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Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching 
Assignment 2 – 
Interview 
SPO025-1 Research Foundations 
Carl Page (1008889) 
University of Bedfordshire 
Mr. M Lambert
SPO025-1 Research Foundations 
Introduction 
In this assignment is a report about the meaning of exercise with a transcript from the semi-structured 
interview in conjunction with the subject. The interview was performed in 
agreement to the necessary moral and procedural measures for qualitative research. Also it 
has been constructed with an informed assessment of the current appropriate theoretical 
information which offers understandable and comprehensive descriptions with explanations 
for the carefully selected interviewee. Plus includes the range of guided questions that is 
requested for information so that assumptions could be represented from the evidence that 
has been gathered. 
Methodology 
Even though the method used to collect the individual’s view on sport and exercise is 
through a semi-structured interview. This is because the various questions were able to be 
prepared in advance, since it lets the interviewer to be organised plus look knowledgeable 
throughout the interview. Furthermore with semi -structured interviews it permits 
respondents the choice to easily put across their opinions in detail. Since the semi -structure 
interview offers trustworthy and similar qualitative data each time used. While the attention 
of the interview is chosen by the researcher as they may want to discover certain topics of 
importance. Plus the purpose of the interview is to know the respondent's opinion instead 
of creating details about their behaviour. Also by being adaptable it allocates various types 
of lead and open questions which are generated from during the interview consequently 
from what the interviewee has said previously. Likewise interviewer within a semi-structured 
interview usually produces an interview guide with questions to be investigated. 
The method employed to gather qualitative data via planning a condition the interview 
which acknowledges the respondent with the possibility to discuss further regarding their 
judgements on the specific topic chosen. Additionally the interviewee’s identity in the 
interview remains anonymous to the people who make use of the assessment and to the 
examiners themselves. Thus providing appropriate assurances of confidentiality in the 
interview itself will lower the risk of errors. Therefore by making clear what privacy is since 
uses informed consent sheet stating that the researcher will have the interviewee’s own 
1 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching
SPO025-1 Research Foundations 
answers and they will not be given away to any third party without approval of the person 
concerned. However if the individual feels that their identity is going to be given to other 
people this will affect the collection of data. 
Discussion 
The reasoning of the chosen interviewee is firstly and most importantly as they have an 
interest in sport and exercise. For instance they are even qualified as a FA level one football 
coach, therefore has the essential experience, knowledge and skills needed in sport and 
exercise for developing other people along with themselves. Even so with the proven 
attributes they are then able to give detailed accounts of information from performing a 
particular sport themselves. Similarly offer discussions from situations arisen when coaching 
or officiating in sports. Additionally by being a spectator they are capable of explanations of 
their recording analysis from the surroundings to the different types of exercise 
environments too. Also having an interest in sport and exercise while being a coach the 
interviewee needs to be a role model to whoever they are coaching. Therefore the 
interviewee likes to lead a healthy lifestyle by regularly keeping in shape through doing 
various exercises. 
While the choices of leading questions are based on an assumption, as support getting a 
particular answer from the interviewee. Whereas the interviewees answers seemed to be 
sensible and correct this brought about the results. This helped to discover the individual’s 
perception on sport and exercise. However from the answers are related to their own 
lifestyles as well by getting background information. Yet with any type of lead questions 
used, they are not fixed consequently and they can wonder of topic then lose validity. For 
instance using open questions the interviewee can offer qualitative answers to the questions 
as they are able to expand on their point in more detail. Whereas closed questions offers yes 
or no quantitative answers. Subsequently allows the respondent to give straight forward 
answers on the certain topic discussed. 
Although being not always sure when carrying out the interviews that the interviewee 
answers were honest, rightful and correct. As aware that the interviewee might intentionally 
2 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching
SPO025-1 Research Foundations 
lie to hide something they don’t want other people to know about. Consequently with 
further questioning was used for example with hypothetical questions these helped to 
evaluate the interviewee’s puzzle-cracking abilities. Plus to make certain the interviewee has 
sufficient knowledge in the topic chosen. Likewise with multi-barrelled questions are 
connected being actually two or three questions all concerning the same topic for more 
available explanations. Finally when utilising behavioural questions it expresses the finest 
way to identify what the interviewee’s will do or did in a related in previous position. 
Similarly from the numerous answers the interviewee states that they have always had an 
interest in sport and exercise ever since a child. For the reason that they still gain the sense 
of enjoyment from getting out in fresh air and doing anything which involves the outdoors. 
Nevertheless due to having a family commitments sport and exercise was temporary 
stopped. Though initially taken up voluntary an interest in helping out the local coaching 
team for which his youngest son plays football for. Nonetheless the interviewee’s sport 
progression was made by going on first level relevant coaching course to football. As a 
result they now have just continued on assisting with coaching with their new qualification 
totaling four years. 
Whilst the interviewee has intrinsic motivation for going out running and training just to 
keep them fit and healthy. Subsequently aim of competing in the London Marathon next 
year if selected. Additionally believes the benefits of sport and exercise are that it is good for 
the social side as being able to meet new people and have fun too. Along with the health 
side benefits of keeping the body mentally and physically fit. Yet the interviewee amplifies 
that extra groups of individuals ought to be inspired to take part in more sport and exercise. 
This is because they explain that there are always people needed; more people involved 
then further things can be done. Still the interviewee supports this by saying it can be helped 
out with voluntary organisations. 
Conclusion 
Although to conclude from the information gathered there are constraints and practical 
difficulties when gathering data these are time and cost. Since when doing an interview they 
3 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching
SPO025-1 Research Foundations 
can be very costly and the time taken for the information to be comprised it normally takes 
ages for researching people’s opinions about a particular topic. Although there maybe 
potential sources of error like reliability and bias, as it’s whether the interviewee answers in 
the interview an appropriate manner. Also reliability of the individual’s lack of detail answers 
of questions so extra questions were incorporated when certain times arose in the interview 
for further explanations. Consequently I now have prepared, improved and composed a 
suitable procedure for research purposes. Whilst ably managed a semi-structured interview 
plus explored the information gathered to create valuable considerations. Furthermore was 
able to then take into account of an importance by the means information that was 
produced from the processes which influenced and followed conducted research principles. 
Appendix 
Informed Consent Form 
Interview Guide 
Transcript of Semi-Structured Interview 
References 
Websites 
Qualres Semi-structured Interviews. Available at: http://www.qualres.org/HomeSemi- 
3629.html Accessed (11/04/2011) 
Scottish Government Health Directorates Individual Methodologies Interview. Available at: 
http://www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/involvingpeople/methodologies/individualmethodologies/inte 
rviews.htm Accessed (11/04/2011) 
Psychology Wiki Semi-structured Interview. Available at: 
http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Semi-structured_interview Accessed (11/04/2011) 
Sociology methfi Available at: http://www.sociology.org.uk/methfi.pdf Accessed 
(11/04/2011) 
Job Interview Questions Types Questions. Available at: 
http://www.jobinterviewquestions.org/questions/types-questions.asp Accessed 
(11/04/2011) 
4 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching
SPO025-1 Research Foundations 
Books 
Berger, G., B., Pargman, D. and Weinberg, S., R. (2006) Foundations of exercise psychology, 
Fitness Information Technology. 
Kador J. (2006) The manager's book of questions: 1,001 great interview questions for Hiring 
the Best Person. McGraw-Hill. 
Thomas R. (1997) Quantitative methods for business studies, Chapter 1 Summary sections, 
1.1.3 Interviews. Prentice Hall Ltd. 
Andrews, David L. Mason, Daniel S. Silk, Michael L. (09/2005) “Chapter 5 Interviewing for 
Case Study Research”, Qualitative Methods in Sports Studies, Berg Publishers, Page 104– 
134. MyAthens ebrary [Online]. Available at: 
http://site.ebrary.com/lib/treshamins/docDetail.action?docID=10193728&p00=qualitative% 
20methods%20sports%20studies Accessed (11/04/2011) 
D'Cruz, H. Jones, M. (04/2004) “Chapter 6 Generating data”, Social Work Research: Ethical 
and Political Contexts, Sage Publications Ltd, Page 111. MyAthens ebrary [Online]. Avail able 
at: 
http://site.ebrary.com/lib/treshamins/docDetail.action?docID=10076721&p00=qualitative% 
20methods%20sports%20studies Accessed (11/04/2011 
Essential readings in sport and exercise psychology By Daniel Smith, Michael Bar-Eli. 2007 
Page 334, Available at:http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IE6IMsD-FhwC& 
pg=PA334&dq=meaning+of+exercise&hl=en&ei=fqOlTdmKEou88gPG2rm5Dw&sa=X 
&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFoQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=meaning%20of 
%20exercise&f=false Accessed (11/04/2011) 
Lifestyle Fitness Coaching By James Gavin 2005 Page 19, Available at: 
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=liXVnA1TlmQC&pg=PA19&dq=meaning+of+exercise&hl 
=en&ei=fqOlTdmKEou88gPG2rm5Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0C 
D8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=meaning%20of%20exercise&f=false Accessed (11/04/2011) 
Dissertation research and writing for construction students - Page 68. By Shamil G. Naoum – 
2007, Available at: 
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=j2JfTV8eKYkC&pg=PA68&dq=types+of+questions&hl=e 
n&ei=wJTCTZTNLdHE8QPQyvzUBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0 
Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=types%20of%20questions&f=false Accessed (11/04/2011) 
5 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching
SPO025-1 Research Foundations 
Journals 
Physical activity in women with young children: how can we assess "anything that's not 
sitting"? Women & Health 45.2 (Feb 2007): p.95(22). Brianna S. Collins, Yvette D. Miller and 
Alison L. Marshall. Available at: http://find.galegroup.com/gps/retrieve.do?contentSet=IAC-Documents& 
resultListType=RESULT_LIST&qrySerId=Locale%28en%2C%2C%29%3AFQE%3D 
%28ke%2CNone%2C19%29meaning+of+exercise%24&sgHitCountType=None&inPS=true&so 
rt=DateDescend&searchType=BasicSearchForm&tabID=T002&prodId=IPS&searchId=R1&cur 
rentPosition=5&userGroupName=tresham&docId=A168433736&docType=IAC&contentSet=I 
AC-Documents Accessed (18/04/2011) 
Experiencing the meaning of exercise. S Edwards - Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 
2011. Available at: http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ipjp/article/viewFile/65651/53341 
Accessed (18/04/2011) 
A qualitative study of the meaning of exercise for people who could be labelled as ‘addicted’ 
to exercise –can ‘addiction’ be applied to high frequency exercising? 2004, Vol. 12, No. 2 , 
Pages 167-188. Rachel Cox and Jim Orford. Available at: 
http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1606635310001634537 Accessed 
(18/04/2011) 
Factors Influencing Participation of African American Elders in Exercise Behaviour. 
Jacqueline A Walcott-McQuigg Ph.D., R.N., Thomas R Prohaska Ph.D. Article first published 
online: 23 December 2001. Public Health Nursing Volume 18, Issue 3, pages 194–203, 
May/June 2001. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1525- 
1446.2001.00194.x/full Accessed (18/04/2011) 
6 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching

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Structured Interview With A Local Coach

  • 1. Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching Assignment 2 – Interview SPO025-1 Research Foundations Carl Page (1008889) University of Bedfordshire Mr. M Lambert
  • 2. SPO025-1 Research Foundations Introduction In this assignment is a report about the meaning of exercise with a transcript from the semi-structured interview in conjunction with the subject. The interview was performed in agreement to the necessary moral and procedural measures for qualitative research. Also it has been constructed with an informed assessment of the current appropriate theoretical information which offers understandable and comprehensive descriptions with explanations for the carefully selected interviewee. Plus includes the range of guided questions that is requested for information so that assumptions could be represented from the evidence that has been gathered. Methodology Even though the method used to collect the individual’s view on sport and exercise is through a semi-structured interview. This is because the various questions were able to be prepared in advance, since it lets the interviewer to be organised plus look knowledgeable throughout the interview. Furthermore with semi -structured interviews it permits respondents the choice to easily put across their opinions in detail. Since the semi -structure interview offers trustworthy and similar qualitative data each time used. While the attention of the interview is chosen by the researcher as they may want to discover certain topics of importance. Plus the purpose of the interview is to know the respondent's opinion instead of creating details about their behaviour. Also by being adaptable it allocates various types of lead and open questions which are generated from during the interview consequently from what the interviewee has said previously. Likewise interviewer within a semi-structured interview usually produces an interview guide with questions to be investigated. The method employed to gather qualitative data via planning a condition the interview which acknowledges the respondent with the possibility to discuss further regarding their judgements on the specific topic chosen. Additionally the interviewee’s identity in the interview remains anonymous to the people who make use of the assessment and to the examiners themselves. Thus providing appropriate assurances of confidentiality in the interview itself will lower the risk of errors. Therefore by making clear what privacy is since uses informed consent sheet stating that the researcher will have the interviewee’s own 1 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching
  • 3. SPO025-1 Research Foundations answers and they will not be given away to any third party without approval of the person concerned. However if the individual feels that their identity is going to be given to other people this will affect the collection of data. Discussion The reasoning of the chosen interviewee is firstly and most importantly as they have an interest in sport and exercise. For instance they are even qualified as a FA level one football coach, therefore has the essential experience, knowledge and skills needed in sport and exercise for developing other people along with themselves. Even so with the proven attributes they are then able to give detailed accounts of information from performing a particular sport themselves. Similarly offer discussions from situations arisen when coaching or officiating in sports. Additionally by being a spectator they are capable of explanations of their recording analysis from the surroundings to the different types of exercise environments too. Also having an interest in sport and exercise while being a coach the interviewee needs to be a role model to whoever they are coaching. Therefore the interviewee likes to lead a healthy lifestyle by regularly keeping in shape through doing various exercises. While the choices of leading questions are based on an assumption, as support getting a particular answer from the interviewee. Whereas the interviewees answers seemed to be sensible and correct this brought about the results. This helped to discover the individual’s perception on sport and exercise. However from the answers are related to their own lifestyles as well by getting background information. Yet with any type of lead questions used, they are not fixed consequently and they can wonder of topic then lose validity. For instance using open questions the interviewee can offer qualitative answers to the questions as they are able to expand on their point in more detail. Whereas closed questions offers yes or no quantitative answers. Subsequently allows the respondent to give straight forward answers on the certain topic discussed. Although being not always sure when carrying out the interviews that the interviewee answers were honest, rightful and correct. As aware that the interviewee might intentionally 2 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching
  • 4. SPO025-1 Research Foundations lie to hide something they don’t want other people to know about. Consequently with further questioning was used for example with hypothetical questions these helped to evaluate the interviewee’s puzzle-cracking abilities. Plus to make certain the interviewee has sufficient knowledge in the topic chosen. Likewise with multi-barrelled questions are connected being actually two or three questions all concerning the same topic for more available explanations. Finally when utilising behavioural questions it expresses the finest way to identify what the interviewee’s will do or did in a related in previous position. Similarly from the numerous answers the interviewee states that they have always had an interest in sport and exercise ever since a child. For the reason that they still gain the sense of enjoyment from getting out in fresh air and doing anything which involves the outdoors. Nevertheless due to having a family commitments sport and exercise was temporary stopped. Though initially taken up voluntary an interest in helping out the local coaching team for which his youngest son plays football for. Nonetheless the interviewee’s sport progression was made by going on first level relevant coaching course to football. As a result they now have just continued on assisting with coaching with their new qualification totaling four years. Whilst the interviewee has intrinsic motivation for going out running and training just to keep them fit and healthy. Subsequently aim of competing in the London Marathon next year if selected. Additionally believes the benefits of sport and exercise are that it is good for the social side as being able to meet new people and have fun too. Along with the health side benefits of keeping the body mentally and physically fit. Yet the interviewee amplifies that extra groups of individuals ought to be inspired to take part in more sport and exercise. This is because they explain that there are always people needed; more people involved then further things can be done. Still the interviewee supports this by saying it can be helped out with voluntary organisations. Conclusion Although to conclude from the information gathered there are constraints and practical difficulties when gathering data these are time and cost. Since when doing an interview they 3 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching
  • 5. SPO025-1 Research Foundations can be very costly and the time taken for the information to be comprised it normally takes ages for researching people’s opinions about a particular topic. Although there maybe potential sources of error like reliability and bias, as it’s whether the interviewee answers in the interview an appropriate manner. Also reliability of the individual’s lack of detail answers of questions so extra questions were incorporated when certain times arose in the interview for further explanations. Consequently I now have prepared, improved and composed a suitable procedure for research purposes. Whilst ably managed a semi-structured interview plus explored the information gathered to create valuable considerations. Furthermore was able to then take into account of an importance by the means information that was produced from the processes which influenced and followed conducted research principles. Appendix Informed Consent Form Interview Guide Transcript of Semi-Structured Interview References Websites Qualres Semi-structured Interviews. Available at: http://www.qualres.org/HomeSemi- 3629.html Accessed (11/04/2011) Scottish Government Health Directorates Individual Methodologies Interview. Available at: http://www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/involvingpeople/methodologies/individualmethodologies/inte rviews.htm Accessed (11/04/2011) Psychology Wiki Semi-structured Interview. Available at: http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Semi-structured_interview Accessed (11/04/2011) Sociology methfi Available at: http://www.sociology.org.uk/methfi.pdf Accessed (11/04/2011) Job Interview Questions Types Questions. Available at: http://www.jobinterviewquestions.org/questions/types-questions.asp Accessed (11/04/2011) 4 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching
  • 6. SPO025-1 Research Foundations Books Berger, G., B., Pargman, D. and Weinberg, S., R. (2006) Foundations of exercise psychology, Fitness Information Technology. Kador J. (2006) The manager's book of questions: 1,001 great interview questions for Hiring the Best Person. McGraw-Hill. Thomas R. (1997) Quantitative methods for business studies, Chapter 1 Summary sections, 1.1.3 Interviews. Prentice Hall Ltd. Andrews, David L. Mason, Daniel S. Silk, Michael L. (09/2005) “Chapter 5 Interviewing for Case Study Research”, Qualitative Methods in Sports Studies, Berg Publishers, Page 104– 134. MyAthens ebrary [Online]. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/treshamins/docDetail.action?docID=10193728&p00=qualitative% 20methods%20sports%20studies Accessed (11/04/2011) D'Cruz, H. Jones, M. (04/2004) “Chapter 6 Generating data”, Social Work Research: Ethical and Political Contexts, Sage Publications Ltd, Page 111. MyAthens ebrary [Online]. Avail able at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/treshamins/docDetail.action?docID=10076721&p00=qualitative% 20methods%20sports%20studies Accessed (11/04/2011 Essential readings in sport and exercise psychology By Daniel Smith, Michael Bar-Eli. 2007 Page 334, Available at:http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IE6IMsD-FhwC& pg=PA334&dq=meaning+of+exercise&hl=en&ei=fqOlTdmKEou88gPG2rm5Dw&sa=X &oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFoQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=meaning%20of %20exercise&f=false Accessed (11/04/2011) Lifestyle Fitness Coaching By James Gavin 2005 Page 19, Available at: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=liXVnA1TlmQC&pg=PA19&dq=meaning+of+exercise&hl =en&ei=fqOlTdmKEou88gPG2rm5Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0C D8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=meaning%20of%20exercise&f=false Accessed (11/04/2011) Dissertation research and writing for construction students - Page 68. By Shamil G. Naoum – 2007, Available at: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=j2JfTV8eKYkC&pg=PA68&dq=types+of+questions&hl=e n&ei=wJTCTZTNLdHE8QPQyvzUBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0 Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=types%20of%20questions&f=false Accessed (11/04/2011) 5 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching
  • 7. SPO025-1 Research Foundations Journals Physical activity in women with young children: how can we assess "anything that's not sitting"? Women & Health 45.2 (Feb 2007): p.95(22). Brianna S. Collins, Yvette D. Miller and Alison L. Marshall. Available at: http://find.galegroup.com/gps/retrieve.do?contentSet=IAC-Documents& resultListType=RESULT_LIST&qrySerId=Locale%28en%2C%2C%29%3AFQE%3D %28ke%2CNone%2C19%29meaning+of+exercise%24&sgHitCountType=None&inPS=true&so rt=DateDescend&searchType=BasicSearchForm&tabID=T002&prodId=IPS&searchId=R1&cur rentPosition=5&userGroupName=tresham&docId=A168433736&docType=IAC&contentSet=I AC-Documents Accessed (18/04/2011) Experiencing the meaning of exercise. S Edwards - Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 2011. Available at: http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ipjp/article/viewFile/65651/53341 Accessed (18/04/2011) A qualitative study of the meaning of exercise for people who could be labelled as ‘addicted’ to exercise –can ‘addiction’ be applied to high frequency exercising? 2004, Vol. 12, No. 2 , Pages 167-188. Rachel Cox and Jim Orford. Available at: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1606635310001634537 Accessed (18/04/2011) Factors Influencing Participation of African American Elders in Exercise Behaviour. Jacqueline A Walcott-McQuigg Ph.D., R.N., Thomas R Prohaska Ph.D. Article first published online: 23 December 2001. Public Health Nursing Volume 18, Issue 3, pages 194–203, May/June 2001. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1525- 1446.2001.00194.x/full Accessed (18/04/2011) 6 | P a g e Carl Page (1008889) Foundation Degree in Sports Coaching