other. What should you do (proper order)? A. Send both players off B. Summon substitutes C. Write down their jersey numbers & time D. Blow your whistle to stop play Respond with a string of letters – e.g. ABCD
  • 24. Proper procedure • D – blow whistle • C – write down information • A – send players off So correct string “DCA”
  • 26. Histogram 1 What would you do if you got this response from your students? - Correct Answer is ‘A’
  • 27. Histogram 2 What would you do if you got this response from your students? - Correct answer is ‘B’ 21/170 answered “C”
  • 28. Histogram 3 What would you do if you got this response from your students? - Correct answer is ‘D’
  • 29. Histogram 4 What would you do if you got this response from your students? - Correct answer is ‘C’
  • 33. Not your mother’s lecture…