Android Studio und gradle
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The document discusses the benefits of using Android Studio and Gradle for Android development. It highlights key features like build variants, improved checks and UI in Android Studio compared to older tools. It provides configuration examples for Gradle's Android plugin and recommends trying out Android Studio but remaining cautious of breaking changes. Lastly, it offers tips for using Gradle daemon, showing dependencies and initializing common settings via init scripts.
![apply plugin: 'android'!
!
android {!
compileSdkVersion 19!
buildToolsVersion "19.0.2"!
!
defaultConfig {!
minSdkVersion 7!
targetSdkVersion 19!
versionCode 1!
versionName "1.0"!
}!
buildTypes {!
release {!
runProguard false!
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),
'proguard-rules.txt'!
}!
}!
}!
!
dependencies {!
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'!
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'])!
}!](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/androidstudiogradle-140319072559-phpapp02/85/Android-Studio-und-gradle-13-320.jpg)
![Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
Core Features!
!
• Konfigurierbare Manifest Attribute!
• Build Varianten !
• Tests integriert!
• BuildConfig konfigurierbar!
• Signierung konfigurierbar!
• Tools versioniert!
• Multiproject-Support!
• Dependency Management!
• Binary Lib Format (AAR)!
• Lint integration!
• Dex + AAPT Options!
apply plugin: 'android'!
!
android {!
compileSdkVersion 19!
buildToolsVersion "19.0.2"!
!
defaultConfig {!
minSdkVersion 7!
targetSdkVersion 19!
versionCode 1!
versionName "1.0"!
}!
buildTypes {!
release {!
runProguard false!
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),
'proguard-rules.txt'!
}!
}!
}!
!
dependencies {!
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'!
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'])!
}!](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/androidstudiogradle-140319072559-phpapp02/85/Android-Studio-und-gradle-14-320.jpg)
Android Studio und gradle
- 1. Dominik Helleberg | inovex GmbH Auf Augenhöhe mit Android Studio und Gradle
- 2. Dominik Helleberg Mobile Development Android / Embedded Tools http://dominik-helleberg.de/+
- 3. Android Studio! ! ! Gradle +! Android Plugin! or! „The new build system“ The new Dream Team!
- 6. Android PlugIn Android Designer Android PlugIn Android DDMS Android Builder .properties build.xml
- 7. Android PlugIn Android Designer Android PlugIn Android Gradle Adapter .properties build.gradle
- 9. Best of ANT / Maven / GANT / Ivy! Based on Groovy Scripts! Expressive DSL ! (Flexible) Convention over Configuration! Easy to extend! ! „Make the impossible possible, make the possible easy and make the easy elegant.” ! ! !
- 10. „hello groovy & gradle“! ! Code!
- 13. apply plugin: 'android'! ! android {! compileSdkVersion 19! buildToolsVersion "19.0.2"! ! defaultConfig {! minSdkVersion 7! targetSdkVersion 19! versionCode 1! versionName "1.0"! }! buildTypes {! release {! runProguard false! proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'! }! }! }! ! dependencies {! compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'! compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'])! }!
- 14. Android PlugIn 0.9.+! Core Features! ! • Konfigurierbare Manifest Attribute! • Build Varianten ! • Tests integriert! • BuildConfig konfigurierbar! • Signierung konfigurierbar! • Tools versioniert! • Multiproject-Support! • Dependency Management! • Binary Lib Format (AAR)! • Lint integration! • Dex + AAPT Options! apply plugin: 'android'! ! android {! compileSdkVersion 19! buildToolsVersion "19.0.2"! ! defaultConfig {! minSdkVersion 7! targetSdkVersion 19! versionCode 1! versionName "1.0"! }! buildTypes {! release {! runProguard false! proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'! }! }! }! ! dependencies {! compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'! compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'])! }!
- 15. Demo PlugIn! Build targets! Variants! ! Code! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 16. Extension:! Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Ziel:! "Version Code! "Version Name! "- einfach konfigurierbar halten! "- aus git-tags extrahieren und in gradle setzen! "! "Build-Informationen in der App verfügbar machen! ! ! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 17. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Schritt 1:! ! Build-Informationen in App anzeigen ! ! " "Build-Time! " "Build-Host! "! über BuildConfig! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 18. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Schritt 2:! ! Konfiguration von ! ! " "Version Code! " "Version Name! "! über eine Property-Datei! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 19. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Schritt 3:! ! Berechnung von versionCode und versionName! ! "version=2.1.3! ! "versionCode=2130! "VersionName=2.1.3! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 20. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Schritt 4:! ! Versionsnummer aus git Tag auslesen! ! " "git-Tag „2.1.3“! ! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 21. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Schritt 5:! ! Versionsnummer + App Name dem APK hinzufügen! ! <name>-<sub-name>-<buildType>-<version>.apk! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 22. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Modularisieren:! ! inside build-scripts! ! buildSrc/! ! external build-scripts (local file or http)! apply from:'https://raw.github.com/../all-jars.gradle‘! apply from:'~/.gradle/RobertFischer/gradle-scripts/all-jars.gradle‘! ! via dependencies / Repository! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 25. Key Features! Build Variants! Demo Android Studio!
- 26. Key Features! The „old“ World!
- 27. Key Features! Build Variants Directory structure! src/ int/ java/ res/ ext/ java/ res/ main/ java/ res/ androidTest/ java/
- 28. Key Features! • Layout Editor! • IntelliJ Features! • Improved Checks! • Improved UI! ! ! !
- 29. Status Quo! • Mostly stable but expect breaking changes! • Documentation poor! • Many examples might not work (old versions)! • Features are worth considering it • Mostly stable! • Unpredictable updates! • Tools & Features missing! • IntelliJ EAP Release
- 30. Empfehlung! • „I‘m feeling lucky“! • Multiproject-Builds! • Safe side: stay with eclipse (but maybe use gradle)! • Gradle will be mandatory / Android Studio is optional! ! !
- 32. Tipps + Tricks! Gradle daemon $> cat .gradle/gradle.properties org.gradle.daemon=true Show dependencies $> gradle dependencies
- 33. Tipps + Tricks! Gradle Init Scripts $> cat .gradle/init.gradle initscript { allprojects { apply plugin: 'maven’ repositories { maven { url = "http://archiva.inovex.de:8080/archiva/ repository/snapshots/" } } } }
- 34. $> gradle assembleDebug -‐-‐profile
- 35. DANKE!