The document is an excerpt from Aesop's Fables containing summaries of 3 fables:
1) The Cock and the Pearl - A cock finds a pearl but prefers a barleycorn, showing that precious things are only valuable to those who can appreciate them.
2) The Wolf and the Lamb - A wolf fabricates excuses to eat a lamb, showing that tyrants will use any excuse to oppress the weak.
3) The Dog and the Shadow - A dog drops its meat trying to eat its reflection in the water, showing one should not lose what they have for what they desire.