1. A force is a push or pull that can be described by its strength and direction. Forces are measured in Newtons, the SI unit named after Isaac Newton.
2. A net force is the combination of all individual forces acting on an object. If the net force is not zero, the forces are unbalanced and will cause the object to move or accelerate.
3. Balanced forces occur when equal forces act on an object in opposite directions, resulting in a net force of zero. The object's motion will not change under balanced forces.