An Introduction to The Effective Use of “Research Tools Box” and Resources - By Nader Ale Eahim

An Introduction to The Effective Use of
“Research Tools Box” and Resources

Nader Ale Ebrahim, PhD
=====================================
Research Support Unit
Centre of Research Services
Research Management & Innovation Complex
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
www.researcherid.com/rid/C-2414-2009
http://scholar.google.com/citations
An Introduction to The Effective Use of
“Research Tools Box” and Resources

Abstract
With the increasing use of information and communications technology (ICT),
researchers are able to use computer software tools to find, organize,
analyze, and share relevant information. However, there are hundreds of
such tools to select from, for various research-related uses. Nader has
collected over 700 tools that can help researchers do their work efficiently. It
is assembled as an interactive Web-based mind map, titled “Research
Tools”, which is updated periodically.
“Research Tools” consists of a hierarchical set of nodes. It has four main
nodes: (1) Searching the literature, (2) Writing a paper, (3) Targeting
suitable journals, and (4) Enhancing visibility and impact of the research.
Several free tools can be found in the child nodes. In this seminar some
tools and their application in research will be described. The e-skills learned
from the seminar are useful across various research disciplines and
research institutions.
An Introduction to The Effective Use of “Research Tools
Box” and Resources ©2013 By: Nader Ale Ebrahim

Problem statements
The search can be time consuming and sometimes tedious task. How
can make it easier? How do deal with situations such as:
– “I just join as a new postgraduate student and I am not sure how to do a
literature search”
– “I have been in research for some time now but I spend a lot of time to get the
articles I want”
– “I am sure I have downloaded the article but I am not able to find it”
– “I wanted to write a new paper, how can I manage the references in the shortest
possible time?”
– “I have many references, some of my old papers, and some of my current
research. Sometimes, they are so many that I can’t recall where I have kept
them in my folders!”
– ……..
– “I have written an article and I am not able to find a proper Journal”
– "I want to increase the citation of my papers, how do I do?"

Objectives
The seminar seeks to serve the following
objectives:
i. To help students who seek to reduce the search time by
expanding the knowledge of researchers to more effectively use
the "tools" that are available through the Net.
ii. To evaluate the types of literature that researchers will
encounter.
iii. To convert the information of the search for a written document.
iv. To help researchers learn how to search and analyze the right
journal to submit.
v. To promote their publication for further citation.

Nader Ale Ebrahim
• Semināra
• Budapest Open Access Initiative

Outline
1. Introduce “Research Tools” Mind
Map and overview of Tools
2. Developing a search strategy
3. Finding keyword
4. Finding proper articles
5. Evaluate a paper/journal quality
(The impact factor-Journal
ranking)
6. To do an effective literature
search
7. Keeping up-to-date (Alert
system)
8. Mind mapping tools
9. Indexing desktop search tool
10.The paraphrasing & editing tool
11.Avoid plagiarism
12.Organize the references
(Reference management) tool
13.Getting published
14.Target suitable journal
15.Promote your publication to get
more citation
16.Q&A

Research Tools Mind Map
Read more : Ale Ebrahim, Nader,
Introduction to the Research Tools
Mind Map (June 14, 2013).
Research World, Vol. 10, No. 4,
pp. 1-3,. Available at SSRN:
http://ssrn.com/abstract=2280007

Developing a search strategy,
Finding keyword

» Developing a search strategy
» Searching the library catalogue
» Finding journal articles and papers
» Searching the Internet
» Other sources
Source: http://learnline.cdu.edu.au/myresearch/plan/searchstrategy.html
Effective searching

Developing a search strategy
• » Defining the topic
» Considering the scope of your topic
» Identifying the main or important aspects
» Compiling a list of keywords
» Developing your search strategy
• It is important to develop a search strategy
to, not only, find the information you need
but to also clarify your topic.

How to Find and Develop a Viable
Research Topic?
Step One: Identify a Topic.
Step Two: Test Your Topic.
Test the main concepts or keywords in your
topic by looking them up in the appropriate
background sources or by using them as
search terms.
If you are finding too much information and too
many sources, narrow your topic by using
the and operator
Finding too little information may indicate that you
need to broaden your topic.

Importance of Keywords
The researcher should know how to find information on the internet
by selecting a proper keyword or phrase. If we are looking for a
specific word but completely different ways from the other, the
result may return different from our first inquiry. These variations
are staggering in number of results. The researcher may ask
“Which Keyword or phrase should I use for leading me to
accurate results?”
Fortunately, many publishers and software developer understand
the importance of Keywords and are producing tools to make this
process faster and more effective. On the other hand, the sudden
influx of these tools has created a new problem.

Selecting keywords

Master Keywords List

Google AdWords - Keyword Planner

Google AdWords – Keyword Like

Google AdWords - Keyword Output

Keywords Plus
• KeyWords Plus® are index terms created
by Thomson Reuters from significant,
frequently occurring words in the titles of
an article's cited references.
Source: http://images.webofknowledge.com/WOK46/help/WOS/h_fullrec.html

Keywords and Keywords Plus®
Authors sometimes provide a list of keywords or terms that they feel best
represent the content of their paper. These keywords are contained in the ISI
record (1991 data forward, depending on the database) for each article and are
searchable. In addition, ISI generates KeyWords Plus for many articles.
KeyWords Plus are words or phrases that frequently appear in the titles of an
article's references, but do not necessarily appear in the title of the article itself.
KeyWords Plus may be present for articles that have no author keywords, or
may include important terms not listed among the title, abstract, or author
keywords.
Source: http://wos.isitrial.com/help/helpdefs.html

KeyWords Plus- Example
• New Product Development in Virtual
Environment (ISI Indexed)
• Author Keywords: New product Development;
Virtual teams; Concurrent Collaboration; Review
paper
• KeyWords Plus: DEVELOPMENT TEAMS;
PERFORMANCE; TECHNOLOGY;
KNOWLEDGE; COMMUNICATION;
PERSPECTIVE; INTEGRATION; INNOVATION;
NETWORK; WORKING

1- Initial Appraisal:
Author
Date of Publication
Edition or Revision
Publisher
Title of Journal (Distinguishing Scholarly Journals from other Periodicals)
2- Content Analysis:
Intended Audience
Objective Reasoning
Coverage
Writing Style
Evaluative Reviews
Critically Analyzing Information Sources

h-index (Jorge E. Hirsch)
• A scientist has index h if h of [his/her]
Np papers have at least h citations each,
and the other (Np − h) papers have at most
h citations each.
H-index from a plot of decreasing citations for numbered papers

Source: http://guides.is.uwa.edu.au/content.php?pid=372347&sid=3050052
A scientist has index h if h of his/her Np papers have at least
h citations each, and the other (Np-h) papers have no more than
h citations each.

Source: Rousseau, Ronald. "New developments related to the Hirsch index." (2006).

Publish or Perish
Publish or Perish is a free program that retrieves citations
from Google Scholar and allows users to calculate:
• Total number of papers
• Total number of citations
• Average number of citations per paper
• Average number of citations per author
• Average number of papers per author
• Average number of citations per year
• Hirsch's h-index and related parameters
• The contemporary h-index
• The age-weighted citation rate
• Two variations of individual h-indices
• An analysis of the number of authors per paper
Source: http://guides.library.vu.edu.au/content.php?pid=251876&sid=2079929

Source: Making Research Count: Analyzing Canadian Academic Publishing Cultures

Web of Science
• Web of Science® is perhaps the most well-
known tool for determining the number of
times a publication has been cited.
• Web of Science® is made up of three citation
indexes owned by Thomson Scientific:
– Science Citation Index ®
– Social Sciences Citation Index ®
– Arts & Humanities Citation Index ®.

Evaluate a paper/journal quality
&
Do an effective literature search

Paper/journal quality
• Another guide to paper/journal quality is
the general reputation of the association,
society, or organization publishing the
journal.
• Leading professional associations such as
American Psychological Association (APA)
or the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) publish a range of
journals that are highly regarded.

Web application to calculate the
single publication h index
Source: http://labs.dbs.uni-leipzig.de/gsh/
The single publication h index has been introduced by Schubert (2009) as the h-
index calculated from the list of citing publications of one single publication.

How to do an Effective
Literature Search?
Application Training Module Series I
by Customer Education Team
ts.training.asia@thomson.com
Stop Searching, Start Discovering
For More Info.

The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)
• The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) was founded by Eugene
Garfield in 1960. It was acquired by Thomson Scientific & Healthcare in
1992, became known as Thomson ISI and now is part of the Healthcare &
Science business of the multi-billion dollar Thomson Reuters Corporation.
• ISI offered bibliographic database services. Its speciality: citation indexing
and analysis, a field pioneered by Garfield. It maintains citation databases
covering thousands of academic journals, including a continuation of its long
time print-based indexing service the Science Citation Index (SCI), as well
as the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), and the Arts and Humanities
Citation Index (AHCI). All of these are available via ISI's Web of Knowledge
database service.

Science Citation
Index
Arts &
Humanities
Citation Index
WOK 4.0
Social
Sciences
Citation
Index
ISI Web of
Knowledge
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008
SciSearch
Century of
Science TS Innovation
Essential
Science
Indicators
PC-based Indicators
for journals, nations,
institutions
PC-based citation sets
Custom citation projects
and national indicators -
mainframe
Thomson Reuters (formerly ISI) has been the
authority on citation data for over 50 years.
An Introduction to The
Effective Use of “Research
Tools Box” and Resources
©2013 By: Nader Ale

Eugene Garfield, Ph.D.
Founder & Chairman Emeritus
Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)
For more Info

The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)
• The ISI also publishes annual Journal Citation Reports which list an impact
factor for each of the journals that it tracks. Within the scientific community,
journal impact factors play a large but controversial role in determining the
kudos attached to a scientist's published research record.

Impact Factor
• The most commonly used measure of
journal quality is Impact Factor. This is a
number which attempts to measure the
impact of a journal in terms of its influence
on the academic community. Impact
Factors are published by Thomson-ISI

Source: How to Write Great Papers From title to references From submission to acceptance (2012) By: Anthony Newman, Publisher, Elsevier, Amsterdam

Impact Factor-Journal Ranking
• Relative impact factors are often a better guide to the
importance of a journal than raw numbers. JCR allows you to
compare the impact factors of different journals in the same
subject area
• The Economic History Review has an impact factor of 1.051.
At first glance, it would appear that this journal is relatively
unimportant. In fact, it is arguably the premier English-
language journal in its field (its major competitor, the Journal
of Economic History Review, has an even lower impact factor:
a mere 0.529!). Far more illuminating is the journal's relatively
high impact factor compared to other journals in the history of
the social sciences. Economic History Review ranks first out
of 15 journals in the Thomson-ISI's list of journals in this sub-
discipline.

What are journal impact factors?
Impact factors are a measure of the "quality" of a journal - they identify
the most frequently cited journals in a field.
Impact factors can be used to:
identify journals in which to publish
identify journals relevant to your research
confirm the status of journals in which you have published
The Impact factor formula
The impact factor of a journal is based on the average number of times
that articles published in that journal in the two previous years (e.g.
2008 and 2009) were cited in the subsequent year (i.e. 2010). This is
calculated using the following formula:
= Cites in 2010 to items published in 2008 and 2009
Number of items published in 2008 and 2009
If an impact factor is lower than 1.0 that means there were more articles
published in the journal than there were cites to those articles in any
given year.

Be aware that...
• Many journals do not have an impact
factor (sources other than JCR need to be
consulted).
• The impact factor cannot assess the
quality of individual articles.
• Only research articles, technical notes and
reviews are “citable” items. Editorials,
letters, news items and meeting abstracts
are “non-citable items”.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH
Impact Factor in 2012
Cites in 2012 to
items published in: 2011 = 390
Number of items
published in: 2011 = 365
2010 = 667 2010 = 359
Sum: 1057 Sum: 724
Calculation: Cites to recent items 1057 = 1.460
Number of recent items 724

Impact Factor Trend Graph

Journal Rank in Categories

Keeping up-to-date (Alert system)

Keeping up-to-date
Alert services are an effective
means of keeping track of the
latest research.

What is an alert service?
• Many journal databases and book publishers offer free alert
services. These are an effective means of keeping track of the
latest research.
• Alert services come in different forms. The most common
include:
– a search alert. This is a saved search which alerts you when a
book or article that matches your search terms is published.
– a TOC (Table of Contents) alert. Such an alert notifies you when
a new issue of a journal is published, and provides you with the
issue's table of contents.
– a citation alert. This advises you when a new article cites a
particular work.
– Most alert services are email-based. An increasing number are
now offered as an RSS feed. If you are just beginning, you might
like to try email alerts first. These are generally easier to create.

Why subscribe to an alert service?
There is often a time delay between the point when a new article
is published in a journal and it is indexed by one of the
database services. Alert services will automatically keep you
informed of new journal issues and articles on your topic or
research interest when new relevant material is made
available. Many of the large online research databases
provide an automated alerting service.
Before using any current awareness services you should review
the literature to establish a clear awareness of the topic that
you would like to be kept up-to-date with on a regular basis. In
this way you will increase the relevancy of the alerts you
receive to your area of research. You can receive automated
updates of newly published journal articles via email alert or
via RSS Feed.
Source: http://www.library.nuigalway.ie/support/supportforresearchers/literaturereview/keepingup-to-date/

Keeping up-to-date
Create a Google Alert
• Enter the topic you wish to monitor.
• Search terms:
• Type:
• How often:
• Email length:
• Your email:

Keeping up-to-date
Scopus Citation Tracker

Conference Alerts
AllConferencealerts.com - Conference call for research papers
IEEE Conference Alerts

Mind
Mind
Map Relationships
Relationships
Between
Concepts
Concepts
Ideas
Information
Information
Source: Mind Map Tools, By:Seyyed Ali Fattahi Computer PhD Candidate FTSM UKM

Mind Map Tools
Source: Mind Map Tools, By:Seyyed Ali Fattahi Computer PhD Candidate FTSM UKM

Example: MinDomo

dtSearch
Google Desktop
Windows Search

Search Request: Questionnaire design
Total files: 259
Total hits: 1,852
Front_Cover.PDF
Hits: 8
Location: D:NaderUMUMUseful articlesOther InformationDoctorate
SGMethodsFront_Cover.PDF
Size: 242,702 Last modified: 7/9/2012
[Page 1 Paragraph 27]
a standard form on which facts, comments
and attitudes can be recorded, and facilitate data processing.
This new edition of Questionnaire Design explains the role of
questionnaires in market research,
and looks at different types of questionnaire and when and how they

The paraphrasing & editing tool

WhiteSmoke Writer
Ginger Proofreader
Microsoft Word
Google Docs
Office Live
Adobe Acrobat Professional
DropBox

We use plagiarism Detection

Penalty for Plagiarism

Penalty for Plagiarism
Outside of academia the problem of plagiarism continues to
generate headlines and scandals for politicians. In
Germany, two prominent cabinet members have been
forced to step down due to allegations of plagiarism in their
doctoral dissertations. Meanwhile, in Canada, the head of
the nation’s largest school district was forced to resign in
the face of plagiarism allegations, and plagiarism scandals
have also embroiled a senator in the Philippines, the prime
minister of Romania, and several members of the Russian
Duma.
Source: J. Bailey. "Defending Against Plagiarism, Publishers need to be proactive about detecting and deterring copied text.," 26
November; http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/35677/title/Defending-Against-Plagiarism/.

The COSMO-RS method is an advanced method for the quantitative calculation of
solvation mixture thermodynamics based on quantum chemistry. It was developed by
Andreas Klamt and is distributed as the software COSMOtherm by his company
COSMOlogic (as well as in the form of several remakes by others).
Some Nigerian researchers have used the software (without a license) and report a
tremendously and completely unbelievably good correlation (r²=0.992) between the
predicted results and experimental data for the logKow (octanol water partition
coefficient) of ionic liquids.
Source : http://scholarlyoa.com/2013/10/24/more-bad-science-in-predatory-oa-journals/

How do I avoid plagiarism?
• only hand in your own and original work.
• indicate precisely and accurately when you have used information provided by
someone else, i.e. referencing must be done in accordance with a recognised
system.
• indicate whether you have downloaded information from the Internet.
• never use someone else’s electronic storage media, artwork, pictures or graphics as
if it were your own.
• never copy directly without crediting the source
• do not translate without crediting the source
• do not paraphrase someone else’s work without crediting the source
• do not piece together sections of the work of others into a new whole
• do not resubmit your own or other’s previously graded work
• do not commit collusion (unauthorised collaboration, presenting work as one’s own
independent work, when it has been produced in whole or in part in collusion with
other people)
• ghost-writing – you should not make use of ghost writers or professional agencies in
the production of your work or submit material which has been written on your behalf

10 Major source of plagiarism
1. Replication: Submitting a paper to multiple publications in an attempt to get it published
more than once
2. Duplication: Re-using work from one’s own previous studies and papers without attribution
3. Secondary Source: Using a secondary source, but only citing the primary sources
contained within the secondary one
4. Misleading Attribution: Removing an author’s name, despite significant contributions; an
inaccurate or insufficient list of authors who contributed to a manuscript
5. Invalid Source: Referencing either an incorrect or nonexistent source
6. Paraphrasing: Taking the words of another and using them alongside original text without
attribution
7. Repetitive Research: Repeating data or text from a similar study with a similar
methodology in a new study without proper attribution
8. Unethical Collaboration: Accidentally or intentionally use each other’s written work
without proper attribution; when people who are working together violate a code of conduct
9. Verbatim: copying of another’s words and works without providing proper attribution,
indentation or quotation marks
10. Complete: Taking a manuscript from another researcher and resubmitting it under one’s
own name
Source: .iThenticate (2013) SURVEY SUMMARY | Research Ethics: Decoding Plagiarism and Attribution in Research

Organize the references
(Reference management) tool

Writing a Tesis/Paper: Traditional way
Source: flickr/toennessen

Use a reference management tool!
Your article
article
article
article
article
book
book
conference
paper
conference
paper
conference
paper
EndNoteWeb
Mendeley
Etc.
citations
reference list/bibliography
Source: Managing References: Mendeley By: HINARI Access to Research in Health

Mendeley
Mendeley is a free reference manager and
academic social network that can help you
organize your research, collaborate with
others online, and discover the latest
research.

Syncs Desktop & Web applications
•Desktop – a free academic
software to manage, share, read,
annotate and cite your research
papers
•Web - a research network to
manage your papers online,
discover research trends and
statistics, and to connect to like-
minded researchers

This is the Web version of
Mendeley which is used to
manage your papers online.
My Library/
Collections
References
Tabbed menu
or Resources
Main menu or
Function menu

Citing references
• Word and OpenOffice plug-in
• How to cite references
• How to insert bibliography

To insert citation, put the cursor
where you want the citation
inserted.
Click Insert Citation button then
click Go to Mendeley.

EndNote
• EndNote is an almost
indispensible tool for the
serious researcher. And best
of all, its free to all UM
postgraduates!

Why use EndNote?
• EndNote allows you to create your own
reference library. This library can be used
to store the bibliographical details relating
to the articles and books that you use.
When it comes time to write your thesis,
you can employ the library to insert
references into your text and produce your
bibliography. EndNote will save you
hundreds of hours over the course of your
research.

Why EndNote Web?
EndNote Web can help you to manage
your references in a simple two-steps
process …
• Step 1: Manage references
– Collect references
– Organize, share and collaborate
• Step 2: Format references
– Cite references while writing (Cite While You
Write)
– Get reference list generated automatically
– Change the reference style in few clicks!

How to start?
Here are the simple steps to make your
writing experience a happier one …
1. Create a free EndNote Web account
2. Collect references from Web of Science and various
databases
3. Manage, organize and share references
4. Download and installing the “Cite While You Write” Plug-in
(only do it once!)
5. Inserting your references and be a happy writer!
… because references are automatically generated and you
can change the style with just few clicks!

ScienceDirect (Elsevier) allows you to check your desired citations, then click on the
“Export Citations” link…

… then you select which pieces of information you really want in your EndNote database,
using the radio buttons, then click on the “Export” button to bring up the dialog box we
have seen before to transfer the temporary file into EndNote

Paper Structure
• Title
• Affiliation
• Abstract
• Keywords
• Nomenclatures
• Introduction
• Materials and methods
• Results and Discussions
• Conclusions
• References

How to... write an abstract
What is an abstract?
A definition
An abstract is a succinct summary of a longer piece of work, usually academic
in nature, which is published in isolation from the main text and should
therefore stand on its own and be understandable without reference to the
longer piece. It should report the latter's essential facts, and should not
exaggerate or contain material that is not there.
Its purpose is to act as a reference tool (for example in a library abstracting
service), enabling the reader to decide whether or not to read the full text.
Source: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/authors/guides/write/abstracts.htm?part=1#2

A Structured Abstract
Purpose of this paper What are the reason(s) for writing the paper or the aims of the research?
Design/methodology/
approach
How are the objectives achieved? Include the main method(s) used for the
research. What is the approach to the topic and what is the theoretical or
subject scope of the paper?
Findings
What was found in the course of the work? This will refer to analysis,
discussion, or results.
Research
limitations/implications (if
applicable)
If research is reported on in the paper this section must be completed and
should include suggestions for future research and any identified
limitations in the research process.
Practical implications
(if applicable)
What outcomes and implications for practice, applications and
consequences are identified? Not all papers will have practical implications
but most will. What changes to practice should be made as a result of this
research/paper?
Social Implications (if
applicable)
What will be the impact on society of this research? How will it influence
public attitudes? How will it influence (corporate) social responsibility or
environmental issues? How could it inform public or industry policy? How
might it affect quality of life?
What is original/value of
paper
What is new in the paper? State the value of the paper and to whom.

© European Association of Science Editors
Before submission,
follow EASE Guidelines
for Authors and
Translators, freely
available in many
languages at www.ease.o
rg.uk/publications/author-
guidelines. Adherence
should increase the
chances of acceptance of
submitted manuscripts.
Guidelines translations:
Arabic
Bangla
Bosnian
Chinese
Croatian
Czech
Estonian
French
Hungarian
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Persian
Polish
Portuguese-Brazilian
Romanian
Russian
Spanish
Turkish

Open-Access Journals
Image: iStockPhoto

Special Issues

Where should I submit my publication?
Springer Journal Selector βeta
Journal Selector
Journal Selector is the industry's leading
database to all of the best peer-reviewed
biomedical journals.

Where should I submit my publication?

Source: Gasparyan, A. Y. (2013). Choosing the target journal: do authors need a comprehensive approach?. Journal of Korean medical science, 28(8), 1117-1119.

Scholarly Open Access
Potential, possible, or
probable predatory scholarly
open-access publishers
By: Jeffrey Beall
Source: http://scholarlyoa.com/publishers/

Promote your publication to get
more citation

Source: Researchers, publishers, libraries and data centres all have a role in promoting and encouraging data citation. (Available on:
http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2013/11/26/why-not-cite-data/)

Source: "Scientific Writing for Impact Factor Journals“ By: Eric Lichtfouse

Strategies for Enhancing the Impact of Research
Improving access and retrieval of your research
study is the surest way to enhance its impact.
Repetition, consistency, and an awareness of
the intended audience form the basis of most the
following strategies.
Preparing for Publication
Dissemination
Keeping Track of Your Research
Source: Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Missouri

Strategies for Enhancing the Impact of Research
Dissemination
• Submit the manuscript to a digital subject repository.
• Submit the manuscript to an institutional repository.
• Set up a web site devoted to the research project and post
manuscripts of publications and conference abstracts.
• Take advantage of SEO (search engine optimization).
• Present preliminary research findings at a meeting or conference.
• Follow up preliminary research findings presented at a meeting or
conference with a published manuscript.
• Consider submitting the same article to a journal in a different
language as a “secondary publication.”
• Start a blog devoted to the research project.
• Contribute to Wikipedia.
• Contribute to a social network
Source: Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Missouri

8 Ways to increase usage and
citation of published papers
1. Create your own website
2. Create Mind Map
3. Do Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
4. Contribute to Wikipedia
5. Join Twitter
6. Join academic social networking sites
7. Join LinkedIn
8. Deposit papers in repositories
Adopted from “10 Ways to Increase Usage and Citation of your Published Article Using Social Media”

Repositories can disseminate
information
Universities can:
– meet accountability requirements
– improve the brand image of the university
– preserve academic research outputs permanently and effectively
– promote co-operation with industry and contribution to the local
communities
– reduce the costs of taking charge of academic information
Researchers can:
– gain greater visibility for their research achievements
– establish the channel for the dissemination of research outputs
– reduce the cost of preservation and dissemination of research outputs
– raise the citation rates of their articles
Source: What is an academic repository?

Optimize citations
• Put your article in an institutional or subject
repository.
• Publicize yourself - link to your latest article in
your email signature.
• Make your article more accessible
• Make your article more visible
– Reading lists
– Department website or personal webpage
– Twitter and Facebook
– LinkedIn
– Join academic social networking sites
– CiteULike
– Email signature
• Source: Optimize citations -http://journalauthors.tandf.co.uk/beyondpublication/optimizingcitations.asp
• And
• Promote your article - http://journalauthors.tandf.co.uk/beyondpublication/promotearticle.asp

Advertising
• ResearcherID
• Wikipedia
• Web Site
• Mindmeister
• SSRN
• getCITED
• Academica
• ResearchGate
• The Berkeley Electronic Press™

Advertising
• MPRA
• HAL
• Malaysian Expert
• CiteULike
• PublicationsList
• Academic Research Microsoft
• WiKi
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• Ecademy
• Best Virtual R&D Teams Papers

Publishing books

Microblogging

Why should you share links to your published work online?
According to Dr Melissa Terras
from the University College
London Centre for Digital
Humanities, “If you tell people
about your research, they look
at it. Your research will get
looked at more than papers
which are not promoted via
social media” (2012).

Network
• Build your network – make sure you
have dynamic diverse networks
• Join networks such as LinkedIn,
ResearchGate or Academic.edu
See more at: http://libguides.library.curtin.edu.au/content.php?pid=417077&sid=3408994

Academic Social Networking

Blogs
• Wordpress
• Weebly
• Blogger

Thank you!
Nader Ale Ebrahim, PhD
=====================================
Research Support Unit
Centre of Research Services
Research Management & Innovation Complex
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
www.researcherid.com/rid/C-2414-2009
http://scholar.google.com/citations

References
1. Aghaei Chadegani, Arezoo, Salehi, Hadi, Yunus, Melor Md, Farhadi, Hadi, Fooladi, Masood, Farhadi, Maryam and Ale
Ebrahim, Nader, A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus
Databases (April 7, 2013). Asian Social Science, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 18-26, April 27, 2013. Available at SSRN:
2. Ale Ebrahim, N. (2013). The effective use of research tools and resources. [Presentation material]. Retrieved from
http://works.bepress.com/aleebrahim/73/
3. Egghe, L. (2006). Theory and practice of the g-index. Scientometrics. 69, 131-152.
4. Ale Ebrahim, Nader, Introduction to the Research Tools Mind Map (June 14, 2013). Research World, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 1-
3,. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2280007
5. Farhadi, Hadi, Salehi, Hadi, Yunus, Melor Md, Aghaei Chadegani, Arezoo, Farhadi, Maryam, Fooladi, Masood and Ale
Ebrahim, Nader, Does it Matter Which Citation Tool is Used to Compare the H-Index of a Group of Highly Cited
Researchers? (March 27, 2013). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 198-202, March
2013 . Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2259614
6. FARHADI, M., SALEHI, H., EMBI, M. A., FOOLADI, M., FARHADI, H., AGHAEI CHADEGANI, A., & ALE EBRAHIM, N.
(2013). Contribution of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Country’S H-Index. Journal of Theoretical
and Applied Information Technology, 57(1), 122-127. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2352672
7. Fooladi, Masood, Salehi, Hadi, Yunus, Melor Md, Farhadi, Maryam, Aghaei Chadegani, Arezoo, Farhadi, Hadi and Ale
Ebrahim, Nader, Does Criticisms Overcome the Praises of Journal Impact Factor? (April 27, 2013). Asian Social Science,
Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 176-182, April 2013.. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2257552
8. Gasparyan, A. Y. (2013). Choosing the target journal: do authors need a comprehensive approach?. Journal of Korean
medical science, 28(8), 1117-1119.
9. N. Ale Ebrahim, H. Salehi, M. A. Embi, F. Habibi Tanha, H. Gholizadeh, S. M. Motahar, et al., "Effective Strategies for
Increasing Citation Frequency," International Education Studies, vol. 6, pp. 93-99, October 23 2013. Available at SSRN:

An Introduction to The Effective Use of “Research Tools Box” and Resources - By Nader Ale Eahim

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