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An Overview of the US Downstream Project Landscape
US Downstream Construction Overview
Mr. Toad’s wild ride
Global oil demand vs. refinery capacity builds (2014‐2020)
90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Global Refining Capacity
Global Oil Demand
• Detailed and up‐to‐date information for 
active construction projects in the refining, 
gas processing, LNG and petrochemical 
industries across the globe
www.constructionboxscore.com
$230 B
$343 B
$77 B
$89 B
$230 B
$141 B
$478 B
Total announced downstream project investments by region, 2015‐2030
Total active projects breakdown
27%
6%
10%
17%
40%
Planning
Study
FEED
Engineering
Under Construction
Total new project announcements by region, February 2013‐present. 
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Africa Asia‐Pacific Canada Europe* Latin America Middle East US
2013
2014
2015
*Europe includes Eastern Europe, Russia and the CIS
Total new project announcements by region 
and sector, 2015
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Africa Asia‐Pacific Canada Europe Latin America Middle East US
Refining
Petrochemical
Gas Processing/LNG
7%, 6%, 5%
20%, 24%, 31%, 36%
8%, 9%, 5%
6%, 4%, 8%
16%, 16%, 7%
14%, 12%, 12%
25%, 22%, 26%
Market share analysis of new projects, 2013‐2015
Gulf Coast new project market share, 2015‐present
US vs. Gulf Coast
US
Non‐Gulf
Coast
US Gulf
Coast
64%
36%
9
17
46
7 9
17
36
151
15
20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
PADD 1 PADD 2 PADD 3 PADD 4 PADD 5
new projects
active projects
USGC market breakdown
Gulf Coast Market Share Breakout
Alabama
Florida
Louisiana
Mississippi
Texas
62%
33%
4%
USGC Sector Breakdown
Refining
Gas
Processing/LNG
Petrochemical
46%
41%
13%
• 95% of active USGC projects are located in Texas and Louisiana
• Nearly 90% of USGC active projects are in the gas processing/LNG or petrochemical 
industries
New project announcements along the Gulf Coast, 2012
Gas Processing/LNG  Projects
Petrochemical Projects
Refining Projects
New project announcements along the Gulf Coast, 2013
New project announcements along the Gulf Coast, 2014
New project announcements along the Gulf Coast, 2015‐present
US refining capacity by PADD
PADD 3: GULF COAST
No. of refineries: 55
Total capacity: 9.258 MMbpd
PADD 5: WEST COAST
No. of refineries: 30
Total capacity: 2.933 MMbpd
PADD 4: THE ROCKIES
No. of refineries: 17
Total capacity: 646 Mbpd
PADD 2: MIDWEST
No. of refineries: 26
Total capacity: 3.859 MMbpd
PADD 1: EAST COAST
No. of refineries: 9
Total capacity: 1.268 MMbpd
An Overview of the US Downstream Project Landscape
• Over 330 MMtpy of LNG capacity 
announced
• US DOE non‐FTA approvals:
• Sabine Pass LNG
• Freeport LNG
• Lake Charles Exports (Trunkline)
• Dominion Cove Point LNG
• Jordan Cove (Coos Bay)
• Cameron LNG
• Oregon LNG
• Corpus Christi LNG
• Crowley (formerly Carib Energy)
• Alaska LNG (conditional)
• American LNG
• The billion‐dollar question: What will 
be built?
US LNG export terminal projects
US LNG capacity online by 2020 = @ 58 MMtpy
2016 = 9 MMtpy
• Sabine Pass Trains 1 & 2
2017 = 14.5 MMtpy
• Sabine Pass Trains 3 & 4 
(late 2016 thru mid/late 
2017)
• Dominion Cove LNG Train 1
2018 = 25.4 MMtpy 
• Cameron LNG Trains 1, 2, 3
• Freeport LNG Train 1
• Corpus Christi LNG Trains 1 
& 2
2019 = 8.8 MMtpy
• Freeport LNG Trains 2 & 3 
Sabine Pass LNG project
Cove Point LNG project
US petrochemicals
Active ethane cracking projects
Active US methanol projects
Company Location Capacity Cost, US $ MM Announced start‐up
Methanex – Geismar I Geismar, LA 1 MMtpy 550 Completed 2015
Methanex – Geismar II Geismar, LA 1 MMtpy 550 Completed 2016
OCI (Natgasoline) Beaumont, TX 1.75 MMtpy 1,000 4Q 2016
Valero Norco, LA 1.6 MMtpy 700 2018 (delayed)
NWIW – Port of Kalama  Port of Kalama, WA 3.65 MMtpy 1,800 4Q 2019
NWIW – Port of St. Helens Port of St. Helens, OR 3.65 MMtpy 1,800 2021
NWIW – Tacoma Tacoma, WA 7.3 MMtpy 3,400 2021 – Phase 1 (on hold)
South Louisiana Methanol St. James Parish, LA 1.825 MMtpy 1,300 2Q 2017 (delayed)
Celanese/Mitsui Clear Lake, TX 1.3 MMtpy 800 Completed 4Q 2015
Celanese Bishop, TX 1.3 MMtpy 700‐800 2018
CCI Braithwaite, LA 1.825 MMtpy 1,200 2019
Yuhuang Chemical (Plant 1) St. James Parish, LA 1.7 MMtpy 1,000 2018
Yuhuang Chemical (Plant 2) St. James Parish, LA 1.3 MMtpy 1,000 2020
Conell Group‐Chemical Inv. 
Corp. JV
Shoal Point, TX 7.2 MMtpy 4,500 2020+
PDH 
• Ethane cracking produces less propylene 
as opposed to naphtha cracking
• Over 2 MMtpy of new PDH capacity is 
under construction or being evaluated 
• Total investment = +$5 B should projects 
be completed
• Projects include:
Company Capacity Location
Flint Hills 600 Mtpy Texas – completed 2010
Dow Chemical 750 Mtpy Texas – completed 4Q 
2015
Enterprise 750 Mtpy Texas
Formosa Plastics 725 Mtpy Texas
Ascend Performance
Materials
1 MMtpy Texas – searching for 
partners
Sunoco Logistics 650 Mtpy Pennsylvania –
evaluating 
REXtac 450 Mtpy Who knows?
Aerial view of Dow’s Oyster Creek PDH unit
Ammonia‐Urea plant capacity build‐out
• Over $16 B in new 
ammonia‐urea plant 
capacity
• Down from $20 B (CHS & 
EuroChem)
• 2016 – year of the 
fertilizer build‐out
• Total capacity could top 
12 MMtpy by 2020 
should all projects be 
built
The Gift Shop
Updated 2016 version available 
Summer 2016
• FULL DATA ACCESS PLAN NOW 
AVAILABLE!
Contact:
Lee Nichols
Editor/Associate Publisher
Hydrocarbon Processing
Gas Processing 
Data Division
713‐520‐4484
Lee.Nichols@Gulfpub.com
Thank you for attending the 2nd annual 
ENERGY CONSTRUCTION FORUM

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An Overview of the US Downstream Project Landscape