AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE I_1010013220 SEMESTER - 4
AERONAUTICAL DEPARTMENT
COURSE COORDINATOR NAME : A./PROF. MALAV CHAVDA
Course Revision Year : 2024
Credit Structure
Teaching Hours (L-T-P Format)
Total Lectures Proposed : 48
Total Lectures Conducted : 42
2
L : 3 T : 0 P : 2 CONTACT HOURS : 5 CREDIT : 4
3
SYLLABUS :
Unit No. Unit Title Topics Covered
Unit 1
Characteristics of Aircraft Structures
and Materials:
Introduction, Basic Structural Elements in Aircraft Structure, Wing and Fuselage
constructions, Aircraft Materials.
Unit 2
Introduction of structure and
structural analysis:
Types of Structure, basic concept of determinate and indeterminate structure, static and
kinematic indeterminacy of structure, Introduction to stability of structure, Elastic
theorems (Principal of superposition, Maxwell’s Reciprocal Theorem), Principal of
Virtual work.
Unit 3
Slope and deflection of determinate
beams:
Differential equation of the elastic curve, relation between moment slope and deflection,
Double Integration Method, Macaulay’s method, Conjugate Beam Method, Moment area
Method
Unit 4 Analysis of perfect pin-jointed frames
Classification of truss (simple truss, compound truss, complex truss). Analysis of
statically determinate plane and space truss using Tension Co-efficient Method and
Graphical Method. Identification of zero force members in truss
Unit 5 Strain Energy
Security Management Process, Risk Analysis Risk Management, Information System
Concept of strain energy, resilience and proof resilience, strain energy due to axial load,
bending, torsion, shear, sudden loads and impact load. n
Unit 6
Column buckling:
Introduction to column buckling, slenderness ratio and effective length. Euler’s theory
for buckling of long column. Rankine formula.
Unit 7 Theory of failure
Maximum principal stress theory, Maximum shear stress theory, Maximum shear strain
theory, Maximum strain energy theory, Maximum shear strain energy theory
4
Subject COs :
CO No. Course Outcome Statement Bloom’s Taxonomy Level Related Unit
CO-1
Identify the suitable aircraft material and it
behavior.
Apply (A) Unit 1
CO-2
Apply the methods of statically determinate and
indeterminate structural analysis under different
conditions
Apply (A) Unit 2
CO-3
Understand the concept of Slope and deflection of
determinate beams and Column buckling
Understand (U) Unit 3,6
CO-4
Understand the concept types of frames analysis
and Strain energy.
Understand (U)
Unit 4,5
CO-5 Understand the concept of Theory of failure.
Understand (U)
Unit 7
5
Evaluation Method’s :
CIE(TH):- 40
ESE(TH):- 60
CIE(PR):- 20
ESE(PR):- 30
-------------------------
Total Marks:-150
6
Prerequisite Knowledge For This Course :
As per the official syllabus, students must possess the following baseline knowledge before
enrolling in this course.
• Basic concept of Mechanics of Materials
02-04-2024 7
Objectives of the Course :
1. 1. To impart the knowledge of aircraft material and it behavior.
2. 2. To impart the knowledge on the methods of structural analysis under
different types of loads
3. 3. Understand load characteristics on different aircraft structures.
4. 4. Understand and comprehend behavior of aircraft structures under different
loading conditions.
5. 5. To provide the knowledge on basic theory elasticity and failures.
8
Unit No. Unit Title Topics Covered
Teaching
Hours
Weightage
(%)
Unit 1
Characteristics of
Aircraft
Structures and
Materials:
Introduction, Basic Structural Elements in Aircraft Structure, Wing and Fuselage
constructions, Aircraft Materials.
6 Hours 15%
Unit 2
Introduction of
structure and
structural
analysis:
Types of Structure, basic concept of determinate and indeterminate structure, static and
kinematic indeterminacy of structure, Introduction to stability of structure, Elastic
theorems (Principal of superposition, Maxwell’s Reciprocal Theorem), Principal of Virtual
work.
6 Hours 15%
Unit 3
Slope and
deflection of
determinate
beams:
Differential equation of the elastic curve, relation between moment slope and deflection,
Double Integration Method, Macaulay’s method, Conjugate Beam Method, Moment area
Method
8 Hours 20%
Unit 4
Analysis of perfect
pin-jointed frames
Classification of truss (simple truss, compound truss, complex truss). Analysis of statically
determinate plane and space truss using Tension Co-efficient Method and Graphical
Method. Identification of zero force members in truss
6 Hours 15%
Unit 5 Strain Energy
Concept of strain energy, resilience and proof resilience, strain energy due to axial load,
bending, torsion, shear, sudden loads and impact load. n
5 Hours 10%
Unit 6 Column buckling:
Introduction to column buckling, slenderness ratio and effective length. Euler’s theory for
buckling of long column. Rankine formula.
5 Hours 10%
Unit 7 Theory of failure
Maximum principal stress theory, Maximum shear stress theory, Maximum shear strain
theory, Maximum strain energy theory, Maximum shear strain energy theory
6 Hours 15%
Topic-wise Hours And Weightage :
9
CO-PO Mapping Table :
CO 
PO
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
PSO
1
PSO
2
CO-1 3 2 2 2
CO-2 3 3 2 2
CO-3 3 2 3 3 2
CO-4 3 2 2 3 2
CO-5 3 2 2 3 2
What it Means:
1. Each CO is connected to relevant Pos.
2. We assign values like 3 (strong), 2 (moderate), or 1 (slight) depending on how much that CO supports the PO.
10
How Cross Cutting Issues are Addressed in the Course
The Aircraft Structure I course focuses on the technical principles of aircraft structural design, including material
selection, load distribution, and stress analysis. While the course is primarily technical, it indirectly addresses
Emerging and Demographic Changes through the design of adaptable and inclusive structural solutions. This
aligns with:
● PO3 (Design/Development of Solutions): Designing adaptable structures for evolving aviation needs.
● PO6 (The Engineer and Society): Considering demographic shifts like aging populations and urban air
mobility.
Other cross-cutting issues, such as ethics, sustainability, and environmental concerns, are not explicitly covered
in this course.
11
All Needs Categories Mapping
The Aircraft Structure I course provides specialized knowledge in aircraft structural design,
including material selection, stress analysis, and load distribution. While the course content is
highly technical, it aligns with regional needs by addressing the demand for locally relevant
aircraft materials and structural designs that cater to specific environmental and operational
conditions. This focus on regional adaptability ensures the course content supports the
development of aircraft suited to regional aviation needs, such as regional air travel and the use
of locally sourced materials. Therefore, the course implicitly contributes to regional development
but does not explicitly map its objectives to broader local, national, or global needs as per AICTE
categorization.
12
Assignment Overview
• Total Assignments: 4
• Purpose: To strengthen applied understanding of Aircraft Structure - I
concepts like aircraft structural design, including material selection,
stress analysis, and load distribution.
• Evaluation: Each assignment carries equal weightage and contributes
to internal assessment marks.
13
Assignment 1
• Title: Structure Material and Analysis
• Task: Prepare a report and understand the question
• Format: Word document upload
• Objective: Understand the concept of Materials
• Bloom's Level: Apply, Understand
14
Assignment 2
• Title: Slope Deflection and Frames
• Task: Solve the real question based on deflections
• Format: Word document upload
• Objective: Understand the concept of Materials
• Bloom's Level: Apply, Understand
15
Assignment 3
• Title: Written Assignment (23 Questions)
• Task: Answer all given questions on paper and submit.
• Deadline: Before Mid-Semester Exam
• Objective: Revise all core topics before the internal test.
• Bloom's Level: Remember, Understand
16
Internal Exam Strategy – Aircraft Structure Course - I
1. Exam Type:
• Name: Continuous Internal Evaluation – Theory (CIE TH)
• Weightage: 70% of total internal marks
• Format: Mid-Semester Examination
2. Exam Structure:
• Total Marks: 40
• Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
• Type of Questions: Mix of MCQs, short answers, and long answer/descriptive
questions
17
Internal Exam Strategy – Aircraft Structures I Course
3. Question Paper Design Approach:
• Framework Used: Bloom’s Taxonomy
• Remember & Understand (Level 1-2): 20%
• Apply & Analyze (Level 3-4): 50%
• Evaluate & Create (Level 5-6): 30%
• Questions designed to test conceptual clarity, application, risk analysis, and lesson planning
4. Coverage of Course Outcomes (COs):
• The exam is mapped to 5 Course Outcomes, aligning with 7 units of the syllabus:
• CO3 to CO4: Full coverage from Unit 3, Unit 4, Unit 5 , Unit 6
• CO1,CO1 and CO5: Partial coverage (10%) from Unit 1,2,7 – to introduce advanced audit
and assurance concepts
18
Internal Exam Strategy – Aircraft Structures I Course
5. Unit-Wise Coverage:
• Unit 1, 2, and 3: 90% of the paper
• Unit 4: 10% (introductory-level questions)
6. Difficulty Level Distribution:
• Easy (Basic understanding): 30%
• Moderate (Apply & Analysis): 50%
• Difficult (Evaluation & Understand): 20%
7. Purpose and Outcome:
• To evaluate in-depth knowledge of structure domains including aircraft material
principles
• To prepare students for professional roles in design and analysis of aircraft
19
Slow Learner Identification
Assessment by:
• Intermediate Examination (CIE-Based)
Total Marks: 30
Format:
10 Marks – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
20 Marks – Descriptive/Analytical Questions
• Criteria for Classification:
1. Slow Learners: Students scoring ≤ 50% (15 marks or below)
2. Regular Learners: Students scoring > 50% and < 75% (15.5 – 22 marks)
3. Advanced Learners: Students scoring ≥ 75% (22.5 marks or above)
20
Slow Learner Identification
• Outcome of Identification:
1. Total Students Evaluated: 4
2. Slow Learners Identified: 0
3. Regular Learners Identified: 1
4. Advanced Learners Identified: 3
Remarks:
• No slow learners were identified in this batch.
• The majority (82%) demonstrated advanced understanding of structure concepts.
• Regular learners will receive additional guidance through feedback sessions and
revision materials to help them improve further. Also guided them for research
methodology.

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  • 1. AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE I_1010013220 SEMESTER - 4 AERONAUTICAL DEPARTMENT COURSE COORDINATOR NAME : A./PROF. MALAV CHAVDA
  • 2. Course Revision Year : 2024 Credit Structure Teaching Hours (L-T-P Format) Total Lectures Proposed : 48 Total Lectures Conducted : 42 2 L : 3 T : 0 P : 2 CONTACT HOURS : 5 CREDIT : 4
  • 3. 3 SYLLABUS : Unit No. Unit Title Topics Covered Unit 1 Characteristics of Aircraft Structures and Materials: Introduction, Basic Structural Elements in Aircraft Structure, Wing and Fuselage constructions, Aircraft Materials. Unit 2 Introduction of structure and structural analysis: Types of Structure, basic concept of determinate and indeterminate structure, static and kinematic indeterminacy of structure, Introduction to stability of structure, Elastic theorems (Principal of superposition, Maxwell’s Reciprocal Theorem), Principal of Virtual work. Unit 3 Slope and deflection of determinate beams: Differential equation of the elastic curve, relation between moment slope and deflection, Double Integration Method, Macaulay’s method, Conjugate Beam Method, Moment area Method Unit 4 Analysis of perfect pin-jointed frames Classification of truss (simple truss, compound truss, complex truss). Analysis of statically determinate plane and space truss using Tension Co-efficient Method and Graphical Method. Identification of zero force members in truss Unit 5 Strain Energy Security Management Process, Risk Analysis Risk Management, Information System Concept of strain energy, resilience and proof resilience, strain energy due to axial load, bending, torsion, shear, sudden loads and impact load. n Unit 6 Column buckling: Introduction to column buckling, slenderness ratio and effective length. Euler’s theory for buckling of long column. Rankine formula. Unit 7 Theory of failure Maximum principal stress theory, Maximum shear stress theory, Maximum shear strain theory, Maximum strain energy theory, Maximum shear strain energy theory
  • 4. 4 Subject COs : CO No. Course Outcome Statement Bloom’s Taxonomy Level Related Unit CO-1 Identify the suitable aircraft material and it behavior. Apply (A) Unit 1 CO-2 Apply the methods of statically determinate and indeterminate structural analysis under different conditions Apply (A) Unit 2 CO-3 Understand the concept of Slope and deflection of determinate beams and Column buckling Understand (U) Unit 3,6 CO-4 Understand the concept types of frames analysis and Strain energy. Understand (U) Unit 4,5 CO-5 Understand the concept of Theory of failure. Understand (U) Unit 7
  • 5. 5 Evaluation Method’s : CIE(TH):- 40 ESE(TH):- 60 CIE(PR):- 20 ESE(PR):- 30 ------------------------- Total Marks:-150
  • 6. 6 Prerequisite Knowledge For This Course : As per the official syllabus, students must possess the following baseline knowledge before enrolling in this course. • Basic concept of Mechanics of Materials
  • 7. 02-04-2024 7 Objectives of the Course : 1. 1. To impart the knowledge of aircraft material and it behavior. 2. 2. To impart the knowledge on the methods of structural analysis under different types of loads 3. 3. Understand load characteristics on different aircraft structures. 4. 4. Understand and comprehend behavior of aircraft structures under different loading conditions. 5. 5. To provide the knowledge on basic theory elasticity and failures.
  • 8. 8 Unit No. Unit Title Topics Covered Teaching Hours Weightage (%) Unit 1 Characteristics of Aircraft Structures and Materials: Introduction, Basic Structural Elements in Aircraft Structure, Wing and Fuselage constructions, Aircraft Materials. 6 Hours 15% Unit 2 Introduction of structure and structural analysis: Types of Structure, basic concept of determinate and indeterminate structure, static and kinematic indeterminacy of structure, Introduction to stability of structure, Elastic theorems (Principal of superposition, Maxwell’s Reciprocal Theorem), Principal of Virtual work. 6 Hours 15% Unit 3 Slope and deflection of determinate beams: Differential equation of the elastic curve, relation between moment slope and deflection, Double Integration Method, Macaulay’s method, Conjugate Beam Method, Moment area Method 8 Hours 20% Unit 4 Analysis of perfect pin-jointed frames Classification of truss (simple truss, compound truss, complex truss). Analysis of statically determinate plane and space truss using Tension Co-efficient Method and Graphical Method. Identification of zero force members in truss 6 Hours 15% Unit 5 Strain Energy Concept of strain energy, resilience and proof resilience, strain energy due to axial load, bending, torsion, shear, sudden loads and impact load. n 5 Hours 10% Unit 6 Column buckling: Introduction to column buckling, slenderness ratio and effective length. Euler’s theory for buckling of long column. Rankine formula. 5 Hours 10% Unit 7 Theory of failure Maximum principal stress theory, Maximum shear stress theory, Maximum shear strain theory, Maximum strain energy theory, Maximum shear strain energy theory 6 Hours 15% Topic-wise Hours And Weightage :
  • 9. 9 CO-PO Mapping Table : CO PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO 1 PSO 2 CO-1 3 2 2 2 CO-2 3 3 2 2 CO-3 3 2 3 3 2 CO-4 3 2 2 3 2 CO-5 3 2 2 3 2 What it Means: 1. Each CO is connected to relevant Pos. 2. We assign values like 3 (strong), 2 (moderate), or 1 (slight) depending on how much that CO supports the PO.
  • 10. 10 How Cross Cutting Issues are Addressed in the Course The Aircraft Structure I course focuses on the technical principles of aircraft structural design, including material selection, load distribution, and stress analysis. While the course is primarily technical, it indirectly addresses Emerging and Demographic Changes through the design of adaptable and inclusive structural solutions. This aligns with: ● PO3 (Design/Development of Solutions): Designing adaptable structures for evolving aviation needs. ● PO6 (The Engineer and Society): Considering demographic shifts like aging populations and urban air mobility. Other cross-cutting issues, such as ethics, sustainability, and environmental concerns, are not explicitly covered in this course.
  • 11. 11 All Needs Categories Mapping The Aircraft Structure I course provides specialized knowledge in aircraft structural design, including material selection, stress analysis, and load distribution. While the course content is highly technical, it aligns with regional needs by addressing the demand for locally relevant aircraft materials and structural designs that cater to specific environmental and operational conditions. This focus on regional adaptability ensures the course content supports the development of aircraft suited to regional aviation needs, such as regional air travel and the use of locally sourced materials. Therefore, the course implicitly contributes to regional development but does not explicitly map its objectives to broader local, national, or global needs as per AICTE categorization.
  • 12. 12 Assignment Overview • Total Assignments: 4 • Purpose: To strengthen applied understanding of Aircraft Structure - I concepts like aircraft structural design, including material selection, stress analysis, and load distribution. • Evaluation: Each assignment carries equal weightage and contributes to internal assessment marks.
  • 13. 13 Assignment 1 • Title: Structure Material and Analysis • Task: Prepare a report and understand the question • Format: Word document upload • Objective: Understand the concept of Materials • Bloom's Level: Apply, Understand
  • 14. 14 Assignment 2 • Title: Slope Deflection and Frames • Task: Solve the real question based on deflections • Format: Word document upload • Objective: Understand the concept of Materials • Bloom's Level: Apply, Understand
  • 15. 15 Assignment 3 • Title: Written Assignment (23 Questions) • Task: Answer all given questions on paper and submit. • Deadline: Before Mid-Semester Exam • Objective: Revise all core topics before the internal test. • Bloom's Level: Remember, Understand
  • 16. 16 Internal Exam Strategy – Aircraft Structure Course - I 1. Exam Type: • Name: Continuous Internal Evaluation – Theory (CIE TH) • Weightage: 70% of total internal marks • Format: Mid-Semester Examination 2. Exam Structure: • Total Marks: 40 • Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes • Type of Questions: Mix of MCQs, short answers, and long answer/descriptive questions
  • 17. 17 Internal Exam Strategy – Aircraft Structures I Course 3. Question Paper Design Approach: • Framework Used: Bloom’s Taxonomy • Remember & Understand (Level 1-2): 20% • Apply & Analyze (Level 3-4): 50% • Evaluate & Create (Level 5-6): 30% • Questions designed to test conceptual clarity, application, risk analysis, and lesson planning 4. Coverage of Course Outcomes (COs): • The exam is mapped to 5 Course Outcomes, aligning with 7 units of the syllabus: • CO3 to CO4: Full coverage from Unit 3, Unit 4, Unit 5 , Unit 6 • CO1,CO1 and CO5: Partial coverage (10%) from Unit 1,2,7 – to introduce advanced audit and assurance concepts
  • 18. 18 Internal Exam Strategy – Aircraft Structures I Course 5. Unit-Wise Coverage: • Unit 1, 2, and 3: 90% of the paper • Unit 4: 10% (introductory-level questions) 6. Difficulty Level Distribution: • Easy (Basic understanding): 30% • Moderate (Apply & Analysis): 50% • Difficult (Evaluation & Understand): 20% 7. Purpose and Outcome: • To evaluate in-depth knowledge of structure domains including aircraft material principles • To prepare students for professional roles in design and analysis of aircraft
  • 19. 19 Slow Learner Identification Assessment by: • Intermediate Examination (CIE-Based) Total Marks: 30 Format: 10 Marks – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 20 Marks – Descriptive/Analytical Questions • Criteria for Classification: 1. Slow Learners: Students scoring ≤ 50% (15 marks or below) 2. Regular Learners: Students scoring > 50% and < 75% (15.5 – 22 marks) 3. Advanced Learners: Students scoring ≥ 75% (22.5 marks or above)
  • 20. 20 Slow Learner Identification • Outcome of Identification: 1. Total Students Evaluated: 4 2. Slow Learners Identified: 0 3. Regular Learners Identified: 1 4. Advanced Learners Identified: 3 Remarks: • No slow learners were identified in this batch. • The majority (82%) demonstrated advanced understanding of structure concepts. • Regular learners will receive additional guidance through feedback sessions and revision materials to help them improve further. Also guided them for research methodology.