TreeSet in Java is a part of the Java Collections Framework and implements the NavigableSet interface, which extends SortedSet. It stores elements in a sorted and ascending order by default, using a Red-Black Tree for efficient performance.
2. Introduction to TreeSet
• TreeSet is a part of Java's Collection
Framework and implements the Set interface.
It is a NavigableSet based on a TreeMap and
stores unique elements in a sorted order.
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3. Features of TreeSet
✔ Stores unique elements only
✔ Automatically sorts elements in natural order
✔ Provides methods for navigation
✔ Not thread-safe (needs external
synchronization)
✔ Implements the NavigableSet interface
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4. TreeSet Example
import java.util.*;
public class TreeSetExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeSet<Integer> numbers = new TreeSet<>();
numbers.add(5);
numbers.add(2);
numbers.add(8);
numbers.add(1);
System.out.println("TreeSet: " + numbers);
}
}
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5. Advantages of TreeSet
✔ Maintains sorted order
✔ No duplicates allowed
✔ Efficient for searching and range queries
✔ Provides navigation methods like higher(),
lower(), ceiling(), floor()
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6. Conclusion
• TreeSet is a great choice when you need a
sorted set of unique elements. However, it has
higher time complexity (O(log n)) for
operations compared to HashSet. Choose
wisely based on your requirements.
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