The document discusses various visual effects used in video and image editing software to achieve specific artistic goals. It describes using a black and white effect in Windows Vegas to illustrate an underperforming character. It also discusses using camera flashes in Photoshop backgrounds to make a character seem famous, applying a sepia tone effect to make boxing shots appear old, and creating a flashing screen effect in clips by applying a brighter effect to clip sectors. Other effects mentioned include adding an outer glow to create silhouettes, applying grain to make images seem old, and using a thin white glow on images to make them stand out on a black background.