The document discusses agile organizations and agile software development methodologies. It covers the fundamentals of agility, the history and evolution of agile practices, and key principles of agile frameworks like the Agile Manifesto. It then describes specific agile methods like Scrum in more detail. Scrum uses short development cycles called sprints, with daily stand-ups, sprint planning and retrospectives to continuously deliver working software. The document notes that being agile requires a change of mindset and culture more than just terminology. It provides examples of agile adoption at companies like Facebook.
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