Air conditioner and its energy efficient parameter in buildings load
The document discusses air conditioners and their energy efficiency parameters in buildings. It describes how air conditioners work and their adverse environmental effects, such as contributing to global warming and pollution. The document then discusses more energy efficient parameters for air conditioners like COP (coefficient of performance) and EER (energy efficiency ratio), which indicate how much cooling or heating is produced relative to the electrical input. It presents two new more efficient methods - using circulating cold or hot water through roof pipes, and using geothermal heating and cooling systems which transfer heat to and from the earth without burning fossil fuels. Geothermal systems can increase COP and EER up to 8-9 and use 25-50% less electricity while improving humidity control and
Air conditioner and its energy efficient parameter in buildings load
- 1. Air conditioners & its energy efficient parameter in buildings load Submitted by: Mantu kumar 12EE079
- 2. 1.Introduction 2.Principle 3.Avalaiblity 4.Adverse effects on environment 5.Energy efficient parameters 6.New methods 7.Performance 8.Advantages 9.conclusion
- 3. An air conditioner is a device that provide heating and cooling to the air temperature. The aim of distributing the conditioned air to an occupied space such as a building, house or vehicle to improve thermal comfort and indoor environment quality. Replacing the air conditioners having poor IEQ (indoor environment quality) with better IEQ is the aim of this project.
- 6. 1.Global warming 2.Negative health effect 3.Contribute to pollution 4.Cause acid rain 5. Releasing poisonous gases Air conditioner use in the U.S. results in an average of about 100 million tons of CO2 emissions from power plants every year.
- 7. The terms COP (coefficient of performance) and EER (energy efficiency ratio) describe the heating and cooling efficiency of air conditioners. They indicate the ratio of heating or cooling provided by a unit relative to the amount of electrical input required to generate it. Thus, if an air conditioner generates 5kW of heat from a 1kW electrical input, its COP is said to be 5.0. Similarly, if an air conditioner generates 5kW of cooling from a 1kW electrical input its EER is also said to be 5.0. Higher the COP and EER, the more energy efficient is the equipment.
- 8. Method-1:- By circulating the cold or heat water through the pipes arrangement placed just below but attached with the roof at 0 degree orientation so that water will flow with high pressure energy by using pumps and tanks which already exist in the building.
- 10. Geothermal heating and cooling system- Unlike ordinary heating and cooling systems, geothermal heating and cooling systems do not burn fossil fuel to generate heat; they simply transfer heat to and from the earth. Typically, electric power is used only to operate the unit’s fan, compressor, and pump.
- 12. COP & EER may increase up to 8- 9 . They use 25% to 50% less electricity than conventional heating or cooling systems. It also improves humidity control by maintaining about 50% relative indoor humidity, making GHPs very effective in humid areas. Geothermal heat pump systems allow for design flexibility
- 13. 1.Energy efficient 2.Economic 3.High life span 4.No health effect 5.Contributing less to pollution 6. Little maintenance
- 14. To protect our planet as well as the human being from the adverse effect of air conditioners, we must have to go for green concepts which provide high COP & EER along with fair environment.