(Assignment-1) 11 top Cyber security best practices..docx
- 1. Assignment! Title:- Introduction to cyber security Question: 11 top cyber security best practices to prevent a breach? Certainly! Here are 11 top cybersecurity best practices to help prevent a breach: Strong Passwords: Use complex and unique passwords for each account or system, and consider using a password manager. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Enable MFA wherever possible to add an extra layer of security. Regular Updates: Keep all software, operating systems, and applications up-to-date with security patches. Firewalls: Use firewalls to filter incoming and outgoing network traffic and block potential threats. Employee Training: Educate employees about cybersecurity risks and best practices to avoid social engineering attacks. Data Encryption: Encrypt sensitive data both at rest and in transit to protect it from unauthorized access. Access Control: Limit user access to only what is necessary for their roles and implement the principle of least privilege. Regular Backups: Maintain regular backups of critical data and test the restoration process. Incident Response Plan: Develop and regularly update an incident response plan to react swiftly to security incidents. Network Segmentation: Segment your network to limit lateral movement for attackers in case of a breach. Vulnerability Scanning and Penetration Testing: Regularly scan for vulnerabilities and conduct penetration tests to identify and address weaknesses. These practices, when implemented comprehensively and consistently, can significantly reduce the risk of a cybersecurity breach.