Ast installation (edited version) shared by voip.com.vn
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This document provides instructions for installing and configuring Asterisk for two scenarios: a pure VoIP system and connecting Asterisk to the PSTN. It details downloading required packages, installing dependencies like libpri and zaptel, and extracting, compiling, and configuring Asterisk. It also explains how to start and manage Asterisk using the asterisk command and console commands like help, reload, stop, and exit.
Ast installation (edited version) shared by voip.com.vn
- 1. Asterisk’s Installation Requirements Kernel source bison bison-devel ncurses ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gnutls-devel gcc gcc-c++
- 2. Installation Check the required packages: rpm q kerneldevel rpm q bison rpm q bisondevel rpm q ncurses rpm q ncursesdevel rpm q zlib rpm q zlibdevel rpm q openssl rpm q openssldevel rpm q gnutlsdevel rpm q gcc rpm q gccc++ Install the packages if they are not installed: yum install kerneldevel yum install bison yum install bisondevel yum install ncurses yum install ncursesdevel yum install zlib yum install zlibdevel yum install openssl yum install openssldevel yum install gnutlsdevel yum install gcc yum install gccc++
- 3. Installation Voice over IP (VoIP) Scenarios Pure VoIP System Connecting Asterisk to PSTN
- 4. A Pure VoIP System
- 5. Installing a Pure VoIP Server Files needed asterisk-1.4.x.tar.gz asterisk-addon-1.4.x.tar.gz asterisk-sounds-1.4.x.tar.gz
- 6. Installing a Pure VoIP Server Download required packages wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/asterisk/oldreleases/ asterisk 1.4.14.tar.gz wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/asterisk/oldreleases/asterisk addons1.4.6.tar.gz wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/asterisk/oldreleases/asterisk sounds1.2.1.tar.gz Installation Install mpg123 to play mp3 files for music-on-hold before Asterisk’s installation wget http://mpg123.orgis.org/download/mpg1231.2.0.tar.gz tar zxvf mpg1231.2.0.tar.gz
- 7. Installation cd mpg1231.2.0 ./configure make make install ln s /usr/local/bin/mpg123 /usr/bin/mpg123 Installing Asterisk tar zxvf asterisk1.4.14.tar.gz cd asterisk1.4.14 make clean ./configure make make install make samples make config
- 8. Installation Installing Asterisk’s Addons tar zxvf asteriskaddon1.4.6.tar.gz cd asteriskaddon1.4.6 make clean make make install Installing Asterisk’s Sounds tar zxvf asterisksounds1.2.6.tar.gz cd asterisksounds1.2.6 make make install
- 9. Connecting Asterisk to PSTN
- 10. Installation Files needed libpri-1.4.x.tar.gz zaptel-1.4.x.tar.gz asterisk-1.4.x.tar.gz asterisk-addon-1.4.x.tar.gz asterisk-sounds-1.4.x.tar.gz
- 11. Installation Download required packages wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/asterisk/oldreleases/ asterisk 1.4.14.tar.gz wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/zaptel/releases/ zaptel1.4.8.tar.gz wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/libpri/releases/libpri1.4.3.tar.gz wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/asterisk/oldreleases/asteriskaddons 1.4.6.tar.gz wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/asterisk/oldreleases/asterisksounds 1.2.1.tar.gz
- 12. Installation Installing libpri tar zxvf libpri1.4.3.tar.gz cd libpri1.4.3 make make install Installing zaptel tar zxvf zaptel1.4.8.tar.gz cd zaptel1.4.8 ./install_prereq test ;Check for dependencies ./install_prereq install ;Install dependencies if not installed ./configure make make install make config The remaining installation is similar to that of a pure VoIP Asterisk System
- 13. Starting and Managing Asterisk Asterisk can be started by typing: /usr/sbin/asterisk To connect to an Asterisk daemon, type: asterisk –r To make Asterisk more verbose, type: asterisk -vvvvvr
- 14. Connecting to Asterisk Console Once connected to an Asterisk console, you will get: Asterisk 1.4.14, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2007 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ====================================================================== === Connected to Asterisk 1.4.14 currently running on localhost (pid = 3960) Verbosity is at least 3 localhost*CLI>
- 15. Asterisk’s Console Commands Type the following commands on Asterisk’s console: help To have a list of all commands reload To reload the configuration stop To stop the Asterisk process exit To exit the command line interface