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AI for Libraries
DELNET (Developing Library Network) Annual Lecture - 23rd National Convention on
Knowledge, Library and Information Networking (NACLIN), Online(/India), Sep. 23, 2020.
Bohyun Kim
CTO & Associate Professor,
University of Rhode Island Libraries, USA
https://futureoflife.org/background/benefits-risks-of-artificial-intelligence/?cn-reloaded=1
What Comes
toYour Mind
WhenYou
Hear “AI”?
Convenience
https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/17/20697540/boston-dynamics-robots-commercial-real-world-business-spot-on-sale
https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/02/tech/china-facial-recognition-mobile-intl-hnk-scli/index.html
Surveillance
Benevolent AI
Malicious AI
AI for Libraries
I. What CanToday’s AI Do?
II. How Does AIWork?
III. Deep Learning Applications
IV. AI for Libraries
V. Q/As (15 min)
What is the Purpose of AI?
I.What CanToday’s AI Do?
https://deepmind.com/blog/article/alphago-zero-starting-scratch
Reinforcement Learning
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/05/busines
s/media/artificial-intelligence-journalism-
robots.html
AITools for NLG
• Heliograf,
Washington Post
• Wibbitz,
USAToday
• Cyborg,
Bloomberg News
ComputerVision
real-time translation and object identification from the
camera screen
More Examples of AI Applications
• Siri
• Alexa
• Tesla
• Amazon
• Netflix
• Pandora
• Nest
https://www.forbes.com/si
tes/gilpress/2019/07/15/is-
ai-going-to-be-a-jobs-
killer-new-reports-about-
the-future-of-
work/#17fd2057afb2
Madhumita Murgia, “AI’s New Workforce:The
Data-Labelling Industry Spreads Globally,”
FinancialTimes, July 23, 2019,
https://www.ft.com/content/56dde36c-aa40-
11e9-984c-fac8325aaa04.
II. How Does AIWork?
AI for Libraries
Symbolic AI is Rule-Based. (50’s – 80’s)
https://medium.com/@sunilpnwr/expert-systems-42715a5a5b14
Machine Learning is Data-Driven.
Diagrams from Francois Chollet and J. J. Allaire, Deep Learning with R, 1st edition (Shelter Island, NY:
Manning Publications, 2018).
https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2016/07/29/whats-difference-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-deep-learning-ai/
Deep Learning Uses Hidden Layers.
https://www.amchkg.com/shileiblog/2017.1.4deep-learning
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/26/technology/in-a-big-network-of-computers-evidence-of-machine-
learning.html
• +1 billion
parameters
• 16,000 CPU cores
• 10 million
unlabeledYouTube
videos
III. Deep Learning Applications
• 9-layer neural
network
• +120 million weights
• 4 million images
https://research.fb.com/publications/deepface-closing-the-gap-
to-human-level-performance-in-face-verification/
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/525586/facebook-creates-
software-that-matches-faces-almost-as-well-as-you-do/
https://www.nature.com/news
/deep-learning-boosts-
google-translate-tool-1.20696
https://www.blog.google/pr
oducts/assistant/lost-
translation-try-interpreter-
mode-google-assistant/
https://www.theguardian.com/
technology/2018/may/08/googl
e-duplex-assistant-phone-calls-
robot-human
https://techcrunch.com/2018/08/20/nyu-and-facebook-team-up-to-supercharge-mri-scans-with-ai/
https://firedrop.ai/
IV. AI for Libraries
(i) Abstracting & Indexing
AI for Libraries
(ii) Information Discovery / Retrieval
& Research Insight
https://quartolio.com/
https://yewno.com/edu/concept/102e6bf8445dff7c922e1cc4e997ebf3
https://mitlibraries-hamlet.mit.edu/similar_to/16605/
(iii) Feature Detection & Content Extraction
https://2018.code4lib.org/talks/deep-learning-and-historical-collections
Also see : Eric Phetteplace, Bohyun Kim, and Ashley Blewer, “Reflections on Code4Lib 2018,” ACRLTechConnect (blog),
March 12, 2018, https://acrl.ala.org/techconnect/post/reflections-on-code4lib-2018/.
AI for Libraries
(iv)Voice User Interface (VUI) & Chatbots
https://www.eventscribe.com/2018/ALA-Midwinter/fsPopup.asp?Mode=presInfo&PresentationID=348820
https://books.google.com/talktobooks/
https://research.google.com/semanticexperiences/about.html
+100,000 books
https://books.google.com/talktobooks/query?q=what%20is%20the%20best%20place%2
0to%20go%20on%20earth
https://books.google.com/talktobooks/query?q=why%20is%20there%20a%20wage%20difference%20b
etween%20men%20and%20women
JessamynWest, “TILT #55 - ‘Hey Google AREWomen Smarter than Men...?,’” TinyLetter (blog), accessed June 11, 2018,
http://tinyletter.com/jessamyn/letters/tilt-55-hey-google-are-women-smarter-than-men.
Consider:
How can libraries / content providers /
information system vendors make it easier for
AI- powered tools to accurately ingest, process,
and evaluate the content and the metadata?
Questions /
Comments?
https://www.alastore.ala.org/ltr56_2
ThankYou!
Bohyun Kim
@bohyunkim [Twitter]
http://bohyunkim.net/blog [Blog]
CTO & Associate Professor,
University of Rhode Island Libraries,
USA
Publications:
http://www.bohyunkim.net/blog/publications
Presentations:
http://www.bohyunkim.net/blog/presentations
Slides:
https://www.slideshare.net/bohyunkim

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AI for Libraries