b4usolution_AppiumMobile Automation Testing Made Awesome

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Appium
Mobile Automation Testing Made Awesome
Miss. Tuyet Ngo
Senior Quality Assurance

INTRODUCTION
ABOUT MYSELF
Now… Let’s talk about
1

AGENDA
Introduction1
What is Appium?2
How does Appium work?3
Compare Appium versus other testing mobile tools4
Testing web and app on local and cloud5
Tips to work in automation testing on mobile6
2

Introduction
Audience
Tester
SO
Dev
BA
3
Vu: What is SO? Solution? I noted SO:
mobile testing

Introduction
• How does Appium work? • Can make a mobile
testing on local and cloud
• Basic knowledge to go further
• What is Appium? • Appium’s highlight
4

Introduction about Mobile Phone
5

Number of available apps in the Apple App Store
in 2008-2017
Source: TechCrunch, Statista 2017
6

Number of mobile app downloads worldwide in
2016, 2017 and 2021
Source: TechCrunch, Statista 2017
7

Frank
Appium
Robotium
Ranorex
Espresso
MonkeyRunner
TestComplete Testdroid
Calabash
eggPlant
UIAutomator
Selendroid
SeeTest
Telerik
8

Appium?
9

What is Appium?
•Open-source tool
•Test native, hybrid application and mobile web on
both iOS and Android platform
•Support many program languages
•Cross-platform

Native app
• applications
developed
specifically for a
mobile OS
• fastest, most
reliable and
responsive
experience
• cost more, and
take longer to build
Hybrid app
• websites packaged
into a native
wrapper
• save time, money,
easier to scale
• performance,
experience to user
Web app
• accessed via a
web browser over
a network
• doesn’t take
memory, storage,
simple
• can’t work offline,
lack of experience
to users
Web App, Native and Hybrid App
11

Appium’s Highlight
Instrumentation
UIAutomator
UIAutomation
XCUITest
Cross-platform WinAppDriver
12

Appium
Concepts
Client
Desired
Capability
Server
Session

Desired Capability
{
"platformName": "iOS",
"platformVersion": "11.0",
"deviceName": "iPhone 7",
"automationName": "XCUITest",
"app": "/path/to/my.app"
}
Client Server
Hey server,
create a session with desired capabilities
Ok dude, keep this session ID
Reference: Appium Desired Capabilities 13

Appium Architecture
14

Appium versus other tools
15

Installation and Configuration
•Environment
•Xcode
•Android SDK
•JDK
•Appium server
•Client Libraries
16

Installation and Configuration For iOS device
1. Mac OS X 10.7 (minimum version required)
2. Enroll for iOS Developer program with valid Apple id account.
3. Download and Install Xcode updated version (prefer)
4. Create a provisioning profile for the launcher
5. Find UDID of iOS device
6. Turn on Web Inspector on IOS Device
7. Install brew
8. Install ios_webkit_debug_proxy
17

Installation and Configuration for Android
1. Android SDK (install suitable packages)
2. Enable USB debugging option
3. Check the Google USB Driver box, and click the Install button
4. Create a provisioning profile for the launcher
5. Find UDID of iOS device
6. Turn on Web Inspector on IOS Device
7. Install brew
8. Install ios_webkit_debug_proxy
18

Don’t talk any more.
Proof it!
19

OK! But keep clam
to see scenario first
20

Web
• Open google web
• Search “B4U Conference”
• Verify searching result
App
• Open app
• Go to a function
• Do some actions
• Verify the result
Scenarios
21

Configuration
22

ACTION!
NOW
23

TIPS
24

Identify Element on Mobile Apps
1. Tools
• UIAutomator Viewer
• Appium inspector
• Chrome-devtools
2. Api
• getPageSource()
25

Identify Element on Mobile Apps (Cont.)
1. By ID (resource-id)
2. By name (text)
3. By className (class)
4. By AccessibilityId (content-desc)
5. By AndroidUIAutomator
6. By Xpath
26

Identify Element on Mobile Apps (Cont.)
27

Swipe Horizontal on Mobile
• size = driver.manage().window().getSize()
• int startx = (int) (size.width * 0.70)
• int endx = (int) (size.width * 0.30)
• int starty = (int) size.height / 2
• driver.swipe(startx, starty, endx, starty, 3000)
• driver.swipe(endx, starty, startx, starty, 3000)
Get size
Start point
End point
Swipe
Vertical point
28

Swipe Vertical on Mobile
• size = driver.manage().window().getSize()
•
• int startx = size.width / 2
Get size
Start point
End point
Swipe
Vertical point
int starty = (int) (size.height * 0.80)
• int endy = (int) (size.height * 0.20)
• driver.swipe(startx, starty, startx, endy, 3000)
• driver.swipe(startx, endy, startx, starty, 3000) 29

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