Artificial Intelligence Lecture Slide 01

June 24, 2024 Artificial Intelligence, Lecturer #1 1
Artificial Intelligence
Lecture #1
Md. Ashrafuddin
Lecturer in CSE
Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering
MBSTU.
Contact: ashraf_16csedu@yahoo.com
rashel_11csedu@yahoo.com
Phone# 01557780237

Contents
 Syllabus of this course
 Configuration of this course
 Brief Introduction of AI
 Recommended Text books

Configuration of this Course
 60 classes are planned
 Time for each class: 50 min
 Student presentation: on good AI papers or
specific topics
 Credits: awarded by presentation, midterm
examination and final examination

Brief Introduction of AI
Knowledge?
 Intelligence?
Intelligent Machine?
What is A.I.?

What is knowledge?
 Knowledge is a theoretical or practical
understanding of a subject or a domain.
 Knowledge is the sum of what is currently
Known.

What is Intelligence?
 Someone’s intelligence is their ability to understand and
learn things.
 Intelligence is the ability to think and understand instead
of doing things by instinct or automatically.
Ø It gives some flexibility. It does not specify whether it is
someone or something that has the ability to think and
understand.

What is Thinking?
 Thinking is the activity of using your brain to consider
a problem or to create an idea.
 In order to think, someone or something has to have a
brain – an organ that enables someone or something
to learn and understand things, to solve problems and
to make decisions.

Intelligence?
 So we can now define Intelligence, is the ability
to learn and understand, to solve problems and
to make decisions.

Turing Imitation game
Intelligence Machine?

Intelligence Machine (Cont.)
 So, a machine is thought intelligent if it can achieve
human-level performance in some situations.
 To build an intelligent machine, we have to capture,
organize and use human expert knowledge in some
problem area.

3
Thinking
rationally
4
Acting
rationally
2
Acting
humanly
1
Thinking
humanly
Views of AI fall into four categories:
What is AI?

1
Thinking
humanly:
The cognitive
Modeling
Approach
A given program must have some way of
determining how human thinks. We need to get
inside the actual working of human minds. There
are two ways to do this –
• Through introspection
Trying to catch our own thoughts as they go by.
• Through psychological experiments
A child’s cognitive development.
What is AI?
(Thinking Humanly)

2
Acting
humanly:
The Turing
Test Approach
Intelligent machines must possess the
following capabilities –
•Natural Language processing
•Knowledge representation
•Automated reasoning
•Machine learning
To pass the total Turing test, the intelligent
machine will need-
•Computer vision to perceive objects
•Robotics to manipulate objects and move
about
What is AI?
(Acting Humanly)

3
Thinking
rationally:
The laws of
thought
approach
 Syllogisms
Socrates is a man;
All men are mortal
Therefore Socrates is mortal.
 Logic
These laws of thought were supposed to
govern the operation of mind.
Their study initiated the field called Logic
What is AI?
(Thinking Rationally)

4
Acting
rationally:
The rational
agent approach
Rational behavior: doing the right thing
The right thing: that which is expected to
maximize goal achievement, given the
available information
What is AI?
(Acting Rationally)

Recommended Textbooks
 [Negnevitsky, 2001] M. Negnevitsky “ Artificial Intelligence: A guide to
Intelligent Systems”, Pearson Education Limited, England, 2002.
 [Russel, 2003] S. Russell and P. Norvig Artificial Intelligence: A Modern
Approach Prentice Hall, 2003, Second Edition
 [Patterson, 1990] D. W. Patterson, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
and Expert Systems”, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J, USA, 19
90.
 [Minsky, 1974] M. Minsky “A Framework for Representing Knowledge”,
MIT-AI Laboratory Memo 306, 1974.
 [Hubel, 1995] David H. Hubel, “Eye, Brain, and Vision”
 [Ballard, 1982] D. H. Ballard and C. M. Brown, “Computer Vision”,
Prentice Hall, 1982.

End of Presentation
Thanks to all !!!

Artificial Intelligence Lecture Slide 01

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