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Agile 2016 State of the Union:
Principles over Process
STEVE NUNZIATA, PMP, ACP, CSM, CSP, SAFE SPC
ENTERPRISE AGILE COACH
JUNE 28TH, 2016
About Steve…
1990 - 2005 2006 - 2016
15 Years On…
10 Years On…
What Have We Learned?
Where Are We Headed?
What is Driving the Evolution of Agile?
Company Size (Software Department)
 2006 through 2008 = Only 30% of
respondents had software development
shops larger than 250 people.
 2012, 75% of respondents were in
shops of less than 500 people.
 By 2015, 24% of respondents were in
organizations of 20,000+ people, with IT
shops of at least 5,000 people.
Agile Methods – Early Approaches
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Percentage
Early Agile Methods
Scrum
XP
Scrum/XP Hybrid
DSDM
Early Days…
Agile Methods – Evolving Approaches
0%
9%
5% 5% 5%
9% 9%
10%
8% 8%
0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
3%
4%
5% 5% 5%
0% 0% 0% 0%
3% 3%
7% 7%
6%
7%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Percentage
Evolving Methods
Custom Kanban Scrumban
Impediments to Further Adoption
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Resistance to Change Customer Collaboration Management Support Organizational Culture Ability to Scale
Scaling Methods
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2014 2015
Scrum/SoS Internal Methods SAFe Lean Mgmt DAD LeSS RAGE
While We’re on the Subject…
Why is
this SO
HARD?
What We Have Learned
 Scrum is remarkably resilient, even in Scale
 Other “Gen 1” Agile approaches have lost their
initial audience
 Agile methods continue to evolve, scale, and
morph into new entities (“Leanban”)?
Traditional barriers to adoption have not been
broken
 The Agile movement is increasingly driven by
larger companies
Where We Are Headed
 From ‘OSFA’ to Tailored Methods
 Continued growth and innovation in the
Agile @ Scale domain
 A clear need for Principle driven behaviors,
evolving away from ‘what the book says’
 Scrum skills are still in demand
What is Driving the Evolution of Agile?
What is the Key to Success with Agile?
Lean Thinking
“Scrum, XP, and Kanban
can be considered as
partial manifestations of
Lean.”
Al Shalloway
Cornerstone of Agility – Lean Principles
1. Eliminate Waste
2. Amplify Learning
3. Decide as Late as Possible
4. Deliver as Fast as Possible
5. Empower the Team
6. Build Integrity in
7. See the Whole
Core Lean Principles - Defined
Eliminate Waste
Amplify Learning
Lean Principle – Eliminate Waste
Incomplete Work
Task Switching
Defects
Lean Principle – Amplify Learning
Idea
Build
Measure
Learn
Small Batches to Amplify Learning
Reduces Risk & Variability
Shortens Cycle Time – Market & Feedback
Problems are Instantly Localized
Increased Quality – Less Defects
Large Batches – Infrequent Learning
Months 1-3
Months 7-9
Months 4-6
Months 10-12
Agile Defined
1) ‘Agile’ is a term that represents a
family of Principle driven, Adaptive
Frameworks (a.k.a. ‘Methods’).
Agile Defined
Image: Henrik Kniberg (http://blog.crisp.se/author/henrikkniberg)
Agile Methods are
Inherently Incomplete
Recipe for Success with Agile
1. Understand Context
2. Choose an Agile Method
3. Augment as Necessary
4. Test, Learn, Adjust
Agile Defined
1) ‘Agile’ is a term that represents a
family of Principle driven, Adaptive
Frameworks (a.k.a. ‘Methods’).
2) Agile is characterized by Iterative
and Incremental build and delivery, in
adherence with Lean Principles.
Iterative & Incremental
The Scrum Cycle
Small Batch of
Software
Small Batch of
Information• Minimize Waste
• Amplify Learning
Agile – Keep a Lean Perspective!
• Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Kanban, and
other Agile Methods can be considered as partial
manifestations of Lean.
• Each Agile method has constructs (ceremonies,
roles, processes) aligned closely to Lean Principles.
Agile Defined
1) ‘Agile’ is a term that represents a
family of Principle driven, Adaptive
Frameworks (a.k.a. ‘Methods’).
2) Agile is characterized by Iterative and
Incremental build and delivery, in
adherence with Lean Principles.
3) Agile methods also ascribe to the
values formalized in the Agile Manifesto.
Agile Defined
Quick Test - Quotes from ‘The Field’
“We have our Daily Standup every Friday.”
“We demonstrate our work every two weeks,
just without the primary customer.”
“No, really, the project was 90% complete last week.
Now we’re about 60% complete.”
“Our first Sprint was Analysis, our second Sprint
was Design... We hope to Code in our third.”
Questions?
Agile: State of the Union (June 2016 Agile Hartford)

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Agile: State of the Union (June 2016 Agile Hartford)

  • 1. Agile 2016 State of the Union: Principles over Process STEVE NUNZIATA, PMP, ACP, CSM, CSP, SAFE SPC ENTERPRISE AGILE COACH JUNE 28TH, 2016
  • 2. About Steve… 1990 - 2005 2006 - 2016
  • 5. What Have We Learned?
  • 6. Where Are We Headed?
  • 7. What is Driving the Evolution of Agile?
  • 8. Company Size (Software Department)  2006 through 2008 = Only 30% of respondents had software development shops larger than 250 people.  2012, 75% of respondents were in shops of less than 500 people.  By 2015, 24% of respondents were in organizations of 20,000+ people, with IT shops of at least 5,000 people.
  • 9. Agile Methods – Early Approaches 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Percentage Early Agile Methods Scrum XP Scrum/XP Hybrid DSDM
  • 11. Agile Methods – Evolving Approaches 0% 9% 5% 5% 5% 9% 9% 10% 8% 8% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 4% 5% 5% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 3% 7% 7% 6% 7% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Percentage Evolving Methods Custom Kanban Scrumban
  • 12. Impediments to Further Adoption 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Resistance to Change Customer Collaboration Management Support Organizational Culture Ability to Scale
  • 13. Scaling Methods 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 2014 2015 Scrum/SoS Internal Methods SAFe Lean Mgmt DAD LeSS RAGE
  • 14. While We’re on the Subject… Why is this SO HARD?
  • 15. What We Have Learned  Scrum is remarkably resilient, even in Scale  Other “Gen 1” Agile approaches have lost their initial audience  Agile methods continue to evolve, scale, and morph into new entities (“Leanban”)? Traditional barriers to adoption have not been broken  The Agile movement is increasingly driven by larger companies
  • 16. Where We Are Headed  From ‘OSFA’ to Tailored Methods  Continued growth and innovation in the Agile @ Scale domain  A clear need for Principle driven behaviors, evolving away from ‘what the book says’  Scrum skills are still in demand
  • 17. What is Driving the Evolution of Agile?
  • 18. What is the Key to Success with Agile?
  • 19. Lean Thinking “Scrum, XP, and Kanban can be considered as partial manifestations of Lean.” Al Shalloway
  • 20. Cornerstone of Agility – Lean Principles 1. Eliminate Waste 2. Amplify Learning 3. Decide as Late as Possible 4. Deliver as Fast as Possible 5. Empower the Team 6. Build Integrity in 7. See the Whole
  • 21. Core Lean Principles - Defined Eliminate Waste Amplify Learning
  • 22. Lean Principle – Eliminate Waste Incomplete Work Task Switching Defects
  • 23. Lean Principle – Amplify Learning Idea Build Measure Learn
  • 24. Small Batches to Amplify Learning Reduces Risk & Variability Shortens Cycle Time – Market & Feedback Problems are Instantly Localized Increased Quality – Less Defects
  • 25. Large Batches – Infrequent Learning Months 1-3 Months 7-9 Months 4-6 Months 10-12
  • 26. Agile Defined 1) ‘Agile’ is a term that represents a family of Principle driven, Adaptive Frameworks (a.k.a. ‘Methods’).
  • 27. Agile Defined Image: Henrik Kniberg (http://blog.crisp.se/author/henrikkniberg) Agile Methods are Inherently Incomplete
  • 28. Recipe for Success with Agile 1. Understand Context 2. Choose an Agile Method 3. Augment as Necessary 4. Test, Learn, Adjust
  • 29. Agile Defined 1) ‘Agile’ is a term that represents a family of Principle driven, Adaptive Frameworks (a.k.a. ‘Methods’). 2) Agile is characterized by Iterative and Incremental build and delivery, in adherence with Lean Principles.
  • 31. The Scrum Cycle Small Batch of Software Small Batch of Information• Minimize Waste • Amplify Learning
  • 32. Agile – Keep a Lean Perspective! • Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Kanban, and other Agile Methods can be considered as partial manifestations of Lean. • Each Agile method has constructs (ceremonies, roles, processes) aligned closely to Lean Principles.
  • 33. Agile Defined 1) ‘Agile’ is a term that represents a family of Principle driven, Adaptive Frameworks (a.k.a. ‘Methods’). 2) Agile is characterized by Iterative and Incremental build and delivery, in adherence with Lean Principles. 3) Agile methods also ascribe to the values formalized in the Agile Manifesto.
  • 35. Quick Test - Quotes from ‘The Field’ “We have our Daily Standup every Friday.” “We demonstrate our work every two weeks, just without the primary customer.” “No, really, the project was 90% complete last week. Now we’re about 60% complete.” “Our first Sprint was Analysis, our second Sprint was Design... We hope to Code in our third.”

Editor's Notes

  • #36: What’s the problem? LARGE BATCHES OF INFORMATION leads to significant risk!