Adjustment and impulse control disorders are triggered by psychosocial stress and vary in prevalence, with adjustment disorders being common and impulse control disorders rare. The document outlines different categories of adjustment disorders and provides DSM-IV criteria, nursing assessments, diagnoses, interventions, and education for various impulse control disorders. Specific disorders mentioned include intermittent explosive disorder, kleptomania, pathological gambling, pyromania, and trichotillomania.