China has experienced extraordinary economic growth over the past 30 years, transforming from a poor nation to the world's second largest economy. This rapid development is largely due to China functioning as a developmental state, where the government plays an active role in guiding the economy and promoting industrialization. The government invests heavily in education and infrastructure to enhance economic capabilities and competitiveness on the global stage. While China's economic model has proven successful, maintaining high growth rates remains a challenge as the country develops.