Air max5 and_mikrotik_router_board_connection_guide_revised
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This document provides instructions to connect an AirMax5 device and a Mikrotik router board using wireless connections with different encryption methods. It describes how to configure the Mikrotik router as an access point bridge with WEP, WPA-PSK, or WPA2-PSK encryption. It also explains how to configure the AirMax5 device to connect to the Mikrotik router as a wireless client using the corresponding encryption settings on each device. Connectivity is then tested by pinging between two connected PCs.
Air max5 and_mikrotik_router_board_connection_guide_revised
- 1. AirMax5 and Mikrotik Router Board Connection Guide
- 2. Copyright & Disclaimer The information in this guide is for your reference only. OvisLink Corp. does not guarantee the accuracy of its content, please use with caution. The content is subject to change without notice. All trademarks are property of their respective owners. 2 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide
- 3. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Overview................................................................................................................................4 Chapter 2: Connect with AP and Client.................................................................................................6 2.1 Connection via WEP encryption ..............................................................................................6 2.2 Connection via WAP-PSK encryption....................................................................................16 2.3 Connection via WAP2-PSK encryption .................................................................................26 Chapter 3: Connect with WDS Bridge .................................................................................................36 3.1 MikroTik WDS configuration (via WEP encryption) ...............................................................36 3.2 AirMax5 WDS configuration (via WEP encryption)................................................................37 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 3
- 4. 1 Chapter 1: Overview This document guides you to connect AirMax5 and MikroTik with wireless interface. When Mikrotik is set to be AP Bridge mode, AirMax5 can connect to it by using client infrastructure mode and WDS Bridge pure MAC mode. 4 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Topology: Devices: 1. MikroTik Router Board with one Atheros AR5414A mini-PCI with RouterOS installed. 2. AirMax5 firmware version 1.00e10a. 3. PC * 2 . Software: In this document, we use winbox for MikroTik configuration only.
- 5. Note: Please change the IP address of AirMax5 and PCs before process. In this document, we use IP address as above topology. Default IP address of Mikrotik ether1 is 192.168.88.1. AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 5
- 6. 2 Chapter 2: Connect with AP and Client 1 2 3 6 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 2.1 Connection via WEP encryption 2.1.1 Mikrotik ap bridge configuration using WEP encryption Step 1. Connect to MikroTik Launch winbox software, enter 192.168.88.1 in “Connect To” field, default user name is “admin” and click “Connect” button to connect MikroTik Router. Step 2. Add IP address to wireless interface (waln1) Click “IP” Æ “Address” It then Address List menu, click “+” to add IP address on network interface. When “New Address” dialog box shows, fill the IP address information to wlan1. In our sample the IP address of wlan1 is 192.168.88.3/24 Then click “OK” button to save.
- 7. 1 2 3 Right click on wlan1 interface and click “Enable” button to enable. 7 Right click on wlan1 8 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 7 4 5 6
- 8. 3 8 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Step 3. Bridge wlan1 and ether1 All interfaces can not communicate to each other by default, so that wlan1 and ether1 can not send data to each other. It needs to add bridge to these two interfaces. Click “Bridge” menu and “+” button. It shows “New Interface” dialog box. Click “OK” to save. In our example, we did not change parameters here. 1 2 Add ether1 and wlan1 to Ports. Click “Ports” and “+” It then shows the “New Bridge Port” dialog box, select and set parameters then click “OK” button to save. 4 5 6
- 9. In our example, we add “ether1” and “wlan1” to Bridge. Note: Please add ether1 first. 7 8 9 Step 4. Back to Interface and confirm interfaces are enabled. In our example, bridge1, ether1 and wlan1 must be enabled. Bridge1, ether1, wlan1 were AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 9
- 10. 10 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Step 5. WEP encryption setting. Click “Wireless” button to show the “Wireless Tables” dialog box, then select “Security Profiles” Æ“+” It shows “New Security Profile” dialog box, Select “General” sheet Æadd new profile named “wep” and select “static keys required” Mode. 1 Then, select “Static Keys” sheet to configure WEP security. In our sample, we use these parameters: key 0: 40bit wep key string: 1234567890 Transmit Key: key0 Click “OK” button to save. 2 3 4 5 1234567890 6 7 8 9
- 11. Step 6. Configure wlan1 to AP Bridge mode Click “Interfaces” button to show the “Interface List” dialog box, then double click on “wlan1.” It shows “Interface <wlan1>” dialog box. Select “ap bridge” mode and select “wep” into security Profile, then click “OK” button to save. In our sample, we use these parameters: Mode: ap bridge Band: 5GHz Frequency: 5180MHz (Channel 36) SSID: MikroTik Security: wep 1 2 Wlan1 is enabled, double click to configure AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 11 3 4 5
- 12. 2.1. 2 AirMax5 connect to Mikrotik via WEP encryption Step 1. Change AirMax5’s IP and operation mode Access AirMax5 using IE browser at default IP 192.168.1.1. Click “System Configuration Mode” button to login AirMax5. 12 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 1 The default password is “airlive” Then, assign new IP to AirMax5. In our sample, we use below setting: IP: 192.168.88.2 Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.88.1 ( MikroTik’s IP ) Then, Click “Apply” button to save the IP settings. 2 airlive 3 4
- 13. It then shows “configure successfully” We can login to device at “192.168.88.2”, then in “Operation Mode” Æ select “Client Infrastructure” Æ click “Change Mode” button Æ “OK” And then, it shows reboot dialog window AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 13 5 6 8 9 10 7
- 14. 14 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Step 2. Connect to Mikrotik After reboot system, click “Setup” button into client infrastructure mode setting. Click “Site Survey”, it shows site survey dialog window, then select “MikroTik” Æ click “ASSOCIATE” button. Then it shows “Security Settings” dialog window. In our example, we can set to be: Transmitting Key: WEP Key 1 Key type: WEP64-Hex Key string: 1234567890 Click “Apply” button to save. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
- 15. It shows “Configured successfully” Click “OK” button. Then confirm the SSID is “MikroTik” in the below window. If the SSID isn’t it, please enter “MikroTik” in “Network ID (SSID)” field. Then click “Apply” button to connect with MikroTik. Step 3. PC2 ping PC1 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 15 9 1 2
- 16. 2.2 Connection via WAP-PSK encryption 2.2.1 Mikrotik ap bridge configuration using WPA-PSK encryption 1 2 3 16 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Step 1 Connect to MikroTik Launch winbox software, enter 192.168.88.1 in “Connect To” field, default user name is “admin” and click “Connect” button to connect MikroTik Router. Step 2 Add IP address to wireless interface (waln1) Click “IP” Æ “Address” It then Address List menu, click “+” to add IP address on network interface. When “New Address” dialog box shows, fill the IP address information to wlan1. In our sample the IP address of wlan1 is 192.168.88.3/24 Then click “OK” button to save.
- 17. 1 2 3 Right click on wlan1 interface and click “Enable” button to enable. 7 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 17 4 5 6 Right click on wlan1 8
- 18. 3 18 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Step 3. Bridge wlan1 and ether1 All interfaces can not communicate to each other by default, so that wlan1 and ether1 can not send data to each other. It needs to add bridge to these two interfaces. Click “Bridge” menu and “+” button. It shows “New Interface” dialog box. Click “OK” to save. In our example, we did not change parameters here. 1 2 Add ether1 and wlan1 to Ports. Click “Ports” and “+” It then shows the “New Bridge Port” dialog box, select and set parameters then click “OK” button to save. 4 5 6
- 19. In our example, we add “ether1” and “wlan1” to Bridge. Note: Please add ether1 first. 7 8 9 Step 4. Back to Interface and confirm interfaces are enabled. In our example, bridge1, ether1 and wlan1 must be enabled. Bridge1, ether1, wlan1 were AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 19
- 20. 20 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Step 5. WPA-PSK encryption setting. Click “Wireless” button to show the “Wireless Tables” dialog box. Select “Security Profiles” Æ“+”, then it shows “New Security Profile” dialog box, Select “General” sheet Æ add new profile that named “wpa-psk” and select “dynamic keys” Mode. Select WPA PSK for authentication types and enter Key string into “WPA Pre-shared KEY” field. Click “OK” button to save. In our sample, we use these parameters: Name: wpa-psk Mode: dynamic keys Authentication Types: WPA PSK Unicast Ciphers: tkip Group Ciphers: tkip WPA Pre-Shared Key: 12345678 12345678 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- 21. Step 6. Configure wlan1 to AP Bridge mode Click “Interfaces” button to show the “Interface List” dialog box, then double click on “wlan1.” It shows “Interface <wlan1>” dialog box. Select “ap bridge” mode and select “wpa-psk” into security Profile, then click “OK” button to save. In our sample, we use these parameters: Mode: ap bridge Band: 5GHz Frequency: 5180MHz (Channel 36) SSID: MikroTik Security: wpa-psk 1 2 wlan1 is enabled, double click to configure AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 21 3 4 5
- 22. 2.2.2 AirMax5 connect to Mikrotik via WPA-PSK encryption Step 1. Change AirMax5’s IP and operation mode Access AirMax5 using IE browser at default IP 192.168.1.1. Click “System Configuration Mode” button to login AirMax5. 22 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide The default password is “airlive” Then, assign new IP to AirMax5. In our sample, we use below setting: IP: 192.168.88.2 Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.88.1 ( MikroTik’s IP ) airlive 3 4 1 2
- 23. Then, Click “Apply” button to save the IP settings. It then shows “configure successfully” We can login to device at “192.168.88.2”, then in “Operation Mode” Æ select “Client Infrastructure” Æ click “Change Mode” button Æ “OK” And then, it shows reboot dialog window AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 23 5 6 7 8 9 10
- 24. Step 2. Connect to Mikrotik via WPA-PSK encryption After reboot system, click “Setup” button into client infrastructure mode setting. Click “Site Survey”, it shows site survey dialog window, then select “MikroTik” Æ click “ASSOCIATE” button. 24 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Then it shows “Security Settings” dialog window. In our example, we can set to be: Security Policy: WPA-PSK Pre-shared Key: 12345678 Encryption type: Both Click “Apply” button to save. 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 25. It shows “Configured successfully” Click “OK” button. Then confirm the SSID is “MikroTik” in the below window. If the SSID isn’t it, please enter “MikroTik” in “Network ID (SSID)” field. Then click “Apply” button to connect with MikroTik. Step 3. PC2 ping PC1 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 25 7 1 2
- 26. 2.3 Connection via WAP2-PSK encryption 2.3.1 Mikrotik ap bridge configuration using WPA2-PSK encryption 1 2 3 26 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Step 1. Connect to MikroTik Launch winbox software, enter 192.168.88.1 in “Connect To” field, default user name is “admin” and click “Connect” button to connect MikroTik Router. Step 2. Add IP address to wireless interface (waln1) Click “IP” Æ “Address” It then Address List menu, click “+” to add IP address on network interface. When “New Address” dialog box shows, fill the IP address information to wlan1. In our sample the IP address of wlan1 is 192.168.88.3/24 Then click “OK” button to save. 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 27. Right click on wlan1 interface and click “Enable” button to enable. 7 Right click on wlan1 8 Step 3. Bridge wlan1 and ether1 All interfaces can not communicate to each other by default, so that wlan1 and ether1 can not send data to each other. It needs to add bridge to these two interfaces. Click “Bridge” menu and “+” button. It shows “New Interface” dialog box. Click “OK” to save. In our example, we did not change parameters here. 1 2 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 27 3
- 28. Add ether1 and wlan1 to Ports. Click “Ports” and “+” It then shows the “New Bridge Port” dialog box, select and set parameters then click “OK” button to save. In our example, we add “ether1” and “wlan1” to Bridge. Note: Please add ether1 first. 28 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 4 5 6 7 8 9
- 29. Step 4. Back to Interface and confirm interfaces are enabled. In our example, bridge1, ether1 and wlan1 must be enabled. Bridge1, ether1, wlan1 were Step 5. WPA2-PSK encryption setting. Click “Wireless” button to show the “Wireless Tables” dialog box. Select “Security Profiles” Æ“+”, then it shows “New Security Profile” dialog box, Select “General” sheet Æ add new profile that named “wpa2-psk” and select “dynamic keys” Mode. Select WPA2 PSK for authentication types and enter “Key string” into “WPA Pre-shared KEY” field. Click “OK” button to save. In our sample, we use these parameters: Name: wpa2-psk Mode: dynamic keys Authentication Types: WPA2 PSK Unicast Ciphers: tkip Group Ciphers: tkip WPA2 Pre-Shared Key: 12345678 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 29
- 30. Step 6. Configure wlan1 to AP Bridge mode 12345678 Click “Interfaces” button to show the “Interface List” dialog box, then double click on “wlan1.” It shows “Interface <wlan1>” dialog box. Select “ap bridge” mode and select “wpa2-psk” into security Profile, then click “OK” button to save. In our exsample, we use these parameters: Mode: ap bridge Band: 5GHz Frequency: 5180MHz (Channel 36) SSID: MikroTik Security: wpa2-psk 30 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- 31. 1 2 wlan1 is enabled, double click to configure 2.3.2 AirMax5 connect to Mikrotik via WPA2-PSK encryption Step 1. Change AirMax5’s IP and operation mode Access AirMax5 using IE browser at default IP 192.168.1.1. Click “System Configuration Mode” button to login AirMax5. AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 31 3 4 5 1 2
- 32. airlive 3 4 5 6 32 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide The default password is “airlive” Then, assign new IP to AirMax5. In our sample, we use below setting: IP: 192.168.88.2 Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.88.1 ( MikroTik’s IP ) Then, Click “Apply” button to save the IP settings. It then shows “configure successfully” We can login to device at “192.168.88.2”, then in “Operation Mode” Æ select “Client Infrastructure” Æ click “Change Mode” button Æ “OK”
- 33. 7 8 And then, it shows reboot dialog window Step 2. Connect to Mikrotik via WPA2-PSK encryption After reboot system, click “Setup” button into client infrastructure mode setting. Click “Site Survey”, it shows site survey dialog window, then select “MikroTik” Æ click “ASSOCIATE” button. AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 33 9 10
- 34. 34 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Then it shows “Security Settings” dialog window. In our example, we can set to be: Security Policy: WPA2-PSK Pre-shared Key: 12345678 Encryption type: Both Click “Apply” button to save. 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 35. It shows “Configured successfully” Click “OK” button. Then confirmed the SSID was “MikroTik” in the below window. If the SSID isn’t it, please enter “MikroTik” in “Network ID (SSID)” field. Then click “Apply” button to connect with MikroTik. Step 3. PC2 ping PC1 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 35 1 2 7
- 36. 3 Chapter 3: Connect with WDS Bridge In this chapter, our object is to make WDS connection between MikroTik and AirMax5. Before reading the following instructions, please follow as setting of Ch.2.1 in advance. We will add WDS interface in wlan1 for MikroTik and changes to WDS Bridge (pure MAC) mode for AirMax5. 3.1 MikroTik WDS configuration (via WEP encryption) 36 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Step1. Add WDS interface for wlan1 Click “Interface” Æ “+” and select “WDS” Then it shows “New Interface” dialog box, enter the AirMax5’s MAC address in the “WDS Address” field then click “OK” button to save it. AirMax5’s MAC address 1 2 3 4 5
- 37. Step2. Enable WDS in wlan1 Return to the “Interface List” dialog, the interface shows wds1 for wlan1. Double click “wlan1”, and change parameters in “Interface <wlan1>” dialog. Click “OK” button to save. In our example, we select “WDS Mode” to “static” and “WDS Default Bridge” to “bridge1”. Some Access Point can not send SSID in WDS mode. Please enable “WDS Ignore SSID” in this situation. In our example, we use the original SSID “MikroTik”. The interface shows wds1 for wlan1 Double click wlan1 1 3.2 AirMax5 WDS configuration (via WEP encryption) Step1. Change to WDS Bridge Mode for AirMax5 Login to AirMax5. In “Operation Mode”, select “WDS Bridge(Pure MAC)” filled parameters Æ click “Change Mode” button Æ “OK”. AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 37 2 3
- 38. 1 2 Step2. Configure WDS settings via WEP encryption for AirMax5 38 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide After system reboot, click “Setup” button for WDS Bridge, then click “Setup” button for “WDS Settings” 3 4
- 39. It will show a dialog window of “WDS Settings”. We should set the “WEP Key” first. Select “WEP64-Hex” then enter the key string is “1234567890” in “WEPKey1” field and then click “Apply” button to save the WEP settings. After setting WEP Key, we continue to configure WDS as following: In our example, we use these parameters: WDS Settings: Name: 1 SSID: MikroTik ( must to same as Mikrotik Router ) MAC address: 00-0c-42-1f-98-5d (MikroTik’s MAC address ) Security Policy: WEP WEP encryption: WEP Key1 WEP Key type: WEP64-Hex WEP Key string: 1234567890 1 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide 39 2 4 3 5 6 MikroTik’s MAC address 7 8 9
- 40. 40 AIRMAX5 AND MIKROTIK Connection Guide Step3. PC2 ping PC1