Submitted To Submitted By
MR. RAJESH KANWADIA(Assistant Professor) GAUTAM KUMAR
MS.SHWETA AGARWAL(Assistant Professor) 13ESIEC014
(ECE DEPARTMENT)
SESSION-(2016-2017)
“BLUE BRAIN”
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN
 WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN
 FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAIN
 BRAIN SIMULATION
 BLUE BRAIN OBJECTIVES
 HOW BLUE BRAIN WORKS
 BLUE BRAIN POWER
 ARTIFICIAL BRAIN
 BENEFITS OF BLUE BRAIN
 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
 Human brain, the most valuable creation of God.
The man is called intelligent because of the Brain.
But we lose the knowledge of a brain when the
body is destroyed after the death .
 “BLUE BRAIN”- The name of the world’s first
virtual brain. That means a machine that can
function as human brain.
 Is it really possible to create a human brain?
WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN
 The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known
as the BLUE BRAIN.
 It would be the worlds first virtual brain.Within 30
years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the
computers.
WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN
 A machine that can function as brain .
 It can take decision.
 It can think.
 It can respond.
 It can keep things in memory.
WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN
 To upload contents of the natural brain into it .
 To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skill of
any person for ever .
 To remember things without any effort .
FUNCTIONING OF BRAIN
Sensory Input :-
Receiving input such as sound ,image, etc
through sensory cell .
 Interpretation.
Interpretation of the received input by the brain by
defining states of neurons in the brain.
 Motor Output.
Receiving of electric responses from the brain to perform
any action .
BRAIN SIMULATION
NATURAL BRAIN VS SIMULATED BRAIN
 INPUT
 Through the natural
neurons.
 INPUT
 Through the silicon chip
or artificial neurons.
 INTERPRETATION
 By a set of bits in the set
of register .
 INTERPRETATION
 By different states of the
neurons in the brain.
BRAIN SIMULATION
NATURAL BRAIN VS SIMULATED BRAIN
 OUTPUT
 Through the natural
neurons.
 OUTPUT
 Through the silicon chip
.
 PROCESSING
 Through arithmetic and
logical calculations.
 PROCESSING
 Through arithmetic and
logical calculation and
artificial intelligence .
BRAIN SIMULATION
NATURAL BRAIN VS SIMULATED BRAIN
 MEMORY
 Through permanent
states of neurons .
 MEMORY
 Through Secondary
memory
 Now there is no question how the virtual brain will
work. But the question is how the human brain
will be up loaded into it. This is also possible due
to the fast growing technology.
UPLOADING HUMAN BRAIN
 The uploading is possible by either invasive techniques
or non-invasive techniques.
 Most likely using what called “NANOBOTS”
 Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to
monitor the activity and structure of our central
nervous system.
 It may be utilized for treatment of short term memory,
memory loss and even Parkinson's disease .
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIRMENT
 A Super computer.
 Memory with a very large storing capacity.
 Processor with a very high processing power.
 A very wide network.
 A program to convert the electric impulses from the brain to input
signal, which is to be received by the computer and vice versa.
 Very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural
brain and the computer.
 The Blue Brain has some 8,000 processors which map one or two
simulated brain neurons to each processor, making the computer a
replica of 10,000 neurons.
HOW THE BLUE BRAIN PROJECT WILL
WORK
 The neocortex is the largest and most complex part of the human
brain, and constitutes about 85 per cent of the brain's total mass.
 The neocortex is thought to be responsible for the cognitive functions
of language, learning, memory and complex thought.
 The simulated neurons will be interconnected with rules the team has
worked out about how the brain functions.
 This result would develop a simulated model known as “Bluebrain”.
FLASHES OF ACTIVITY & CONSCIOUSNESS
 Blue Brain started
producing flashes of
activity that scientists
recognized from
measurements of
natural brain behavior
-- on its very first day.
"It happened entirely
on its own“.
BLUE BRAIN POWER
 The human brain has 100 billions,nerve cells that
enable us to adapt quickly to an immense array of
stimuli.
 Blue brain is a technology that uses “Blue Gene” a
supercomputer capable of processing 228
TFLOPS(Teraflops).
 The main aim of blue brain is to build an software
replica or template which could reveal many existing
aspects of the brain circuits, memory capacity,and how
memories are lost.
BLUE BRAIN POWER(CONT…)
 The modeling is also able to work out best way to
compensate and repair error circuits .
 The blue brain model can be used to detect and
test treatment statergies for neurological diseases.
'Blue Brain': An Artificial Brain Comes To
Life In Switzerland
 The machine is beautiful as it wakes up – it means it
works in a fine way when started.Nerve cells flicker on
the screen , along with that electrical charges are
produced.
 This piece of hardware consists of about 10,000
computer chips that act like real nerve cells.
 The simulation was created at the Technical University
in Lausanne, Switzerland, where 35 researchers
participate in maintaining this artificial brain.
BLUE BRAIN IN LAUSANNA,SWITZERLAND
 The "Blue Brain" supercomputer in
Lausanne, Switzerland.
BLUE BRAIN MODEL VISUALISATION
A visual representation of a
mammalian neocortical
column.
 The basic building block of
the cortex.
 The representation shows
the part of the brain which
has been modeled using a
supercomputer.
 The visualization is part of
an ambitious project to
create a biologically
accurate, functional model
of the brain using IBM's
Blue Gene supercomputer.
RIDDLE OF CONSCIOUSNESS
 A human brain
consists of 100 billion
nerve cells. A
supercomputer
simulating an organ
using current
technology - would
produce a virtual
human brain.
BENEFITS OF BLUE BRAIN
 It acts as a supercomputer.
 Improvements in processing, speed and memory could
make entire human brain simulated.
 Things could be remembered without any effort.
 Use the intelligence of the person after death.
 It can make decisions entirely of its own.
 Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve simulation.
ADVANTAGES OF BLUE BRAIN
Blue brain is an approach to store and utilize human
intelligence and information present in the mind even
after human demise.
 It is an important move towards self -decision making
by the computer or machine that holds a Blue brain.
Business analysis, attending conferences, reporting,
etc. are very significant functions that an intelligent
machine can do consistently.
 It can be used as an interface between human and
animal minds. The BBP has become successful in rat
and some other animals which is a sign of success.
 It a good remedy towards human disability like a deaf
can get the information via direct nerve stimulation.
DISADVANTAGES OF BLUE BRAIN
 We become dependent upon the computers.
 Another fear is found with respect to human
cloning.
 A very costly procedure of regaining the memory
back.
CONCLUSION
 Will be able to transfer ourselves into the
computer at some point.
 Eventually aim of applying terrific computer power
to the simulation of an entire brain.
 Very soon this technology will be highly accepted
whole over the world.
Thanks

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Blue brain ppt

  • 1. Submitted To Submitted By MR. RAJESH KANWADIA(Assistant Professor) GAUTAM KUMAR MS.SHWETA AGARWAL(Assistant Professor) 13ESIEC014 (ECE DEPARTMENT) SESSION-(2016-2017) “BLUE BRAIN”
  • 2. CONTENTS  INTRODUCTION  WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN  WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN  FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAIN  BRAIN SIMULATION  BLUE BRAIN OBJECTIVES  HOW BLUE BRAIN WORKS  BLUE BRAIN POWER  ARTIFICIAL BRAIN  BENEFITS OF BLUE BRAIN  ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES  CONCLUSION
  • 3. INTRODUCTION  Human brain, the most valuable creation of God. The man is called intelligent because of the Brain. But we lose the knowledge of a brain when the body is destroyed after the death .  “BLUE BRAIN”- The name of the world’s first virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain.  Is it really possible to create a human brain?
  • 4. WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN  The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known as the BLUE BRAIN.  It would be the worlds first virtual brain.Within 30 years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the computers.
  • 5. WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN  A machine that can function as brain .  It can take decision.  It can think.  It can respond.  It can keep things in memory.
  • 6. WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN  To upload contents of the natural brain into it .  To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skill of any person for ever .  To remember things without any effort .
  • 7. FUNCTIONING OF BRAIN Sensory Input :- Receiving input such as sound ,image, etc through sensory cell .  Interpretation. Interpretation of the received input by the brain by defining states of neurons in the brain.  Motor Output. Receiving of electric responses from the brain to perform any action .
  • 8. BRAIN SIMULATION NATURAL BRAIN VS SIMULATED BRAIN  INPUT  Through the natural neurons.  INPUT  Through the silicon chip or artificial neurons.  INTERPRETATION  By a set of bits in the set of register .  INTERPRETATION  By different states of the neurons in the brain.
  • 9. BRAIN SIMULATION NATURAL BRAIN VS SIMULATED BRAIN  OUTPUT  Through the natural neurons.  OUTPUT  Through the silicon chip .  PROCESSING  Through arithmetic and logical calculations.  PROCESSING  Through arithmetic and logical calculation and artificial intelligence .
  • 10. BRAIN SIMULATION NATURAL BRAIN VS SIMULATED BRAIN  MEMORY  Through permanent states of neurons .  MEMORY  Through Secondary memory  Now there is no question how the virtual brain will work. But the question is how the human brain will be up loaded into it. This is also possible due to the fast growing technology.
  • 11. UPLOADING HUMAN BRAIN  The uploading is possible by either invasive techniques or non-invasive techniques.  Most likely using what called “NANOBOTS”  Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system.  It may be utilized for treatment of short term memory, memory loss and even Parkinson's disease .
  • 12. HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIRMENT  A Super computer.  Memory with a very large storing capacity.  Processor with a very high processing power.  A very wide network.  A program to convert the electric impulses from the brain to input signal, which is to be received by the computer and vice versa.  Very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural brain and the computer.  The Blue Brain has some 8,000 processors which map one or two simulated brain neurons to each processor, making the computer a replica of 10,000 neurons.
  • 13. HOW THE BLUE BRAIN PROJECT WILL WORK  The neocortex is the largest and most complex part of the human brain, and constitutes about 85 per cent of the brain's total mass.  The neocortex is thought to be responsible for the cognitive functions of language, learning, memory and complex thought.  The simulated neurons will be interconnected with rules the team has worked out about how the brain functions.  This result would develop a simulated model known as “Bluebrain”.
  • 14. FLASHES OF ACTIVITY & CONSCIOUSNESS  Blue Brain started producing flashes of activity that scientists recognized from measurements of natural brain behavior -- on its very first day. "It happened entirely on its own“.
  • 15. BLUE BRAIN POWER  The human brain has 100 billions,nerve cells that enable us to adapt quickly to an immense array of stimuli.  Blue brain is a technology that uses “Blue Gene” a supercomputer capable of processing 228 TFLOPS(Teraflops).  The main aim of blue brain is to build an software replica or template which could reveal many existing aspects of the brain circuits, memory capacity,and how memories are lost.
  • 16. BLUE BRAIN POWER(CONT…)  The modeling is also able to work out best way to compensate and repair error circuits .  The blue brain model can be used to detect and test treatment statergies for neurological diseases.
  • 17. 'Blue Brain': An Artificial Brain Comes To Life In Switzerland  The machine is beautiful as it wakes up – it means it works in a fine way when started.Nerve cells flicker on the screen , along with that electrical charges are produced.  This piece of hardware consists of about 10,000 computer chips that act like real nerve cells.  The simulation was created at the Technical University in Lausanne, Switzerland, where 35 researchers participate in maintaining this artificial brain.
  • 18. BLUE BRAIN IN LAUSANNA,SWITZERLAND  The "Blue Brain" supercomputer in Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • 19. BLUE BRAIN MODEL VISUALISATION A visual representation of a mammalian neocortical column.  The basic building block of the cortex.  The representation shows the part of the brain which has been modeled using a supercomputer.  The visualization is part of an ambitious project to create a biologically accurate, functional model of the brain using IBM's Blue Gene supercomputer.
  • 20. RIDDLE OF CONSCIOUSNESS  A human brain consists of 100 billion nerve cells. A supercomputer simulating an organ using current technology - would produce a virtual human brain.
  • 21. BENEFITS OF BLUE BRAIN  It acts as a supercomputer.  Improvements in processing, speed and memory could make entire human brain simulated.  Things could be remembered without any effort.  Use the intelligence of the person after death.  It can make decisions entirely of its own.  Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve simulation.
  • 22. ADVANTAGES OF BLUE BRAIN Blue brain is an approach to store and utilize human intelligence and information present in the mind even after human demise.  It is an important move towards self -decision making by the computer or machine that holds a Blue brain. Business analysis, attending conferences, reporting, etc. are very significant functions that an intelligent machine can do consistently.  It can be used as an interface between human and animal minds. The BBP has become successful in rat and some other animals which is a sign of success.  It a good remedy towards human disability like a deaf can get the information via direct nerve stimulation.
  • 23. DISADVANTAGES OF BLUE BRAIN  We become dependent upon the computers.  Another fear is found with respect to human cloning.  A very costly procedure of regaining the memory back.
  • 24. CONCLUSION  Will be able to transfer ourselves into the computer at some point.  Eventually aim of applying terrific computer power to the simulation of an entire brain.  Very soon this technology will be highly accepted whole over the world.