Sir Philip Sidney wrote "An Apology for Poetry" in 1579 to defend poetry against criticism from Stephen Gossen's "School of Abuse." In his defense of poetry, Sidney draws heavily from classical works, citing Plato, Aristotle, and Horace. He uses their ideas about poetry's purpose and value to argue that poetry is not simply deceitful but can be educational and promote morality. Sidney incorporates classical history and ideas to establish a broader context and strengthen his defense of the power and importance of poetry.
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