1. Ambient Display
Utilizing Anisotropy of Tatami
Riku Kitamura1)* , Kenji Yamada2) * , Takumi Yamamoto1) , Yuta Sugiura1)
1)Keio University, 2)Japanese Floor
* Both authors contributed equally to this research.
2. Ambient Display
Utilizing Anisotropy of Tatami
Riku Kitamura1)* , Kenji Yamada2) * , Takumi Yamamoto1) , Yuta Sugiura1)
1)Keio University, 2)Japanese Floor
* Both authors contributed equally to this research.
Static display
3. Ambient Display
Utilizing Anisotropy of Tatami
Riku Kitamura1)* , Kenji Yamada2) * , Takumi Yamamoto1) , Yuta Sugiura1)
1)Keio University, 2)Japanese Floor
* Both authors contributed equally to this research.
Dynamic display
4. • Ambient display
• Transitioning information from screens to the physical environment
• Seamlessly integrating into natural environments
4
Background: Visual Display Using Physical Materials
Sand [Disney Research, 2015]
Carpets [Yamamoto, 2021]
5. • Individual pixel control enabled
5
Related Work: Dynamic Physical Object Display
Magnetic pins [Yasu, 2022]
Bubble [Sareen, 2023]
Grass [Tanaka, 2023]
Ion [Ishii, 2022]
6. • Displays utilizing anisotropy
• Object's characteristics change depending on direction
• Different expressions by changing the viewpoint or light source position
6
Related Work: Displays Utilizing Anisotropy
Wood [Rozin][1]
Carpet [Sugiura, 2014]
[1] “Daniel Rozin's wooden mirror and how it works.” OpenLearn from The Open University https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZysu9QcceM (2025/2/26)
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Our Approach: Static and Dynamic Tatami Display
Ambient Display Utilizing Anisotropy of Tatami
• Tatami is a traditional Japanese flooring material
• Allow information and art to blend naturally into living space
Static display Dynamic display
8. • Primarily used in traditional japanese rooms and architecture
• Decreasing production year by year
• Aim to discover new value in tatami
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Tatami: Symbol of Japanese Culture
9. 9
Tatami: Tatami Description
• Igusa (rush)
• Natural fragrance and texture
• Static display
• Washi (paper)
• Resistant to moisture and dirt
• Dynamic display
(Surface)
(Base)
10. • Directionality exists on the tatami surface (Anisotropy)
• Color appears to change due to the anisotropy of the surface
• Rotating the tatami changes the brightness of the surface
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Principle: Reason for Color Change
12. Check the lighting conditions in the venue
Sketch the design
Adjust the design to fit the exhibition space size
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Static Display: Production Process
a
b
c
13. Cut materials according to the template (both base and surface)
13
Static Display: Production Process
d e
14. Tatami is cut and folded
Install in the exhibition space
• Requires skill, but results in a highly expressive artwork
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Static Display: Production Process
f g
h
17. • 1 Module Consists of 16 Circular Tatami
• Each Module Has a Side Length of 26.8 cm and a Height of 44 mm
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Dynamic Display: System Configurations
19. • Exhibited for one month in Kyoto and Nagoya in Japan
• Static Display
• Maintains the functionality of tatami that can be stepped on, while retaining
artistic value
• Dynamic Display
• Fusion of technology and traditional culture, along with stability
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Exhibition
20. • Static Display
• Creation of design tools
• Dynamic Display
• Interactive experience
• Color Expression
• Not fully investigated
• User Study
• Only interviews conducted during demo this time
• Use Case
• Expanding expressive capabilities and providing interactive experiences
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Future Work
21. • Static Display
• Creation of design tools
• Dynamic Display
• Interactive experience
• Color Expression
• Not fully investigated
• User Study
• Only interviews conducted during demo this time
• Use Case
• Expanding expressive capabilities and providing interactive experiences
21
Future Work
22. 22
Summary: Ambient Display Utilizing Anisotropy of Tatami
Riku Kitamura1)* , Kenji Yamada2) * , Takumi Yamamoto1) , Yuta Sugiura1)
1)Keio University, 2)Japanese Floor * Both authors contributed equally to this research.
Background
Digital signage does not blend well with
natural environments.
Motivation
Display adapted to Japanese culture and
the creation of new value for tatami.
Our approach Ambient Display Utilizing Anisotropy of Tatami
Implementation Static and Dynamic display
Limitation
Static: Craftsmanship is required
Dynamic: Load-bearing capacity
Future work
Creation of design tools and providing
interactive experiences
Investigation of color expression.