Alex Adrian (2011)
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The document summarizes The Crown Estate's involvement in shellfish farming in the UK. It discusses The Crown Estate's duty to manage coastal lands and seabeds, generate revenue for the government, and issue leases for renewable energy and carbon storage projects. It then outlines The Crown Estate's historical role in consenting for shellfish cultivation orders and marine leases. It provides details on current shellfish farming agreements and how legislation and planning differs regionally in England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. It concludes with recommendations for the future of planning shellfish cultivation development.
Alex Adrian (2011)
- 1. Shellfish Association of Great Britain Conference 2011
- 2. The Crown Estate Act 1961 ---/ / --- It shall be the general duty of the Commissioners, while maintaining the Crown Estate to enhance its value and the return obtained from it, but with due regard to the requirements of good management ---/ / --- Since 1760 all revenue surplus raised by The Crown Estate has been paid to the Treasury for the benefit of the taxpayer
- 3. The Marine Estate Approx. 18,000km of coastline (equates to roughly 55%) Territorial seabed to 12nm The Energy Act 2004 provides: Rights to issue leases for renewable energy beyond the territorial limit within Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) out to 200 nm Rights to lease areas for CCS/gas storage Excludes hydrocarbons
- 4. Historical Involvement Cultivation under Fishery Orders ( enhanced fisheries ): Previously under the Sea Fisheries (Shellfish) Act 1967 our consent was required for the enactment of both Regulating and Several Orders. Consent never refused Post Menai and subsequent to the amendments to this Act contained in the Marine Acts north and south of the border, we are now statutory consultees to Fishery Order proposals, new and renewals. Photo courtesy Denis Egan We welcome the change to our status and await the first manifestation of the new regulatory regime
- 5. Historical Involvement Cultivation utilising deployed equipment ( farms = marine works): Outside Harbour Authority Areas, seabed leases also a non-statutory consent to develop prior to statutory marine planning legislation. Consequently consideration and approval of applications developed to include formal public consultation and inclusion of local terrestrial planning authorities. Eg. Interim Scheme in S cotland With marine planning authorities, © Copyright Anne Burgess and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence less consultation envisaged, with leases awarded subsequent to statutory marine planning consent
- 6. Present Scope of Shellfish Farming Agreements Main areas include: Equipment-based shellfish farm leases in Scotland west coast, western and northern isles Leases seabed cultivation of re-laid spat chiefly in Northern Ireland loughs. A variety of leases and licenses for shellfisheries and cultivation in the east and south-east of England Equipment-based shellfish farm leases in south-west England
- 7. Regional Differences Legislation & Planning England & Wales: Marine & Coastal Access Act 2009 - Marine Management Org. & Welsh Assembly Gov - Marine Licences Courtesy Fowey Sea Farms Ltd
- 8. Regional Differences Legislation & Planning Scotland: Town & Country Planning (Scotland) Act - Local Authorities Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 Marine Licences Pictures courtesy Shetland Seafood
- 9. Regional Differences Legislation & Planning Northern Ireland: NI Marine Bill proposals Department of Environment Marine Licences (?) Fisheries Act (Northern Ireland) 1966 (as amended) Fish Culture licences Loughs Agency involved with cross-border management of Foyle & Carlingford
- 10. The Future Planning for Development 1. Technology and markets can develop relatively rapidly avoid over- prescription and retain scope for opportunity/resource to be explored within planning policy eg. SSMEI Plans 2. Lines on maps / spatial planning - the sea is not the land so leave scope for benign or even positive interaction, whether in terms of business activity, employment or infrastructure (eg fishing , co-location) 3. Address shellfish cultivation industry positives of diversification of coastal economies, strengthened infrastructure, home grown provenance and food security, carbon sequestration, MCZ/ MPA compatibility (bio-remediation ?) 4. Regulatory & industry co-operation is vital for profitable and sustainable future development , in order that: (a) planning can address business as well as activity requirements (b) the wrong questions don t get asked (c) vital pre-application discussion is available 5. EIA
- 11. Courtesy Fowey Sea Farms Ltd
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