The document discusses the Blue Brain project, which aims to create a virtual human brain through detailed computer modeling and simulation. It describes how the Blue Brain uses a supercomputer with thousands of processors to simulate up to 10,000 neurons and their interconnections. The goal is to build a much larger electronic brain that could eventually replicate the functions of the human brain, such as memory, decision making, and other cognitive processes. The Blue Brain project seeks to help understand conditions like Alzheimer's and provide insights into human consciousness.