Auto summarization in EIGRP
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Auto summarization in EIGRP allows routers to automatically summarize routes into classful networks. This can cause issues like both routers R1 and R2 advertising the same class B network 172.16.0.0/16. To avoid this, the document outlines disabling auto summarization on R1 and R2 using the "no auto-summary" command under the EIGRP routing process, which will lead the routers to advertise the subnet routes individually instead of summarizing them.
Auto summarization in EIGRP
- 1. Auto Summarization in EIGRP
- 2. Auto summarization is a feature which allows Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) to summarize its routes to their classful networks automatically. For example, consider we are planning to use eight subnets of class B default network 172.16.0.0/16, subnetted using a three-bit subnetting as shown below. If we do a three- bit subnetting on default Class B network 172.16.0.0/16, we will get eight subnets as shown below. • 172.16.0.0/19 • 172.16.32.0/19 • 172.16.64.0/19 • 172.16.96.0/19 • 172.16.128.0/19 • 172.16.160.0/19 • 172.16.192.0/19 • 172.16.224.0/19
- 3. Router R1 has four subnets 172.16.0.0/19, 172.16.32.0/19, 172.16.64.0/19, and 172.16.96.0/19 and Router R2 has remaining four networks 172.16.128.0/19, 172.16.160.0/19, 172.16.192.0/19 and 172.16.224.0/19 respectively.
- 4. After configuring Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), view the routing table in R1, using the how command "show ip route" command. The output of the show command "show ip route" in R1 is copied below.
- 5. The output of the show command "show ip route" in R2 is copied below.
- 6. Now we can see from the Routing Table of the routers that both the routers are summarizing its subnets to default Class B unsubnetted network 172.16.0.0/16. This will create confusion in network, because both the routers R1 and R2 are advertising the same Class B network 172.16.0.0/16. Each router is advertising each other about the same network. To turn off Auto summarization feature in Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), we can use the "no auto-summary" command from the Router Configuration mode.
- 7. Use the following steps in R1 to disable Auto summarization in R1 using "no auto-summary" command R1#configure terminal R1(config)#router eigrp 65500 R1(config-router)#no auto-summary R1(config-router)#exit Use the following steps in R2 to disable Auto summarization in R2 using "no auto-summary" command. R2#configure terminal R2(config)#router eigrp 65500 R2(config-router)#no auto-summary R2(config-router)#exit R2(config)#exit
- 8. After disabling Auto Summarization using "no auto-summary" command, again check the routing tables in R1 and R2 to confirm the routes are advertised individually as separate subnets, using the show command "show ip route" command as shown below.