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OPERATIONS SERVICES
IT Process Improvement
Improve Alerting Based on Statistical Controls
(Part of Operations Services Incident Reduction Program)
Intern Project – Summer 2014
Alexandra Koziak
Prashant Bhushan
July 31st, 2014
Problem Statement & Objective
 Problem:
 Large volume of alerts received by ITOC
 Many of these alerts are
 Non-actionable alerts
 False positives
 Attributed to fixed control limits
 Objective:
 Provide more meaningful alerts to the ITOC
 Reduce noise through the use of Statistics
 Enable pro-active intervention
 Increase visibility of server resource utilization
 Minimize disruption to normal business operations
 Scope:
 Focus on server resources
 Disk Utilization, CPU Utilization and Memory Utilization
 Primary Revenue Generating Services
 Lead Generation, Classroom Support and Classroom Delivery
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2
Project Description
 Implement dynamic statistical process controls for server resources on our
primary Revenue Generating Services (Lead Generation, Classroom Delivery,
Classroom Support)
 Characterize server resource utilization
 Calculate control limits
 Generate alerts using Westinghouse rules
 Provide “Out of Control” (OOC) notification system
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3
Current Status
 Pilot (Discussion Servers)
 Running in Pre-Prod since July 14th
 Over 50% useful
 Previously undetected server anomaly detected
 Highlights abnormal behavior during outages
 Lessons Learned
 Duplicate notifications
 Server Groupings
 Unable to tell if system would have prevented any outages
 Characterization Completed and Control Limits Calculated
 Lead Generation (LeadServer, WebLeads)
 Classroom Delivery (Portal, Classroom Materials)
 Classroom Support (IS3 A, IS3 E, IS3 F, S3)
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4
Next Steps
 Complete Internship
 Complete Discussion Pilot
• Discuss with ITOC to determine applicability for production
 Implement remaining server groups (as time allows)
 Future Opportunities:
 Continue characterization of other server groups
• Lead Generation (Q-Task, Predictive Dialer, LIAR)
• Classroom Services (Admission Workbench, Programs Workbench, Support
Workbench)
 Expand to Corporate Applications
 Expand to other KPIs (Database, Middleware, Network)
 Capacity Management
 Identify Continuous Improvement Opportunities
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5
Acknowledgements
 Our Mentors
• William Jubeck and Rodney Baba
 ITOC
• Daniel Maciulla
 Tools Team
• Nathanial Smalley and Eric Wise
 All of Apollo Technology!
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7
Appendix
Western Electric Zone Rules
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8
Appendix
Western Electric Zone Rules
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9
Appendix
Example Dashboard Pt. 1
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10
Appendix
Example Dashboard Pt. 2
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11
Appendix
About the Interns
 Alexandra Koziak
 University of Miami (FL)
 B.S.B.A. in Computer Information Systems
 Minor in Mathematics
 Graduating May 2015
 Prashant Bhushan
 University of Arizona
 Masters in Information Systems
 Graduating December 2014
8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12

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Apollo Final Presentation

  • 1. OPERATIONS SERVICES IT Process Improvement Improve Alerting Based on Statistical Controls (Part of Operations Services Incident Reduction Program) Intern Project – Summer 2014 Alexandra Koziak Prashant Bhushan July 31st, 2014
  • 2. Problem Statement & Objective  Problem:  Large volume of alerts received by ITOC  Many of these alerts are  Non-actionable alerts  False positives  Attributed to fixed control limits  Objective:  Provide more meaningful alerts to the ITOC  Reduce noise through the use of Statistics  Enable pro-active intervention  Increase visibility of server resource utilization  Minimize disruption to normal business operations  Scope:  Focus on server resources  Disk Utilization, CPU Utilization and Memory Utilization  Primary Revenue Generating Services  Lead Generation, Classroom Support and Classroom Delivery 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2
  • 3. Project Description  Implement dynamic statistical process controls for server resources on our primary Revenue Generating Services (Lead Generation, Classroom Delivery, Classroom Support)  Characterize server resource utilization  Calculate control limits  Generate alerts using Westinghouse rules  Provide “Out of Control” (OOC) notification system 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3
  • 4. Current Status  Pilot (Discussion Servers)  Running in Pre-Prod since July 14th  Over 50% useful  Previously undetected server anomaly detected  Highlights abnormal behavior during outages  Lessons Learned  Duplicate notifications  Server Groupings  Unable to tell if system would have prevented any outages  Characterization Completed and Control Limits Calculated  Lead Generation (LeadServer, WebLeads)  Classroom Delivery (Portal, Classroom Materials)  Classroom Support (IS3 A, IS3 E, IS3 F, S3) 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4
  • 5. Next Steps  Complete Internship  Complete Discussion Pilot • Discuss with ITOC to determine applicability for production  Implement remaining server groups (as time allows)  Future Opportunities:  Continue characterization of other server groups • Lead Generation (Q-Task, Predictive Dialer, LIAR) • Classroom Services (Admission Workbench, Programs Workbench, Support Workbench)  Expand to Corporate Applications  Expand to other KPIs (Database, Middleware, Network)  Capacity Management  Identify Continuous Improvement Opportunities 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5
  • 6. Acknowledgements  Our Mentors • William Jubeck and Rodney Baba  ITOC • Daniel Maciulla  Tools Team • Nathanial Smalley and Eric Wise  All of Apollo Technology! 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6
  • 7. 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7
  • 8. Appendix Western Electric Zone Rules 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8
  • 9. Appendix Western Electric Zone Rules 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9
  • 10. Appendix Example Dashboard Pt. 1 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10
  • 11. Appendix Example Dashboard Pt. 2 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11
  • 12. Appendix About the Interns  Alexandra Koziak  University of Miami (FL)  B.S.B.A. in Computer Information Systems  Minor in Mathematics  Graduating May 2015  Prashant Bhushan  University of Arizona  Masters in Information Systems  Graduating December 2014 8/1/2014 © 2014 Apollo Education Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12