Azure Hub spoke v1.0
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The document discusses several Azure network architectures including: 1) An Azure landing zone with firewall/WAF that includes hub-spoke VNets with web, business, and data tiers separated across spokes connected to an on-premises network. 2) An Azure network architecture deployed to a primary region including production and non-production subscriptions, VNets, and resource groups separated by function and connected to an on-premises network via VPN. 3) A hub-spoke network topology with shared services and subnets in a central hub VNet and workloads separated across spoke VNets connected to the hub.
Azure Hub spoke v1.0
- 1. Azure Landing Zone (Azure Firewall/WAF) Azure Firewall: On-premises network Gateway subnet UDR Management subnet Hub VNet Web tier Business tier Data tier App Services Managed Database Jumpbox VNet Peering (Bidirectional) VNet Peering (Bidirectional) VNet (Spoke 1) VNet (Spoke 2) 1
- 2. Azure Landing Zone (NVA) On-premises network Gateway subnet UDR Management subnet Hub VNet Web tier Business tier Data tier VNet (Spoke 2) App Services Managed Database VNet Peering (Bidirectional) Jumpbox Availability set Public DMZ in Public DMZ out Availability set Private DMZ in Private DMZ out VNet Peering (Bidirectional) VNet (Spoke 1) https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/dmz/secure-vnet-dmz 2
- 3. Azure Network Architecture: Deployment to Primary Azure Region On-premises Network HQ Internet VNet Peering (Bidirectional) Prod Subscription Prod Resource Group(s)* Prod VNet (Spoke 3) 10.xx.xx.xx/yy 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz Prod Management Group Gateway Subnet Hub VNet Firewall Subnet SIEM Subnet WAF Subnet Management Subnet 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/yy Hub Resource Group(s)* Hub Subscription Hub Management Group VNet Peering (Bidirectional) VNet Peering (Bidirectional) Non-Prod Subscription Dev Resource Group(s)* Non-Prod Management Group Dev VNet (Spoke 1) 10.xx.xx.xx/yy 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz Test VNet (Spoke 2) 10.xx.xx.xx/yy 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz Test Resource Group(s)* Additional Resource Groups will be used for Azure resources as required for better resource management and security control * P2S VPN Tunnel S2S VPN Tunnel HTTP/HTTPS VPN Client On-premises Network Site 2 S2S VPN Tunnel 3
- 4. Azure Network Architecture: with animation VNet Peering (Bidirectional) Prod Subscription Prod Resource Group(s)* Prod VNet (Spoke 3) 10.xx.xx.xx/yy 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz Prod Management Group Non-Prod Subscription Dev Resource Group(s)* Non-Prod Management Group Dev VNet (Spoke 1) 10.xx.xx.xx/yy 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz Test VNet (Spoke 2) 10.xx.xx.xx/yy 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz Gateway Subnet Hub VNet Firewall Subnet SIEM Subnet WAF Subnet Management Subnet 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/zz 10.xx.xx.xx/yy Hub Resource Group(s)* Hub Subscription Hub Management Group Test Resource Group(s)* VNet Peering (Bidirectional) VNet Peering (Bidirectional) Additional Resource Groups will be used for Azure resources as required for better resource management and security control * On-premises Network HQ Internet P2S VPN Tunnel S2S VPN Tunnel HTTP/HTTPS VPN Client On-premises Network Site 2 S2S VPN Tunnel 4
- 5. Hub and Spoke Network Topology VPN Client On-premises Network HQ On-premises Network Site 2 Hub VNet Hub Subnets P2S VPN Tunnel S2S VPN Tunnel Gateway Subnet Spoke 2 VNet Spoke 1 Subnets Spoke 2 VNet Spoke 2 Subnets Spoke 3 VNet Spoke 3 Subnets Spoke 4 VNet Spoke 4 Subnets HTTP/ HTTPS 5
- 6. Hub and Spoke Topology Benefits Drawbacks Hub & Spoke Easier to manage shared services Lower licensing costs Improved segregation Easy to scale Single point of failure Overhead of managing UDRs Simplified No single point of failure Duplication of shared services (Firewall, SIEM) Higher licensing costs Challenging to scale VPN Client On-premises Network HQ On-premises Network Site 2 Hub VNet Hub Subnets P2S VPN Tunnel S2S VPN Tunnel Gateway Subnet Spoke 2 VNet Spoke 1 Subnets Spoke 2 VNet Spoke 2 Subnets Spoke 3 VNet Spoke 3 Subnets Spoke 4 VNet Spoke 4 Subnets HTTP/ HTTPS 6
- 7. Example Azure Network Plan: VNets & Subnets ID vNET Subnet Netmask CIDR # Of hosts Subscription Security zone Gateway unit Gateway address 1 HUB 10.151.98.0 26 10.151.98.0/26 62 Hub HUB_SZ_MSS Microsoft Azure 10.151.98.1 2 HUB 10.151.96.0 26 10.151.96.0/26 62 Hub HUB_SZ_PRIVATE_DMZ Firewall 1(Internal) 10.151.96.1 3 HUB 10.151.97.0 24 10.151.97.0/24 254 Hub HUB_SZ_PUBLIC_DMZ Firewall 0 (External) 10.151.97.1 4 HUB 10.151.98.64 26 10.151.98.64/26 62 Hub HUB_SZ_JUMP_BOX Microsoft Azure 10.151.98.65 5 PROD 10.151.0.0 19 10.151.0.0/19 8190 Prod PROD_SZ_WORKLOAD1 Microsoft Azure 10.151.0.1 6 DEV 10.151.32.0 19 10.151.32.0/19 8190 Non-Prod DEV_SZ_NON_PROD Microsoft Azure 10.151.32.1 7 STAGING 10.151.64.0 19 10.151.64.0/19 8190 Non-Prod STAGING_SZ_NON_PROD Microsoft Azure 10.151.64.1 7