Artificial Intelligence & Blockchain Synergy
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This document discusses the synergy between artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology. It describes how blockchain provides a means of distributed data storage and consensus that can enable more efficient multi-agent AI systems. Blockchain allows for open data exchange in trustless environments and its distributed ledger is well-suited for applications like machine learning. The document also outlines how AI could power technologies like the Internet of Things that blockchain relies on.
Artificial Intelligence & Blockchain Synergy
- 1. AI & Blockchain Synergy Dr Maxim Orlovsky, MD, PhD orlovsky@bicalabs.org BICA Labs Laboratories for Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures
- 2. Blockchain: Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) TRUSTED PERSISTENT DATA RECORDS INSIDE TRUSTLESS ENVIRONMENTS WITHOUT CENTRAL GOVERNANCE SECURED BY ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
- 3. GAME THEORY
- 4. ● Distributed database (ledger) ● Distributed computations (state changes), Turing-complete OR incomplete ● Peer-to-peer mesh network ● Cryptographically secured TECHNOLOGY ECONOMICS BLOCKCHAIN ● Multiagent economy ● Game theory ● Free open market ● Non-state decentralized economies linked to particular types of resources or businesses
- 6. NO MIDDLEMAN
- 9. NEW PRIVACY
- 11. Important Blockchains Bitcoin Ripple Ethereum ZCashDashNEM Most popular cryptocurrency & source code base Value transfer network Smart contracts Proof of Importance Governance model Zero-knowledge
- 13. Consensus Secures trustless env with economic incentives ● Proof-of-work (PoW) ● Proof-of-stake (PoS) ● Proof-of-... Stateful Ledger (i.e. database) with defined final states ● Money or tokens ● Computations ● Any data records Mixes mutability with immutable track Merkle tree Multiagent Independent free actors Private key signatures Mesh P2P network
- 14. Architecture of DLTs solutions Light Node Client apps Full Node Mining Node Master Node Blockchain
- 15. NODE BLOCK Consistency Consensus Transactions / Internal state Internal State Extra data Consistency Consensus Transactions / Internal state Internal State Extra data Consistency Consensus Transactions / Internal state Internal State Extra data Consistency Consensus Transactions Internal State Extra data P2P Network Protocol Consensus Transaction Internal State API
- 16. Most important ready-to-go DLTs cores Bitcoin Core Graphene Scorex Tendermint Ripple / Stellar Language C/C++ C++ Scala Go C++ Consensus PoW dPoS PoW, 2x PoS PoS Blockchains Bitcoin, Dash, Litecoin, ... BitShares, Steem, Golos – (Waves experiments) Cosmos (under dev) Ripple, Stellar, Infra (e-Auction) “+” Most proved Blazingly fast Modular PoS Fast & proved “–” Hard to understand Complex model Limited functionality, no real-world impl Immature Complex model
- 17. Languages for working with DLTs cores ● C/C++ — Bitcoin, Graphene, Ripple: performance ● Go — Ethereum, Tehndermint ● Python — Ethereum + experiments with blockchain ● Rust — Ethereum, Bitcoin: performance + efficient code ● Scala — Scorex (fast blockchain prototyping) ● Java — NEM ● JavaScript (Angular, React): UI & APIs
- 18. Meta-languages for smart contracts ● Solidity: JavaScript-like ● Serpent: Python-like ● Viper: Python-like (Serpent 2.0)
- 19. Blockchain & AI Technical Synergy
- 20. ➔ Economical agents ➔ Data consumers ➔ Data producers ➔ Miners? (Proof of Cognitive Work) AI FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF BLOCKCHAIN
- 21. ➔ Open Data for Machine Learning ➔ AI Data Exchange in Trustless Environments ➔ AI Evolution towards Human+ AI BLOCKCHAIN FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF AI
- 22. DATA RULES MACHINE LEARNING
- 23. ● Financial Transactions: no more banks & VISA/MC monopoly — Bitcoin, Ripple, Dash ● Smart Contracts: — Ethereum ● GovTech: open civic data — e-Auction TODAY TOMORROW DLTs OPEN DATA FOR AI ● Energy consumption ● Goods transportation ● Legal records & registries (incl. property, land etc) ● Smart city data ● Autonomous vechicles data ● … digitized picture of the world
- 25. AI Data Exchange in Trustless Environments
- 29. PERSPECTIVE: THE BIG PICTURE ON AI & BLOCKCHAIN
- 32. Industry 4.0 key factors ● Internet of Things ● Big data ● Cyber-physical ● Specialized AI
- 33. AI DLTs IoT Big Data Cyber- physical VR + AR NCI / BCI Physical object representation in cyberspace Cyborgization Learns on data Powers IoT IoT Information Exchange Provides data
- 34. Agrarian revolution Manufact. revolution Industrial revolution AI / H+ revolution from goods gathering to goods production from manual labor to tools production from manual tools production to tools producing tools from static tools to learning tools GDP~N GDP~k*N GDP~Nα GDP~eN Human labor (N - no of humans) More efficient manual labor Automated production Automated intelligence, producing automation for production
- 35. Civilization 4.0 key factors ● Quantum Computing ● Generic Artificial Intelligence ● Transhumanism ○ Life extension ○ Cyborgization ● Cosmic Expansion SINGULARITY
- 36. AI + P2P Decentralization => Evolution From specialized AI towards Generic AIs https://medium.com/bica-labs/how-blockchain-relates-to-artificial-intelligence-f0111f39afc9
- 37. Modern approach to #AI has grown from research of 1950s-60s and is outdated ➔ (quasi)Supervised Learning No ad hoc concept creation and feature extraction without previous knowledge ➔ Not a Brain Sampled after brain regions, but a brain region can’t mimic the whole ➔ Lack of Multiplicity Leads to noncompetitive development ➔ Enclosed There is no reflection and cross-agent knowledge exchange MODERN AI IS OUTDATED
- 38. EVOLUTION HAPPENS WHEN SELECTION ACTS ON A DIVERGING POPULATION WHILE MODERN NEURONETS ARE SINGULAR
- 39. Multiagent Game theory: why it matters
- 40. INFORMATION TRANSFER: ● species exchanges genes via viruses ● cells emit chemical and electric signals ● animals communicate via mimics and emotions ● humans — via language WHAT ABOUT #AI?
- 42. CONSENSUS: each agent gets the same sense of a signal as others – DNA translation will be the same for bacteria as for a human being – written text is understood in the same way by all native speakers
- 43. PERSISTENCE: the sense of the signal does not diminish with time – DNA in chromosomes do not change during the live of the most cells – Egyptian hieroglyphs could still be understood by researchers
- 44. BLOCKCHAIN IS PERFECT BOTH FOR CONSENSUS AND PERSISTENCE RENDERING MULTI-AGENT #AI AS AN EVOLVING SELF-ORGANIZED SYSTEM
- 46. What blockchain lacks to enable more efficient AI ● Geo-binding (spatial bindings) ● Oracles (physical world bindings) ● Distributed data storage (IPFS etc) ● Speed higher transaction rates ● Application-level languages with new paradigms
- 47. BICA Labs Laboratories for Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures orlovsky@bicalabs.org http://bicalabs.org @BICALabs fb.com/BICALabs linkedin.com/company/BICA-Labs medium.com/BICA-Labs
- 48. Private foundation & task force supporting disruptive technologies and radical innovations having potential to change the world hello@eventhorizons.org http://eventhorizons.org @EvHorizons fb.com/EvHorizons linkedin.com/company/Event-Horizons medium.com/Event-Horizons
- 49. Cloud Business City Virtual accelerator for IT startups cloudbusinesscity.com