Advanced File Systems and Logs SYSTEM AND NETWORK ADMINISTRATION
- 1. preencoded.png Advanced File Systems and Logs Logs Class: BSIT 6th Semester
- 2. preencoded.png Advanced File Systems and Logs Logs Welcome! This presentation covers advanced file systems and logs. We will discuss the importance of understanding them. This is for effectivesystem administration. Key takeaways include file system technologies and log management. We will also cover security implications and best practices.
- 3. preencoded.png File System Fundamentals File System Role A file system organizes data on storage devices. It manages how data is stored and retrieved. Key Components • Metadata • Inodes • Directories • Data blocks Operations File system operations include creating files. Reading, writing, and deleting files.
- 4. preencoded.png Advanced File System Technologies ZFS (Zettabyte File System) • Pooled storage model • Copy-on-write • Data integrityfeatures Btrfs (B-tree file system) • Copy-on-write • Snapshots and subvolumes • Online defragmentation
- 5. preencoded.png File System Selection Criteria Scalability Handles large amounts of data and growing storage needs. Performance Fast read/write speeds and low latency are important. Reliability Ensures data integrity, fault tolerance, and recovery.
- 6. preencoded.png Introduction to System Logging Logging Definition System logs record system events and activities. Importance Crucial for troubleshooting, security,and monitoring. Compliance Meets regulatory requirements like PCI DSS, HIPAA, GDPR.
- 7. preencoded.png Types of Logs and Their Locations System Logs Captures OS-level events. Location: `/var/log/syslog` on Linux. Application Logs Records application activities. Location: `/var/log/apache2/access.log`. Security Logs Tracks security-relatedevents. Location: `/var/log/auth.log`.
- 8. preencoded.png Centralized Logging Benefits Improves log management and analysis. Tools ELK Stack, Splunk, and Graylog. Security Enhances securitymonitoring.
- 9. preencoded.png Log Analysis and Monitoring Aggregation Collect logs from various sources. Analysis Use tools like grep, awk, sed. Monitoring Create dashboards and alerts.
- 10. preencoded.png Security Implications and Best Best Practices Secure log storage and transmission. Implement access controls. Regular log rotation. Monitor for breaches.
- 11. preencoded.png Conclusion: Mastering File Systems and Logs You should now understand file systems and logs. Continue learning to stay updated. Remember that continuous learning is key. Use online resources and documentation. This helps improve skills. Thank you. This concludes the presentation.