The document discusses Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-e-Azam or "Great Leader", who was a lawyer and politician that led the movement for Pakistan's independence from British India. As the founder and first Governor-General of Pakistan, he advocated for a separate Muslim state and oversaw Pakistan gaining independence in 1947. Jinnah served as leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's establishment and as its first Governor-General until his death in 1948, cementing his legacy as the founding father of Pakistan.