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AEFI : Hazards of Immunisation

M
Md Tanwir Alam, MD

The document discusses adverse events following immunization (AEFI), highlighting that no immune response is entirely free from risks of adverse reactions. It outlines various types of vaccine reactions, including immunization error-related and anxiety-related reactions, as well as coincidental events that may occur unrelated to the vaccine. Additionally, it mentions the hazards of using improperly sterilized syringes and the potential for infections.

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Dr Md Tanwir Alam, MD Assistant Professor, Dept. of PCM, Govt. Tibbi College & Hospital, Patna Tanveernium@gmail.com ADVERSE EVENTS FOLLOWING IMMUNIZATION (AEFI)
No immune response is entirely free from the risk of adverse reactions or remote sequalae. 2tanveernium@gmail.com 24/11/16
Old term ≈ AEPI 24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 3
ADVERSE EVENTS FOLLOWING IMMUNIZATION 24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 4
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 5
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 6
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 7
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 8
Vaccine Reaction 24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 9
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 10
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 11
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 12
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 13
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 14
Immunization Error-related reaction 24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 15
Immunization anxiety-related reaction 24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 16
Immunization anxiety-related reaction 24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 17
Coincidental events ▪ Occasionally – may occur totally unconnected with vaccine ▪ Underlined congenital & neurological condition ▪ Vaccine may shorten the incubation period (and produce disease) of the harbouring disease ▪ Latent infection may converted to clinical attack ▪ e.g., provocative polio after DPT or DT administration against diphtheria). 24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 18
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 19
Use of improperly sterilized syringes and needles carry the hazard of hepatitis B virus, and Staphylo - and Streptococcal infection 20tanveernium@gmail.com 24/11/16
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 21
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 22
24/11/16tanveernium@gmail.com 23
AEFI Ask Now ? tanveernium@gmail.com 24/11/16 24

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AEFI : Hazards of Immunisation