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binary-compound-Naming-and-writing ppppp
Hydrochloric acid
(HCl)
Sodium bicarbonate
( NaHCO3 )
Potassium iodide
(KI)
Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds
No ambiguity
Binary Compounds
2
metal nonmetal
+
NaCl
sodium
chlorine +ide
sodium chloride
Binary Compounds
metal nonmetal
+
MgBr2 = magnesium bromide
Al2O3 = aluminum oxide
Fixed
oxidation no.
IA IIA Al+3
Zn+2
Ag+1
Binary Compounds
metal + nonmetal
variable
oxidation no.
FeO
Fe2O3
+2
+3
oxidation no.
Fe O
Fe O
+2
-2
+3 -2
FeO
2 2
Fe O
2 3
FeO
FeS
-2
+2
Binary Compounds
metal + nonmetal
variable
oxidation no.
FeO
Fe2O3
+2
+3
oxidation no.
Classical system
Stock system/
Roman numeral
ferrum + ous
(ous)
(ic)
ic
Ferrous oxide
Ferric oxide
=
=
Iron(II) oxide
Iron(III) oxide
binary-compound-Naming-and-writing ppppp
Cu2O
Classical system
Stock system/
Roman numeral
cuprous oxide copper (I) oxide
FeCl3 Ferric chloride Iron(III) chloride
Ferric bromide
Fe
-1
+3
Br
FeBr3
Tin (II) fluoride
Sn
+2
F
-1
SnF2
Binary Compounds
Nonmetal Nonmetal
+
CO
CO2
Greek prefix Number Greek prefix Number
mono 1 hexa 6
di 2 hepta 7
tri 3 octa 8
tetra 4 nona 9
penta 5 deca 10
=
=
Carbon
mono + oxide monoxide
Carbon oxide
di
N2O3
Nonmetal Nonmetal
+
Greek prefix Number Greek prefix Number
mono 1 hexa 6
di 2 hepta 7
tri 3 octa 8
tetra 4 nona 9
penta 5 deca 10
PCl5
=
=
dinitrogen trioxide
phosphorus pentachloride
dinitrogen trioxide
N
2
2 O
3
3
N O
2 3
diphosphorus pentoxide
PO
2 5
Greek prefix Number Greek prefix Number
mono 1 hexa 6
di 2 hepta 7
tri 3 octa 8
tetra 4 nona 9
penta 5 deca 10
AlBr3
MgCl2
FeCl2
=
=
=
Aluminum bromide
Magnesium chloride
Ferrous chloride = Iron (II) chloride
P2S3 = Diphosphorus trisulfide
Magnesium sulfide = MgS
Carbon tetrabromide = CBr4
Stannous fluoride = SnF2
metal
nonmetal
m
e
t
a
l
l
o
i
d

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