The Rational Number Theorem states that if a polynomial function has integer coefficients, any rational zero must be of the form p/q, where p is a factor of the constant term and q is a factor of the leading coefficient. This document provides examples of finding the possible rational zeros of polynomial functions by listing the factors of the constant and leading coefficients. It determines the actual zeros of the function 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 8x + 3 to be 1, 1/2, and -3.