1. Newton's First Law of Motion states that an object at rest stays at rest or an object in motion stays in motion with constant speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced net force. 2. Forces can be represented by arrows, with the length of the arrow indicating the size of the force and the direction of the arrow indicating the direction of the force. Balanced forces cancel each other out, while unbalanced forces cause changes in an object's speed or direction of motion. 3. Friction is a force that opposes motion when objects are in contact, changing an object's motion from balanced to unbalanced. Without friction or gravity, objects would continue moving without any changes in speed or motion