Artificial Intelligence - Introduction
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The document is a syllabus for a course on artificial intelligence, presented by Prof. Ashvini Kulkarni at the Hope Foundation's International Institute of Information Technology. It outlines key topics including intelligent agents, their behaviors, the nature of environments, and various applications of AI such as speech and handwriting recognition. Additionally, it discusses task performance measurement through the PEAS framework and includes an example involving a taxi driver as an agent.
![ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT
Artificial Intelligence is the study of how to
make computers do things at the moment,
and do better [1].
AI important elements:
1. think like humans
2. act like humans
3. think rationally
4. act rationally
Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057
Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in
3](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ai-introduction-190118054256/85/Artificial-Intelligence-Introduction-3-320.jpg)
![Intelligent Agent
Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057
Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in5
An agent is anything that can be viewed as perceiving its environment
through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
shown in Figure[1]
Environment Agent
Sensor input
percepts
action
Figure: Agent interaction with environment](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ai-introduction-190118054256/85/Artificial-Intelligence-Introduction-5-320.jpg)
![EXAMPLE: TAXI DRIVER[1]
Taxi Driver = Agent Type
Safe, fast, legal, comfortable trip, maximize
profits =Performance Measure
Roads and other traffic, pedestrians,
customers=Environment
Steering, accelerator, brake, signal horn,
display=Actuators
Cameras, sonar, speedometer, GPS, odometer,
accelerometer, engine sensors, keyboard
=Sensors
Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057
Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in
11](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ai-introduction-190118054256/85/Artificial-Intelligence-Introduction-11-320.jpg)
![REFERENCES
[1] Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig, ―Artificial
Intelligence‖, A Modern Approach, Pearson
Education/Prentice Hall of India.
Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057
Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in
12](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ai-introduction-190118054256/85/Artificial-Intelligence-Introduction-12-320.jpg)
Artificial Intelligence - Introduction
- 1. INTRODUCTION Unit I 1 Artificial Intelligence Prof. Ashvini Kulkarni Assistant Professor Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT www.isquareit.edu.in
- 2. SYLLABUS AI Intelligent Agents Agents Agent types Good behaviour The nature of environments Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in 2
- 3. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT Artificial Intelligence is the study of how to make computers do things at the moment, and do better [1]. AI important elements: 1. think like humans 2. act like humans 3. think rationally 4. act rationally Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in 3
- 4. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT Applications of AI 1) Optical character recognition 2) Handwriting recognition 3) Speech recognition 4) Face recognition 5) Gaming 6) Artificial creativity 7) Computer vision, Virtual reality, and Image processing 8) Photo and Video manipulation 9) Diagnosis (artificial intelligence) Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in 4
- 5. Intelligent Agent Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in5 An agent is anything that can be viewed as perceiving its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators shown in Figure[1] Environment Agent Sensor input percepts action Figure: Agent interaction with environment
- 6. Agent action is decided upon any input perceived by any agent. Agent program is the action taken against that percept sequence Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in 6 Agent Function and Agent Program
- 7. GOOD BEHAVIOUR 1. Rationality: Agent selects action which maximizes the performance 2. Learn: Agent should learn from perceive sequences 3. Omniscient: Agent should know the outcome of its actions 4. Autonomous: Agent should compensate for half/inaccurate knowledge Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in 7
- 8. NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTS Specifying the task environment task environment specification includes the performance measure, the external environment, the actuators, and the sensors Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in 8
- 9. NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTS Task performance can be measured by following parameters 1. PEAS (Performance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors) description Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in 9
- 10. NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTS Task performance can be measured by following parameters 1. PEAS (Performance, Environnent, actuator, sensors) description Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in 10
- 11. EXAMPLE: TAXI DRIVER[1] Taxi Driver = Agent Type Safe, fast, legal, comfortable trip, maximize profits =Performance Measure Roads and other traffic, pedestrians, customers=Environment Steering, accelerator, brake, signal horn, display=Actuators Cameras, sonar, speedometer, GPS, odometer, accelerometer, engine sensors, keyboard =Sensors Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in 11
- 12. REFERENCES [1] Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig, ―Artificial Intelligence‖, A Modern Approach, Pearson Education/Prentice Hall of India. Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT, P-14 Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411 057 Tel - +91 20 22933441 / 2 / 3 | Website - www.isquareit.edu.in ; Email - info@isquareit.edu.in 12
- 13. THANK YOU For further information please contact Prof. Ashvini Kulkarni Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Hope Foundation’s International Institute of Information Technology, I²IT P-14, Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, MIDC Phase I, Hinjawadi, Pune – 411 057 Phone - +91 20 22933441 www.isquareit.edu.in | ashvinik@isquareit.edu.in | info@isquareit.edu.in 13