Activity-based learning is a pedagogical approach where students actively participate in hands-on activities and experiments rather than passively receiving information. This enhances critical thinking and creativity. Some benefits include boosting individual and team skills, problem solving abilities, and communication between students. The teacher acts as a facilitator by assigning small tasks and problems for students to complete individually or in teams. Experiential learning also involves learning by doing through activities like internships or field exercises, with reflection on the experience. The facilitator helps design meaningful experiences, set boundaries, and ensure learning from both successes and failures.