Basic
                                       Electronics
                                       Lecture #6




                                 Company LOGO
                                            © 2010 B. Bat-Otgon




Transistors                                                   Ch.6

                                  1947
                    FIRST POINT CONTACT TRANSISTOR




 John Bardeen, Walter Brattain
     and William Shockley
Bipolar transistors                                  Ch.6

                BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR



                                     C – Collector
                                     E – Emitter
                                     B–B Base



                                        VBE≈0.7V
                                        VBC ≈0.6V

                                       rBE > rBC



            A. NPN, Б. PNP




Bipolar transistors                                  Ch.6

                 TRANSISTOR GHOST
Bipolar transistors                                                  Ch.6

            POWER DISSIPATION AND LIMITS




Bipolar transistors                                                  Ch.6

                  WORKING MODES




                              S – Saturation point (Ханалтын цэг),
                              C – Cutoff point (Хэрчилтийн цэг),
                              Q – Active point (Идэвхитэй цэг)
Reminder…                                                                              Ch.5
                                   ZENER DIODE

                                                           VLIM
 VUR=13 5V
    =13.5V                                                 RLIM
                                                                                VREG

 VREG=5V                                          VUR

 IL=0.35A                                                  IT     IZ       IL   RL
                                    IT = I Z + I L                     D
 VZ=5.1V
 IZ=0.4A                                      V LIM VUR − V Z
                                    R LIM =        =
                                               IT    IZ + IL
 RLIM=?

 Mobile phone charger from car battery

                                                        PL = 5.1V ⋅ 0.35 A = 1.79W
           13 .5V − 5.1V   8.4V
 R LIM   =               =       = 11 .2Ω
           0.35 A + 0.4 A 0.75 A                        PZ = 5.1V ⋅ 0.4 A = 2.04W

                                                        PRLIM = 8.4V ⋅ 0.75 A = 6.3W
           PL
 Eff =
  ff              100 % = 21 .4%
       PZ + PRLIM




Use of transistors                                                                     Ch.6

                           CURRENT OR POWER AMPLIFIER




   QUIZ: VUR=12V: PT1=?        (7V·4A=28W)
Use of transistors                          Ch.6

                         EMITTER FOLLOWER




     V E = V B − 0 .6V
       ΔV E = ΔVB
       V IN = VOUT




Use of transistors                          Ch.6

                         CURRENT SOURCE
Use of transistors                      Ch.6

                   CURRENT SOURCE




Use of transistors                      Ch.6

                 TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER




       RC → ∞ ; R E → 0 ⇒ K → ∞ ?
Use of transistors                   Ch.6

              TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER




Use of transistors                   Ch.6

                CURRENT MIRROR
Use of transistors                                       Ch.6

              COMPLEMENTARY PAIRS – PUSH PULL FOLLOWER




     !




Use of transistors                                       Ch.6

                     DARLINGTON AND SZIKLAI PAIRS




  Дарлингтон хосын хурдыг
  сааруулагч празит багтаамж ба
  түүнийг эсэргүүцэгчээр дарах
Use of transistors                       Ch.6

                DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER




Non-Inverting
   Input


                  Inverting Input




Use of transistors                       Ch.6

                          2N3904
!   Төслийн сэдэв: 03/27
       •Группын гишүүдийн нэрстэй хураалга!




        Company LOGO
!   Гэрийн даалгавар (Бүл.6): Next week!

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Basic electronics #6(2010)

  • 1. Basic Electronics Lecture #6 Company LOGO © 2010 B. Bat-Otgon Transistors Ch.6 1947 FIRST POINT CONTACT TRANSISTOR John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley
  • 2. Bipolar transistors Ch.6 BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR C – Collector E – Emitter B–B Base VBE≈0.7V VBC ≈0.6V rBE > rBC A. NPN, Б. PNP Bipolar transistors Ch.6 TRANSISTOR GHOST
  • 3. Bipolar transistors Ch.6 POWER DISSIPATION AND LIMITS Bipolar transistors Ch.6 WORKING MODES S – Saturation point (Ханалтын цэг), C – Cutoff point (Хэрчилтийн цэг), Q – Active point (Идэвхитэй цэг)
  • 4. Reminder… Ch.5 ZENER DIODE VLIM VUR=13 5V =13.5V RLIM VREG VREG=5V VUR IL=0.35A IT IZ IL RL IT = I Z + I L D VZ=5.1V IZ=0.4A V LIM VUR − V Z R LIM = = IT IZ + IL RLIM=? Mobile phone charger from car battery PL = 5.1V ⋅ 0.35 A = 1.79W 13 .5V − 5.1V 8.4V R LIM = = = 11 .2Ω 0.35 A + 0.4 A 0.75 A PZ = 5.1V ⋅ 0.4 A = 2.04W PRLIM = 8.4V ⋅ 0.75 A = 6.3W PL Eff = ff 100 % = 21 .4% PZ + PRLIM Use of transistors Ch.6 CURRENT OR POWER AMPLIFIER QUIZ: VUR=12V: PT1=? (7V·4A=28W)
  • 5. Use of transistors Ch.6 EMITTER FOLLOWER V E = V B − 0 .6V ΔV E = ΔVB V IN = VOUT Use of transistors Ch.6 CURRENT SOURCE
  • 6. Use of transistors Ch.6 CURRENT SOURCE Use of transistors Ch.6 TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER RC → ∞ ; R E → 0 ⇒ K → ∞ ?
  • 7. Use of transistors Ch.6 TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER Use of transistors Ch.6 CURRENT MIRROR
  • 8. Use of transistors Ch.6 COMPLEMENTARY PAIRS – PUSH PULL FOLLOWER ! Use of transistors Ch.6 DARLINGTON AND SZIKLAI PAIRS Дарлингтон хосын хурдыг сааруулагч празит багтаамж ба түүнийг эсэргүүцэгчээр дарах
  • 9. Use of transistors Ch.6 DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER Non-Inverting Input Inverting Input Use of transistors Ch.6 2N3904
  • 10. ! Төслийн сэдэв: 03/27 •Группын гишүүдийн нэрстэй хураалга! Company LOGO ! Гэрийн даалгавар (Бүл.6): Next week!