This document discusses the importance of application and API performance monitoring. It recommends using both synthetic transaction monitoring and real user monitoring techniques. Synthetic monitoring can monitor APIs continuously but does not simulate real users, while real user monitoring captures issues from real users but requires instrumentation and sufficient traffic. The document demonstrates Apigee tools that can be used for both synthetic and real user monitoring and performance testing. It emphasizes that success depends on meeting users' performance expectations and that multiple monitoring techniques should be used.