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History
An introduction for young
learners
What is History?
History is a science
What is History?
What is History?
And, what does History study?
What does History study?
History studies ...
What does History study?
THE PAST OF
HUMANITY
What doesn't History study?
History does not
study the
present...
What doesn't History study?
...or the future,
which nobody can
study, because it
has never existed.
What doesn't History study?
…or stories invented
by human beings.
What does History study?
History studies ONLY real
things that happened to
humans in the past.
And, why do we study our
past?
There are several reasons...
Why do we study our past?
1. Curiosity. We
are curious
about our past!
Why do we study our past?
2. Because we need
to understand what
happened in the
past in order to
know who we are.
Why do we study our past?
3. Because we want
to preserve our
knowledge about
the past for the
future generations,
so that they also
know who they are.
Why do we study our past?
4. Because we must
know what
happened in the
past, so that we
don't make the
same mistakes
again in the future
OK. But...
We can not travel back in time,
so...
How can we know what
happened in the past?
Nobody from the Roman times is
alive to tell us!
Well, we need to study what
humans left behind...
History studies things like...
Their bones...
History study things like...
Their buildings...
History studies things like...
Their paintings...
History studies things like...
Their weapons...
History studies things like...
The objects they
used for everyday
life, like pottery...
History studies things like...
The maps they
made...
History studies things like...
Old photographs...
History studies things like...
Coins...
History studies things like...
Old movies...
History studies things like…
Old toys
And above all...
History studies TEXTS, that is,
written documents
Written texts, like...
- Letters
- Constitutions
- Laws
- Newspapers
- Treaties between countries...
Any type of document, even not
written on paper!
However...
The first modern humans
(Homo sapiens) appeared about
130,000 years ago, and they
couldn't write!
Written texts only appeared
around 3,000 BC (that is 3,000
years before Jesus Christ was
born).
So...
How can we know
what happened
between the
appearance of
Homo Sapiens and
the moment when
the first texts
were written?
What happened before the first
written texts appeared?
We can only try to
guess according to
what humans left
behind, like these
misterious paintings...
… or their bones and tools.
How do we call a person who
studies things that happened in
the past before the first
written texts appeared?
An archaeologist!
An archaeologist studies the
artifacts from the past.
He/she does not study texts,
because there were not any!
A person who is an expert in
History is called a
HISTORIAN

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An introduction to history 2019