This document discusses current and future applications of robots. Currently, robot applications can be categorized into material transfer, machine loading/unloading, and processing operations. In the future, robots may be used more in medical, military, home, electronic, and fully automated machine shop applications. The document then focuses on current material handling applications for robots, which can be divided into material transfer and machine loading/unloading. It provides details on considerations for robot material handling and examples of current material transfer and machine loading/unloading applications.